1 /* Decimal 32-bit format module for the decNumber C Library.
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by IBM Corporation. Author Mike Cowlishaw.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License,
13 the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link
14 the compiled version of this file into combinations with other
15 programs, and to distribute those combinations without any
16 restriction coming from the use of this file. (The General Public
17 License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
18 cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
19 into a combine executable.)
21 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
22 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
23 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
26 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
28 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
31 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
32 /* Decimal 32-bit format module */
33 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
34 /* This module comprises the routines for decimal32 format numbers. */
35 /* Conversions are supplied to and from decNumber and String. */
37 /* This is used when decNumber provides operations, either for all */
38 /* operations or as a proxy between decNumber and decSingle. */
40 /* Error handling is the same as decNumber (qv.). */
41 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
42 #include <string.h> /* [for memset/memcpy] */
43 #include <stdio.h> /* [for printf] */
45 #include "dconfig.h" /* GCC definitions */
46 #define DECNUMDIGITS 7 /* make decNumbers with space for 7 */
47 #include "decNumber.h" /* base number library */
48 #include "decNumberLocal.h" /* decNumber local types, etc. */
49 #include "decimal32.h" /* our primary include */
51 /* Utility tables and routines [in decimal64.c] */
52 extern const uInt COMBEXP[32], COMBMSD[32];
53 extern const uShort DPD2BIN[1024];
54 extern const uShort BIN2DPD[1000];
55 extern const uByte BIN2CHAR[4001];
57 extern void decDigitsToDPD(const decNumber *, uInt *, Int);
58 extern void decDigitsFromDPD(decNumber *, const uInt *, Int);
60 #if DECTRACE || DECCHECK
61 void decimal32Show(const decimal32 *); /* for debug */
62 extern void decNumberShow(const decNumber *); /* .. */
66 /* Clear a structure (e.g., a decNumber) */
67 #define DEC_clear(d) memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d))
69 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
70 /* decimal32FromNumber -- convert decNumber to decimal32 */
72 /* ds is the target decimal32 */
73 /* dn is the source number (assumed valid) */
74 /* set is the context, used only for reporting errors */
76 /* The set argument is used only for status reporting and for the */
77 /* rounding mode (used if the coefficient is more than DECIMAL32_Pmax */
78 /* digits or an overflow is detected). If the exponent is out of the */
79 /* valid range then Overflow or Underflow will be raised. */
80 /* After Underflow a subnormal result is possible. */
82 /* DEC_Clamped is set if the number has to be 'folded down' to fit, */
83 /* by reducing its exponent and multiplying the coefficient by a */
84 /* power of ten, or if the exponent on a zero had to be clamped. */
85 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
86 decimal32 * decimal32FromNumber(decimal32 *d32, const decNumber *dn,
88 uInt status=0; /* status accumulator */
89 Int ae; /* adjusted exponent */
90 decNumber dw; /* work */
91 decContext dc; /* .. */
93 uInt comb, exp; /* .. */
94 uInt targ=0; /* target 32-bit */
96 /* If the number has too many digits, or the exponent could be */
97 /* out of range then reduce the number under the appropriate */
98 /* constraints. This could push the number to Infinity or zero, */
99 /* so this check and rounding must be done before generating the */
101 ae=dn->exponent+dn->digits-1; /* [0 if special] */
102 if (dn->digits>DECIMAL32_Pmax /* too many digits */
103 || ae>DECIMAL32_Emax /* likely overflow */
104 || ae<DECIMAL32_Emin) { /* likely underflow */
105 decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32); /* [no traps] */
106 dc.round=set->round; /* use supplied rounding */
107 decNumberPlus(&dw, dn, &dc); /* (round and check) */
