2 * Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
4 * This file is part of libbtrfsutil.
6 * libbtrfsutil is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * libbtrfsutil is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 * along with libbtrfsutil. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_MAJOR 1
29 #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_MINOR 0
30 #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_PATCH 0
37 * enum btrfs_util_error - libbtrfsutil error codes.
39 * All functions in libbtrfsutil that can return an error return this type and
42 enum btrfs_util_error {
44 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION,
45 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
46 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
47 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS,
48 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME,
49 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND,
50 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED,
51 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_RMDIR_FAILED,
52 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_UNLINK_FAILED,
53 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STAT_FAILED,
54 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STATFS_FAILED,
55 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED,
56 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INO_LOOKUP_FAILED,
57 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS_FAILED,
58 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS_FAILED,
59 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_CREATE_FAILED,
60 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SNAP_CREATE_FAILED,
61 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SNAP_DESTROY_FAILED,
62 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_DEFAULT_SUBVOL_FAILED,
63 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SYNC_FAILED,
64 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_START_SYNC_FAILED,
65 BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_WAIT_SYNC_FAILED,
69 * btrfs_util_strerror() - Convert a libtrfsutil error code to a string
71 * @err: The error to convert.
73 * Return: Error description.
75 const char *btrfs_util_strerror(enum btrfs_util_error err);
78 * btrfs_util_sync() - Force a sync on a specific Btrfs filesystem.
79 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
81 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
83 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_sync(const char *path);
86 * btrfs_util_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_sync().
88 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_sync_fd(int fd);
91 * btrfs_util_start_sync() - Start a sync on a specific Btrfs filesystem but
93 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
94 * @transid: Returned transaction ID which can be waited on with
95 * btrfs_util_wait_sync(). This can be %NULL.
97 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
99 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_start_sync(const char *path,
103 * btrfs_util_start_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_start_sync().
105 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_start_sync_fd(int fd, uint64_t *transid);
108 * btrfs_util_wait_sync() - Wait for a transaction with a given ID to sync.
109 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
110 * @transid: Transaction ID to wait for, or zero for the current transaction.
112 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
114 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_wait_sync(const char *path, uint64_t transid);
117 * btrfs_util_wait_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_wait_sync().
119 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_wait_sync_fd(int fd, uint64_t transid);
122 * btrfs_util_is_subvolume() - Return whether a given path is a Btrfs subvolume.
123 * @path: Path to check.
125 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK if @path is a Btrfs subvolume,
126 * %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS if @path is not on a Btrfs filesystem,
127 * %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME if @path is not a subvolume, non-zero error
128 * code on any other failure.
130 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume(const char *path);
133 * btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd() - See btrfs_util_is_subvolume().
135 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(int fd);
138 * btrfs_util_subvolume_id() - Get the ID of the subvolume containing a path.
139 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
140 * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID.
142 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
144 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id(const char *path,
148 * btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_id().
150 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(int fd, uint64_t *id_ret);
153 * btrfs_util_subvolume_path() - Get the path of the subvolume with a given ID
154 * relative to the filesystem root.
155 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
156 * @id: ID of subvolume to set as the default. If zero is given, the subvolume
157 * ID of @path is used.
158 * @path_ret: Returned path.
160 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
162 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
164 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path(const char *path, uint64_t id,
168 * btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_path().
170 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd(int fd, uint64_t id,
174 * struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info - Information about a Btrfs subvolume.
176 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info {
177 /** @id: ID of this subvolume, unique across the filesystem. */
181 * @parent_id: ID of the subvolume which contains this subvolume, or
182 * zero for the root subvolume (BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) or orphaned
183 * subvolumes (i.e., subvolumes which have been deleted but not yet
189 * @dir_id: Inode number of the directory containing this subvolume in
190 * the parent subvolume, or zero for the root subvolume
191 * (BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) or orphaned subvolumes.
195 /** @flags: On-disk root item flags. */
198 /** @uuid: UUID of this subvolume. */
202 * @parent_uuid: UUID of the subvolume this subvolume is a snapshot of,
203 * or all zeroes if this subvolume is not a snapshot.
205 uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
208 * @received_uuid: UUID of the subvolume this subvolume was received
209 * from, or all zeroes if this subvolume was not received. Note that
210 * this field, @stransid, @rtransid, @stime, and @rtime are set manually
211 * by userspace after a subvolume is received.
