1 /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
34 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "floatformat.h"
39 #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
41 #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
46 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
49 static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
50 enum floatformat_byteorders,
54 static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
58 floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
59 const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
64 /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
65 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
66 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
67 #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
69 /* floatformats for IEEE single and double, big and little endian. */
70 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
72 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
73 floatformat_intbit_no,
74 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
75 floatformat_always_valid
77 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
79 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
80 floatformat_intbit_no,
81 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
82 floatformat_always_valid
84 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
86 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
87 floatformat_intbit_no,
88 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
89 floatformat_always_valid
91 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
93 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
94 floatformat_intbit_no,
95 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
96 floatformat_always_valid
99 /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
100 ordering, as on the ARM. */
102 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
104 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
105 floatformat_intbit_no,
106 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
107 floatformat_always_valid
110 static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const char *from);
113 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const char *from)
115 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
116 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
117 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
118 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
119 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
120 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
122 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
123 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
124 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
127 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
133 const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
135 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
136 floatformat_intbit_yes,
137 "floatformat_i387_ext",
138 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid
140 const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
142 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
143 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
144 floatformat_intbit_yes,
145 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
146 floatformat_always_valid
148 const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
150 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
151 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
152 floatformat_intbit_yes,
153 "floatformat_i960_ext",
154 floatformat_always_valid
156 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
158 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
159 floatformat_intbit_yes,
160 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
161 floatformat_always_valid
163 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
165 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
166 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
167 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
168 floatformat_intbit_no,
169 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
170 floatformat_always_valid
172 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
174 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
175 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
176 floatformat_intbit_yes,
177 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
178 floatformat_always_valid
180 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
182 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
183 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
184 floatformat_intbit_yes,
185 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
186 floatformat_always_valid
188 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
190 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
191 floatformat_intbit_yes,
192 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
193 floatformat_always_valid
195 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
197 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
198 floatformat_intbit_yes,
199 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
200 floatformat_always_valid
202 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
204 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
205 floatformat_intbit_no,
206 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
207 floatformat_always_valid
209 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
211 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
212 floatformat_intbit_no,
213 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
214 floatformat_always_valid
217 /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
218 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
220 get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
221 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
223 unsigned long result;
224 unsigned int cur_byte;
227 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
228 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
229 if (order == floatformat_little)
230 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - cur_byte - 1;
232 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
233 result = *(data + cur_byte) >> (-cur_bitshift);
234 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
235 if (order == floatformat_little)
240 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
241 while ((unsigned int) cur_bitshift < len)
243 if (len - cur_bitshift < FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
244 /* This is the last byte; zero out the bits which are not part of
247 (*(data + cur_byte) & ((1 << (len - cur_bitshift)) - 1))
250 result |= *(data + cur_byte) << cur_bitshift;
251 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252 if (order == floatformat_little)
261 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
264 /* Convert from FMT to a double.
265 FROM is the address of the extended float.
266 Store the double in *TO. */
269 floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
270 const char *from, double *to)
272 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *)from;
276 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
278 int special_exponent; /* It's a NaN, denorm or zero */
280 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
281 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
283 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
284 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
285 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
286 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
290 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
291 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
293 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
295 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
297 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
298 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
305 mant_off += mant_bits;
306 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
314 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
322 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
323 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
326 special_exponent = exponent == 0 || (unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan;
328 /* Don't bias zero's, denorms or NaNs. */
329 if (!special_exponent)
330 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
332 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
335 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. Otherwise,
336 increment the exponent by one to account for the integer bit. */
338 if (!special_exponent)
340 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
341 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
346 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
348 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
350 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
351 mant_off, mant_bits);
353 /* Handle denormalized numbers. FIXME: What should we do for
355 if (exponent == 0 && mant != 0)
356 dto += ldexp ((double)mant,
359 - (mant_off - fmt->man_start)
362 dto += ldexp ((double)mant, exponent - mant_bits);
364 exponent -= mant_bits;
365 mant_off += mant_bits;
366 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
369 /* Negate it if negative. */
370 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
375 static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
381 /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
382 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
384 put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
385 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
386 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
388 unsigned int cur_byte;
391 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
392 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
393 if (order == floatformat_little)
394 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - cur_byte - 1;
396 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
397 *(data + cur_byte) &=
398 ~(((1 << ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)) - 1) << (-cur_bitshift));
399 *(data + cur_byte) |=
400 (stuff_to_put & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1)) << (-cur_bitshift);
401 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
402 if (order == floatformat_little)
407 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
408 while ((unsigned int) cur_bitshift < len)
410 if (len - cur_bitshift < FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
412 /* This is the last byte. */
413 *(data + cur_byte) &=
414 ~((1 << (len - cur_bitshift)) - 1);
415 *(data + cur_byte) |= (stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift);
418 *(data + cur_byte) = ((stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift)
419 & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1));
420 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
421 if (order == floatformat_little)
428 /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
429 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
433 floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
434 const double *from, char *to)
439 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
441 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *)to;
444 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
446 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
449 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
462 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
463 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
464 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
465 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
470 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
472 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
473 already handled above). */
474 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
475 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
479 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
480 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
481 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
482 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
485 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
487 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
489 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
492 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
493 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
494 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
496 unsigned long mant_long;
497 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
499 mant *= 4294967296.0;
500 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
503 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
504 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
505 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
506 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
507 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
509 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
512 else if (mant_bits < 32)
514 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
515 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
516 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
519 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
520 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
521 mant_off += mant_bits;
522 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
526 /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
529 floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const char *from)
531 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
539 /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
546 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, (char *) &n,
548 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
549 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
550 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
551 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
553 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n,
555 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
556 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
557 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
558 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
564 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
565 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
567 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
572 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
574 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
576 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
588 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
590 ieee_test (-0.004321);
592 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
593 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
594 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
596 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
598 ieee_test (INFINITY);