108 /* [this changes -0 to 0, so enforce the sign...] */
109 dw.bits|=dn->bits&DECNEG;
110 status=dc.status; /* save status */
111 dn=&dw; /* use the work number */
112 } /* maybe out of range */
114 if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL) { /* a special value */
115 if (dn->bits&DECINF) targ=DECIMAL_Inf<<24;
116 else { /* sNaN or qNaN */
117 if ((*dn->lsu!=0 || dn->digits>1) /* non-zero coefficient */
118 && (dn->digits<DECIMAL32_Pmax)) { /* coefficient fits */
119 decDigitsToDPD(dn, &targ, 0);
121 if (dn->bits&DECNAN) targ|=DECIMAL_NaN<<24;
122 else targ|=DECIMAL_sNaN<<24;
126 else { /* is finite */
127 if (decNumberIsZero(dn)) { /* is a zero */
128 /* set and clamp exponent */
129 if (dn->exponent<-DECIMAL32_Bias) {
130 exp=0; /* low clamp */
134 exp=dn->exponent+DECIMAL32_Bias; /* bias exponent */
135 if (exp>DECIMAL32_Ehigh) { /* top clamp */
140 comb=(exp>>3) & 0x18; /* msd=0, exp top 2 bits .. */
142 else { /* non-zero finite number */
144 Int pad=0; /* coefficient pad digits */
146 /* the dn is known to fit, but it may need to be padded */
147 exp=(uInt)(dn->exponent+DECIMAL32_Bias); /* bias exponent */
148 if (exp>DECIMAL32_Ehigh) { /* fold-down case */
149 pad=exp-DECIMAL32_Ehigh;
150 exp=DECIMAL32_Ehigh; /* [to maximum] */
154 /* fastpath common case */
155 if (DECDPUN==3 && pad==0) {
156 targ=BIN2DPD[dn->lsu[0]];
157 if (dn->digits>3) targ|=(uInt)(BIN2DPD[dn->lsu[1]])<<10;
158 msd=(dn->digits==7 ? dn->lsu[2] : 0);
160 else { /* general case */
161 decDigitsToDPD(dn, &targ, pad);
162 /* save and clear the top digit */
167 /* create the combination field */
168 if (msd>=8) comb=0x18 | ((exp>>5) & 0x06) | (msd & 0x01);
169 else comb=((exp>>3) & 0x18) | msd;
171 targ|=comb<<26; /* add combination field .. */
172 targ|=(exp&0x3f)<<20; /* .. and exponent continuation */
175 if (dn->bits&DECNEG) targ|=0x80000000; /* add sign bit */
177 /* now write to storage; this is endian */
178 pu=(uInt *)d32->bytes; /* overlay */
179 *pu=targ; /* directly store the int */
181 if (status!=0) decContextSetStatus(set, status); /* pass on status */
182 /* decimal32Show(d32); */
184 } /* decimal32FromNumber */
186 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
187 /* decimal32ToNumber -- convert decimal32 to decNumber */
188 /* d32 is the source decimal32 */
189 /* dn is the target number, with appropriate space */
190 /* No error is possible. */
191 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
192 decNumber * decimal32ToNumber(const decimal32 *d32, decNumber *dn) {
193 uInt msd; /* coefficient MSD */
194 uInt exp; /* exponent top two bits */
195 uInt comb; /* combination field */
196 uInt sour; /* source 32-bit */
197 const uInt *pu; /* work */
199 /* load source from storage; this is endian */
200 pu=(const uInt *)d32->bytes; /* overlay */
201 sour=*pu; /* directly load the int */
203 comb=(sour>>26)&0x1f; /* combination field */
205 decNumberZero(dn); /* clean number */
206 if (sour&0x80000000) dn->bits=DECNEG; /* set sign if negative */
208 msd=COMBMSD[comb]; /* decode the combination field */
209 exp=COMBEXP[comb]; /* .. */
211 if (exp==3) { /* is a special */
214 return dn; /* no coefficient needed */
216 else if (sour&0x02000000) dn->bits|=DECSNAN;
217 else dn->bits|=DECNAN;
218 msd=0; /* no top digit */
220 else { /* is a finite number */
221 dn->exponent=(exp<<6)+((sour>>20)&0x3f)-DECIMAL32_Bias; /* unbiased */
224 /* get the coefficient */
225 sour&=0x000fffff; /* clean coefficient continuation */
226 if (msd) { /* non-zero msd */
227 sour|=msd<<20; /* prefix to coefficient */
228 decDigitsFromDPD(dn, &sour, 3); /* process 3 declets */
232 if (!sour) return dn; /* easy: coefficient is 0 */
233 if (sour&0x000ffc00) /* need 2 declets? */
234 decDigitsFromDPD(dn, &sour, 2); /* process 2 declets */
236 decDigitsFromDPD(dn, &sour, 1); /* process 1 declet */
238 } /* decimal32ToNumber */
240 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
241 /* to-scientific-string -- conversion to numeric string */
242 /* to-engineering-string -- conversion to numeric string */
244 /* decimal32ToString(d32, string); */
245 /* decimal32ToEngString(d32, string); */
247 /* d32 is the decimal32 format number to convert */
248 /* string is the string where the result will be laid out */
250 /* string must be at least 24 characters */
