1 /* A Fibonacci heap datatype.
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Daniel Berlin (dan@cgsoftware.com).
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
34 #include "libiberty.h"
38 #define FIBHEAPKEY_MIN LONG_MIN
40 static void fibheap_ins_root (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
41 static void fibheap_rem_root (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
42 static void fibheap_consolidate (fibheap_t);
43 static void fibheap_link (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
44 static void fibheap_cut (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
45 static void fibheap_cascading_cut (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
46 static fibnode_t fibheap_extr_min_node (fibheap_t);
47 static int fibheap_compare (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
48 static int fibheap_comp_data (fibheap_t, fibheapkey_t, void *, fibnode_t);
49 static fibnode_t fibnode_new (void);
50 static void fibnode_insert_after (fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
51 #define fibnode_insert_before(a, b) fibnode_insert_after (a->left, b)
52 static fibnode_t fibnode_remove (fibnode_t);
55 /* Create a new fibonacci heap. */
59 return (fibheap_t) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct fibheap));
62 /* Create a new fibonacci heap node. */
68 node = (fibnode_t) xcalloc (1, sizeof *node);
76 fibheap_compare (fibheap_t heap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fibnode_t a, fibnode_t b)
86 fibheap_comp_data (fibheap_t heap, fibheapkey_t key, void *data, fibnode_t b)
93 return fibheap_compare (heap, &a, b);
96 /* Insert DATA, with priority KEY, into HEAP. */
98 fibheap_insert (fibheap_t heap, fibheapkey_t key, void *data)
102 /* Create the new node. */
103 node = fibnode_new ();
105 /* Set the node's data. */
109 /* Insert it into the root list. */
110 fibheap_ins_root (heap, node);
112 /* If their was no minimum, or this key is less than the min,
114 if (heap->min == NULL || node->key < heap->min->key)
122 /* Return the data of the minimum node (if we know it). */
124 fibheap_min (fibheap_t heap)
126 /* If there is no min, we can't easily return it. */
127 if (heap->min == NULL)
129 return heap->min->data;
132 /* Return the key of the minimum node (if we know it). */
134 fibheap_min_key (fibheap_t heap)
136 /* If there is no min, we can't easily return it. */
137 if (heap->min == NULL)
139 return heap->min->key;
142 /* Union HEAPA and HEAPB into a new heap. */
144 fibheap_union (fibheap_t heapa, fibheap_t heapb)
146 fibnode_t a_root, b_root, temp;
148 /* If one of the heaps is empty, the union is just the other heap. */
149 if ((a_root = heapa->root) == NULL)
154 if ((b_root = heapb->root) == NULL)
160 /* Merge them to the next nodes on the opposite chain. */
161 a_root->left->right = b_root;
162 b_root->left->right = a_root;
164 a_root->left = b_root->left;
166 heapa->nodes += heapb->nodes;
168 /* And set the new minimum, if it's changed. */
169 if (fibheap_compare (heapa, heapb->min, heapa->min) < 0)
170 heapa->min = heapb->min;
176 /* Extract the data of the minimum node from HEAP. */
178 fibheap_extract_min (fibheap_t heap)
183 /* If we don't have a min set, it means we have no nodes. */
184 if (heap->min != NULL)
186 /* Otherwise, extract the min node, free the node, and return the
188 z = fibheap_extr_min_node (heap);
196 /* Replace both the KEY and the DATA associated with NODE. */
198 fibheap_replace_key_data (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node,
199 fibheapkey_t key, void *data)
205 /* If we wanted to, we could actually do a real increase by redeleting and
206 inserting. However, this would require O (log n) time. So just bail out
208 if (fibheap_comp_data (heap, key, data, node) > 0)
220 /* These two compares are specifically <= 0 to make sure that in the case
221 of equality, a node we replaced the data on, becomes the new min. This