213 uint8_t received_uuid[16];
215 /** @generation: Transaction ID of the subvolume root. */
219 * @ctransid: Transaction ID when an inode in this subvolume was last
224 /** @otransid: Transaction ID when this subvolume was created. */
228 * @stransid: Transaction ID of the sent subvolume this subvolume was
229 * received from, or zero if this subvolume was not received. See the
230 * note on @received_uuid.
235 * @rtransid: Transaction ID when this subvolume was received, or zero
236 * if this subvolume was not received. See the note on @received_uuid.
240 /** @ctime: Time when an inode in this subvolume was last changed. */
241 struct timespec ctime;
243 /** @otime: Time when this subvolume was created. */
244 struct timespec otime;
247 * @stime: Not well-defined, usually zero unless it was set otherwise.
248 * See the note on @received_uuid.
250 struct timespec stime;
253 * @rtime: Time when this subvolume was received, or zero if this
254 * subvolume was not received. See the note on @received_uuid.
256 struct timespec rtime;
260 * btrfs_util_subvolume_info() - Get information about a subvolume.
261 * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it
262 * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @id is zero.
263 * @id: ID of subvolume to get information about. If zero is given, the
264 * subvolume ID of @path is used.
265 * @subvol: Returned subvolume information. This can be %NULL if you just want
266 * to check whether the subvolume exists; %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND
267 * will be returned if it does not.
269 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
271 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
273 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info(const char *path, uint64_t id,
274 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol);
277 * btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_info().
279 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t id,
280 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol);
283 * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only() - Get whether a subvolume is read-only.
284 * @path: Subvolume path.
285 * @ret: Returned read-only flag.
287 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
289 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only(const char *path,
293 * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd() - See
294 * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only().
296 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd, bool *ret);
299 * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only() - Set whether a subvolume is read-only.
300 * @path: Subvolume path.
301 * @read_only: New value of read-only flag.
303 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
305 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
307 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only(const char *path,
311 * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd() - See
312 * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only().
314 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd,
318 * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume() - Get the default subvolume for a
320 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
321 * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID.
323 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
325 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
327 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume(const char *path,
331 * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd() - See
332 * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume().
334 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd(int fd,
338 * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume() - Set the default subvolume for a
340 * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it
341 * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @id is zero.
342 * @id: ID of subvolume to set as the default. If zero is given, the subvolume
343 * ID of @path is used.
345 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
347 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
349 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume(const char *path,
353 * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd() - See
354 * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume().
356 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd(int fd, uint64_t id);
358 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit;
361 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume() - Create a new subvolume.
362 * @path: Where to create the subvolume.
363 * @flags: Must be zero.
364 * @async_transid: If not NULL, create the subvolume asynchronously (i.e.,
365 * without waiting for it to commit it to disk) and return the transaction ID
366 * that it was created in. This transaction ID can be waited on with
367 * btrfs_util_wait_sync().
368 * @qgroup_inherit: Qgroups to inherit from, or NULL.
370 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
372 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume(const char *path, int flags,
373 uint64_t *async_transid,
374 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit);
377 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd() - Create a new subvolume given its parent
379 * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the parent directory where the subvolume
381 * @name: Name of the subvolume to create.
382 * @flags: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume().
383 * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume().
384 * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume().
386 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
388 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd,
391 uint64_t *async_transid,
392 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit);
395 * BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE - Also snapshot subvolumes beneath the
396 * source subvolume onto the same location on the new snapshot.
398 * Note that this is currently implemented in userspace non-atomically. Because
399 * it modifies the newly-created snapshot, it cannot be combined with
400 * %BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY. It requires appropriate privilege
403 #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE (1 << 0)
405 * BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY - Create a read-only snapshot.
407 #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY (1 << 1)
408 #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_MASK ((1 << 2) - 1)
411 * btrfs_util_create_snapshot() - Create a new snapshot from a source subvolume
413 * @source: Path of the existing subvolume to snapshot.
414 * @path: Where to create the snapshot.
415 * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_* flags.
416 * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). If
417 * %BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE was in @flags, then this will contain
418 * the largest transaction ID of all created subvolumes.
419 * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume().
421 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
423 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot(const char *source,
424 const char *path, int flags,
425 uint64_t *async_transid,
426 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit);
429 * btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd() - See btrfs_util_create_snapshot().
431 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd(int fd, const char *path,
433 uint64_t *async_transid,
434 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit);
437 * btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2() - Create a new snapshot from a source
438 * subvolume file descriptor and a target parent file descriptor and name.
439 * @fd: File descriptor of the existing subvolume to snapshot.
440 * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the parent directory where the snapshot should
442 * @name: Name of the snapshot to create.
443 * @flags: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot().