252 /* No error is possible, and no status can be set. */
253 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
254 char * decimal32ToEngString(const decimal32 *d32, char *string){
255 decNumber dn; /* work */
256 decimal32ToNumber(d32, &dn);
257 decNumberToEngString(&dn, string);
259 } /* decimal32ToEngString */
261 char * decimal32ToString(const decimal32 *d32, char *string){
262 uInt msd; /* coefficient MSD */
263 Int exp; /* exponent top two bits or full */
264 uInt comb; /* combination field */
265 char *cstart; /* coefficient start */
266 char *c; /* output pointer in string */
267 const uInt *pu; /* work */
268 const uByte *u; /* .. */
269 char *s, *t; /* .. (source, target) */
272 uInt sour; /* source 32-bit */
274 /* load source from storage; this is endian */
275 pu=(const uInt *)d32->bytes; /* overlay */
276 sour=*pu; /* directly load the int */
278 c=string; /* where result will go */
279 if (((Int)sour)<0) *c++='-'; /* handle sign */
281 comb=(sour>>26)&0x1f; /* combination field */
282 msd=COMBMSD[comb]; /* decode the combination field */
283 exp=COMBEXP[comb]; /* .. */
286 if (msd==0) { /* infinity */
288 strcpy(c+3, "inity");
289 return string; /* easy */
291 if (sour&0x02000000) *c++='s'; /* sNaN */
292 strcpy(c, "NaN"); /* complete word */
293 c+=3; /* step past */
294 if ((sour&0x000fffff)==0) return string; /* zero payload */
295 /* otherwise drop through to add integer; set correct exp */
296 exp=0; msd=0; /* setup for following code */
298 else exp=(exp<<6)+((sour>>20)&0x3f)-DECIMAL32_Bias; /* unbiased */
300 /* convert 7 digits of significand to characters */
301 cstart=c; /* save start of coefficient */
302 if (msd) *c++='0'+(char)msd; /* non-zero most significant digit */
304 /* Now decode the declets. After extracting each one, it is */
305 /* decoded to binary and then to a 4-char sequence by table lookup; */
306 /* the 4-chars are a 1-char length (significant digits, except 000 */
307 /* has length 0). This allows us to left-align the first declet */
308 /* with non-zero content, then remaining ones are full 3-char */
309 /* length. We use fixed-length memcpys because variable-length */
310 /* causes a subroutine call in GCC. (These are length 4 for speed */
311 /* and are safe because the array has an extra terminator byte.) */
312 #define dpd2char u=&BIN2CHAR[DPD2BIN[dpd]*4]; \
313 if (c!=cstart) {memcpy(c, u+1, 4); c+=3;} \
314 else if (*u) {memcpy(c, u+4-*u, 4); c+=*u;}
316 dpd=(sour>>10)&0x3ff; /* declet 1 */
318 dpd=(sour)&0x3ff; /* declet 2 */
321 if (c==cstart) *c++='0'; /* all zeros -- make 0 */
323 if (exp==0) { /* integer or NaN case -- easy */
324 *c='\0'; /* terminate */
329 e=0; /* assume no E */
331 /* [here, pre-exp is the digits count (==1 for zero)] */
332 if (exp>0 || pre<-5) { /* need exponential form */
333 e=pre-1; /* calculate E value */
334 pre=1; /* assume one digit before '.' */
335 } /* exponential form */
337 /* modify the coefficient, adding 0s, '.', and E+nn as needed */
338 s=c-1; /* source (LSD) */
339 if (pre>0) { /* ddd.ddd (plain), perhaps with E */
340 char *dotat=cstart+pre;
341 if (dotat<c) { /* if embedded dot needed... */
343 for (; s>=dotat; s--, t--) *t=*s; /* open the gap; leave t at gap */
344 *t='.'; /* insert the dot */
345 c++; /* length increased by one */
348 /* finally add the E-part, if needed; it will never be 0, and has */
349 /* a maximum length of 3 digits (E-101 case) */
351 *c++='E'; /* starts with E */
352 *c++='+'; /* assume positive */
354 *(c-1)='-'; /* oops, need '-' */
355 e=-e; /* uInt, please */
357 u=&BIN2CHAR[e*4]; /* -> length byte */
358 memcpy(c, u+4-*u, 4); /* copy fixed 4 characters [is safe] */
359 c+=*u; /* bump pointer appropriately */
361 *c='\0'; /* add terminator */
362 /*printf("res %s\n", string); */
366 /* -5<=pre<=0: here for plain 0.ddd or 0.000ddd forms (can never have E) */
368 *(t+1)='\0'; /* can add terminator now */
369 for (; s>=cstart; s--, t--) *t=*s; /* shift whole coefficient right */
371 *c++='0'; /* always starts with 0. */
373 for (; pre<0; pre++) *c++='0'; /* add any 0's after '.' */
374 /*printf("res %s\n", string); */
376 } /* decimal32ToString */
378 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
379 /* to-number -- conversion from numeric string */
