1 /* An expandable hash tables datatype.
2 Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
18 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
22 to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
24 Elements in the table are generic pointers.
26 The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
27 grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
29 The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
30 from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
31 expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
32 the old table to the new table. */
38 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include "libiberty.h"
53 /* This macro defines reserved value for empty table entry. */
55 #define EMPTY_ENTRY ((void *) 0)
57 /* This macro defines reserved value for table entry which contained
60 #define DELETED_ENTRY ((void *) 1)
62 /* The following function returns the nearest prime number which is
63 greater than given source number. */
66 higher_prime_number (n)
71 n |= 0x01; /* Force N to be odd. */
73 return n; /* All odd numbers < 9 are prime. */
89 /* This function creates table with length slightly longer than given
90 source length. Created hash table is initiated as empty (all the
91 hash table entries are EMPTY_ENTRY). The function returns the
92 created hash table. */
95 htab_create (size, hash_f, eq_f, del_f)
103 size = higher_prime_number (size);
104 result = (htab_t) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct htab));
105 result->entries = (void **) xcalloc (size, sizeof (void *));
107 result->hash_f = hash_f;
109 result->del_f = del_f;
113 /* This function frees all memory allocated for given hash table.
114 Naturally the hash table must already exist. */
122 for (i = htab->size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
124 if (htab->entries[i] != EMPTY_ENTRY
125 && htab->entries[i] != DELETED_ENTRY)
126 (*htab->del_f) (htab->entries[i]);
129 free (htab->entries);
133 /* This function clears all entries in the given hash table. */
141 for (i = htab->size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
143 if (htab->entries[i] != EMPTY_ENTRY
144 && htab->entries[i] != DELETED_ENTRY)
145 (*htab->del_f) (htab->entries[i]);
148 memset (htab->entries, 0, htab->size * sizeof (void *));
151 /* Similar to htab_find_slot, but without several unwanted side effects:
152 - Does not call htab->eq_f when it finds an existing entry.
153 - Does not change the count of elements/searches/collisions in the
155 This function also assumes there are no deleted entries in the table.
156 HASH is the hash value for the element to be inserted. */
158 find_empty_slot_for_expand (htab, hash)
162 size_t size = htab->size;
163 unsigned int hash2 = 1 + hash % (size - 2);
164 unsigned int index = hash % size;
168 void **slot = htab->entries + index;
169 if (*slot == EMPTY_ENTRY)
172 if (*slot == DELETED_ENTRY)
181 /* The following function changes size of memory allocated for the
182 entries and repeatedly inserts the table elements. The occupancy
183 of the table after the call will be about 50%. Naturally the hash
184 table must already exist. Remember also that the place of the
185 table entries is changed. */
195 oentries = htab->entries;
196 olimit = oentries + htab->size;
198 htab->size = higher_prime_number (htab->size * 2);
199 htab->entries = xcalloc (htab->size, sizeof (void **));
201 htab->n_elements -= htab->n_deleted;
208 if (x != EMPTY_ENTRY && x != DELETED_ENTRY)
210 void **q = find_empty_slot_for_expand (htab, (*htab->hash_f) (x));
219 /* This function searches for a hash table entry equal to the given
220 element. It cannot be used to insert or delete an element. */
223 htab_find_with_hash (htab, element, hash)
228 unsigned int index, hash2;
233 hash2 = 1 + hash % (size - 2);
238 void *entry = htab->entries[index];
239 if (entry == EMPTY_ENTRY)
241 else if (entry != DELETED_ENTRY && (*htab->eq_f) (entry, element))
251 /* Like htab_find_slot_with_hash, but compute the hash value from the
254 htab_find (htab, element)
258 return htab_find_with_hash (htab, element, (*htab->hash_f) (element));
261 /* This function searches for a hash table slot containing an entry
262 equal to the given element. To delete an entry, call this with
263 INSERT = 0, then call htab_clear_slot on the slot returned (possibly
264 after doing some checks). To insert an entry, call this with
265 INSERT = 1, then write the value you want into the returned slot. */
268 htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab, element, hash, insert)
274 void **first_deleted_slot;
275 unsigned int index, hash2;
278 if (insert && htab->size * 3 <= htab->n_elements * 4)
282 hash2 = 1 + hash % (size - 2);
286 first_deleted_slot = NULL;
290 void *entry = htab->entries[index];
291 if (entry == EMPTY_ENTRY)
298 if (first_deleted_slot)
300 *first_deleted_slot = EMPTY_ENTRY;
301 return first_deleted_slot;
304 return &htab->entries[index];
307 if (entry == DELETED_ENTRY)
309 if (!first_deleted_slot)
310 first_deleted_slot = &htab->entries[index];
314 if ((*htab->eq_f) (entry, element))
315 return &htab->entries[index];
325 /* Like htab_find_slot_with_hash, but compute the hash value from the
328 htab_find_slot (htab, element, insert)
333 return htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab, element, (*htab->hash_f) (element),
337 /* This function deletes an element with the given value from hash
338 table. If there is no matching element in the hash table, this
339 function does nothing. */
342 htab_remove_elt (htab, element)
348 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, element, 0);
349 if (*slot == EMPTY_ENTRY)
353 (*htab->del_f) (*slot);
355 *slot = DELETED_ENTRY;
359 /* This function clears a specified slot in a hash table. It is
360 useful when you've already done the lookup and don't want to do it
364 htab_clear_slot (htab, slot)
368 if (slot < htab->entries || slot >= htab->entries + htab->size
369 || *slot == EMPTY_ENTRY || *slot == DELETED_ENTRY)
372 (*htab->del_f) (*slot);
373 *slot = DELETED_ENTRY;
377 /* This function scans over the entire hash table calling
378 CALLBACK for each live entry. If CALLBACK returns false,
379 the iteration stops. INFO is passed as CALLBACK's second
383 htab_traverse (htab, callback, info)
388 void **slot, **limit;
389 slot = htab->entries;
390 limit = slot + htab->size;
394 if (x != EMPTY_ENTRY && x != DELETED_ENTRY)
395 if (!(*callback) (slot, info))
398 while (++slot < limit);
401 /* The following function returns current size of given hash table. */
410 /* The following function returns current number of elements in given
417 return htab->n_elements - htab->n_deleted;
420 /* The following function returns number of percents of fixed
421 collisions during all work with given hash table. */
424 htab_collisions (htab)
429 searches = htab->searches;
432 return (double)htab->collisions / (double)searches;