222 is needed so that delete's call to extractmin gets the right node. */
223 if (y != NULL && fibheap_compare (heap, node, y) <= 0)
225 fibheap_cut (heap, node, y);
226 fibheap_cascading_cut (heap, y);
229 if (fibheap_compare (heap, node, heap->min) <= 0)
235 /* Replace the DATA associated with NODE. */
237 fibheap_replace_data (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, void *data)
239 return fibheap_replace_key_data (heap, node, node->key, data);
242 /* Replace the KEY associated with NODE. */
244 fibheap_replace_key (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, fibheapkey_t key)
246 int okey = node->key;
247 fibheap_replace_key_data (heap, node, key, node->data);
251 /* Delete NODE from HEAP. */
253 fibheap_delete_node (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
255 void *ret = node->data;
257 /* To perform delete, we just make it the min key, and extract. */
258 fibheap_replace_key (heap, node, FIBHEAPKEY_MIN);
259 fibheap_extract_min (heap);
266 fibheap_delete (fibheap_t heap)
268 while (heap->min != NULL)
269 free (fibheap_extr_min_node (heap));
274 /* Determine if HEAP is empty. */
276 fibheap_empty (fibheap_t heap)
278 return heap->nodes == 0;
281 /* Extract the minimum node of the heap. */
283 fibheap_extr_min_node (fibheap_t heap)
285 fibnode_t ret = heap->min;
286 fibnode_t x, y, orig;
288 /* Attach the child list of the minimum node to the root list of the heap.
289 If there is no child list, we don't do squat. */
290 for (x = ret->child, orig = NULL; x != orig && x != NULL; x = y)
296 fibheap_ins_root (heap, x);
299 /* Remove the old root. */
300 fibheap_rem_root (heap, ret);
303 /* If we are left with no nodes, then the min is NULL. */
304 if (heap->nodes == 0)
308 /* Otherwise, consolidate to find new minimum, as well as do the reorg
309 work that needs to be done. */
310 heap->min = ret->right;
311 fibheap_consolidate (heap);
317 /* Insert NODE into the root list of HEAP. */
319 fibheap_ins_root (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
321 /* If the heap is currently empty, the new node becomes the singleton
322 circular root list. */
323 if (heap->root == NULL)
331 /* Otherwise, insert it in the circular root list between the root
332 and it's right node. */
333 fibnode_insert_after (heap->root, node);
336 /* Remove NODE from the rootlist of HEAP. */
338 fibheap_rem_root (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
340 if (node->left == node)
343 heap->root = fibnode_remove (node);
346 /* Consolidate the heap. */
348 fibheap_consolidate (fibheap_t heap)
350 fibnode_t a[1 + 8 * sizeof (long)];
358 D = 1 + 8 * sizeof (long);
360 memset (a, 0, sizeof (fibnode_t) * D);
362 while ((w = heap->root) != NULL)
365 fibheap_rem_root (heap, w);
370 if (fibheap_compare (heap, x, y) > 0)
377 fibheap_link (heap, y, x);
384 for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
387 fibheap_ins_root (heap, a[i]);
388 if (heap->min == NULL || fibheap_compare (heap, a[i], heap->min) < 0)
393 /* Make NODE a child of PARENT. */
395 fibheap_link (fibheap_t heap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
396 fibnode_t node, fibnode_t parent)
398 if (parent->child == NULL)
399 parent->child = node;
401 fibnode_insert_before (parent->child, node);
402 node->parent = parent;
407 /* Remove NODE from PARENT's child list. */
409 fibheap_cut (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, fibnode_t parent)
411 fibnode_remove (node);
413 fibheap_ins_root (heap, node);
419 fibheap_cascading_cut (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t y)
423 while ((z = y->parent) != NULL)
432 fibheap_cut (heap, y, z);
439 fibnode_insert_after (fibnode_t a, fibnode_t b)
458 fibnode_remove (fibnode_t node)
462 if (node == node->left)
467 if (node->parent != NULL && node->parent->child == node)
468 node->parent->child = ret;
470 node->right->left = node->left;
471 node->left->right = node->right;