381 /* decimal32FromString(result, string, set); */
383 /* result is the decimal32 format number which gets the result of */
385 /* *string is the character string which should contain a valid */
386 /* number (which may be a special value) */
387 /* set is the context */
389 /* The context is supplied to this routine is used for error handling */
390 /* (setting of status and traps) and for the rounding mode, only. */
391 /* If an error occurs, the result will be a valid decimal32 NaN. */
392 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
393 decimal32 * decimal32FromString(decimal32 *result, const char *string,
395 decContext dc; /* work */
396 decNumber dn; /* .. */
398 decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32); /* no traps, please */
399 dc.round=set->round; /* use supplied rounding */
401 decNumberFromString(&dn, string, &dc); /* will round if needed */
402 decimal32FromNumber(result, &dn, &dc);
403 if (dc.status!=0) { /* something happened */
404 decContextSetStatus(set, dc.status); /* .. pass it on */
407 } /* decimal32FromString */
409 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
410 /* decimal32IsCanonical -- test whether encoding is canonical */
411 /* d32 is the source decimal32 */
412 /* returns 1 if the encoding of d32 is canonical, 0 otherwise */
413 /* No error is possible. */
414 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
415 uint32_t decimal32IsCanonical(const decimal32 *d32) {
416 decNumber dn; /* work */
417 decimal32 canon; /* .. */
418 decContext dc; /* .. */
419 decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32);
420 decimal32ToNumber(d32, &dn);
421 decimal32FromNumber(&canon, &dn, &dc);/* canon will now be canonical */
422 return memcmp(d32, &canon, DECIMAL32_Bytes)==0;
423 } /* decimal32IsCanonical */
425 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
426 /* decimal32Canonical -- copy an encoding, ensuring it is canonical */
427 /* d32 is the source decimal32 */
428 /* result is the target (may be the same decimal32) */
430 /* No error is possible. */
431 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
432 decimal32 * decimal32Canonical(decimal32 *result, const decimal32 *d32) {
433 decNumber dn; /* work */
434 decContext dc; /* .. */
435 decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32);
436 decimal32ToNumber(d32, &dn);
437 decimal32FromNumber(result, &dn, &dc);/* result will now be canonical */
439 } /* decimal32Canonical */
441 #if DECTRACE || DECCHECK
442 /* Macros for accessing decimal32 fields. These assume the argument
443 is a reference (pointer) to the decimal32 structure, and the
444 decimal32 is in network byte order (big-endian) */
446 #define decimal32Sign(d) ((unsigned)(d)->bytes[0]>>7)
448 /* Get combination field */
449 #define decimal32Comb(d) (((d)->bytes[0] & 0x7c)>>2)
451 /* Get exponent continuation [does not remove bias] */
452 #define decimal32ExpCon(d) ((((d)->bytes[0] & 0x03)<<4) \
453 | ((unsigned)(d)->bytes[1]>>4))
455 /* Set sign [this assumes sign previously 0] */
456 #define decimal32SetSign(d, b) { \
457 (d)->bytes[0]|=((unsigned)(b)<<7);}
459 /* Set exponent continuation [does not apply bias] */
460 /* This assumes range has been checked and exponent previously 0; */
461 /* type of exponent must be unsigned */
462 #define decimal32SetExpCon(d, e) { \
463 (d)->bytes[0]|=(uint8_t)((e)>>4); \
464 (d)->bytes[1]|=(uint8_t)(((e)&0x0F)<<4);}
466 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
467 /* decimal32Show -- display a decimal32 in hexadecimal [debug aid] */
468 /* d32 -- the number to show */
469 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
470 /* Also shows sign/cob/expconfields extracted - valid bigendian only */
471 void decimal32Show(const decimal32 *d32) {
472 char buf[DECIMAL32_Bytes*2+1];
476 for (i=0; i<DECIMAL32_Bytes; i++, j+=2) {
477 sprintf(&buf[j], "%02x", d32->bytes[3-i]);
479 printf(" D32> %s [S:%d Cb:%02x Ec:%02x] LittleEndian\n", buf,
480 d32->bytes[3]>>7, (d32->bytes[3]>>2)&0x1f,
481 ((d32->bytes[3]&0x3)<<4)| (d32->bytes[2]>>4));
484 for (i=0; i<DECIMAL32_Bytes; i++, j+=2) {
485 sprintf(&buf[j], "%02x", d32->bytes[i]);
487 printf(" D32> %s [S:%d Cb:%02x Ec:%02x] BigEndian\n", buf,
488 decimal32Sign(d32), decimal32Comb(d32), decimal32ExpCon(d32));
490 } /* decimal32Show */