444 * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot().
445 * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot().
447 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2(int fd, int parent_fd,
450 uint64_t *async_transid,
451 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit);
454 * BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_RECURSIVE - Delete subvolumes beneath the given
455 * subvolume before attempting to delete the given subvolume.
457 * If this flag is not used, deleting a subvolume with child subvolumes is an
458 * error. Note that this is currently implemented in userspace non-atomically.
459 * It requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
461 #define BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_RECURSIVE (1 << 0)
462 #define BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_MASK ((1 << 1) - 1)
465 * btrfs_util_delete_subvolume() - Delete a subvolume or snapshot.
466 * @path: Path of the subvolume to delete.
467 * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_* flags.
469 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
471 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume(const char *path, int flags);
474 * btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd() - Delete a subvolume or snapshot given its
476 * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the subvolume's parent directory.
477 * @name: Name of the subvolume.
478 * @flags: See btrfs_util_delete_subvolume().
480 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
482 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd,
486 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator;
489 * BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER - Iterate post-order. The default
490 * behavior is pre-order, e.g., foo will be yielded before foo/bar. If this flag
491 * is specified, foo/bar will be yielded before foo.
493 #define BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER (1 << 0)
494 #define BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_MASK ((1 << 1) - 1)
497 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator() - Create an iterator over subvolumes
498 * in a Btrfs filesystem.
499 * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it
500 * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @top is zero.
501 * @top: List subvolumes beneath (but not including) the subvolume with this ID.
502 * If zero is given, the subvolume ID of @path is used. To list all subvolumes,
503 * pass %BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID (i.e., 5). The returned paths are relative to
504 * the subvolume with this ID.
505 * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_* flags.
506 * @ret: Returned iterator.
508 * The returned iterator must be freed with
509 * btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator().
511 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
513 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(const char *path,
516 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret);
519 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd() - See
520 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator().
522 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(int fd,
525 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret);
528 * btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator() - Destroy a subvolume iterator
529 * previously created by btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator().
530 * @iter: Iterator to destroy.
532 void btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter);
535 * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_fd() - Get the file descriptor associated with
536 * a subvolume iterator.
537 * @iter: Iterator to get.
539 * This can be used to get the file descriptor opened by
540 * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator() in order to use it for other
543 * Return: File descriptor.
545 int btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_fd(const struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter);
548 * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next() - Get the next subvolume from a
549 * subvolume iterator.
550 * @iter: Subvolume iterator.
551 * @path_ret: Returned subvolume path, relative to the subvolume ID used to
552 * create the iterator. May be %NULL.
553 * Must be freed with free().
554 * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID. May be %NULL.
556 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
558 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION if there
559 * are no more subvolumes, non-zero error code on failure.
561 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
566 * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next_info() - Get information about the next
567 * subvolume for a subvolume iterator.
568 * @iter: Subvolume iterator.
569 * @path_ret: See btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next().
570 * @subvol: Returned subvolume information.
572 * This convenience function basically combines
573 * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next() and btrfs_util_subvolume_info().
575 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
577 * Return: See btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next().
579 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next_info(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
581 struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol);
584 * btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes() - Get a list of subvolume which have been
585 * deleted but not yet cleaned up.
586 * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem.
587 * @ids: Returned array of subvolume IDs.
588 * @n: Returned number of IDs in the @ids array.
590 * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
592 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
594 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes(const char *path,
599 * btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd() - See btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes().
601 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd(int fd, uint64_t **ids,
605 * btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit() - Create a qgroup inheritance specifier
606 * for btrfs_util_create_subvolume() or btrfs_util_create_snapshot().
607 * @flags: Must be zero.
608 * @ret: Returned qgroup inheritance specifier.
610 * The returned structure must be freed with
611 * btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit().
613 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
615 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit(int flags,
616 struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit **ret);
619 * btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit() - Destroy a qgroup inheritance specifier
620 * previously created with btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit().
621 * @inherit: Specifier to destroy.
623 void btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *inherit);
626 * btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_add_group() - Add inheritance from a qgroup to a
627 * qgroup inheritance specifier.
628 * @inherit: Specifier to modify. May be reallocated.
629 * @qgroupid: ID of qgroup to inherit from.
631 * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure.
633 enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_add_group(struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit **inherit,
637 * btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_get_groups() - Get the qgroups a qgroup inheritance
638 * specifier contains.
639 * @inherit: Qgroup inheritance specifier.
640 * @groups: Returned array of qgroup IDs.
641 * @n: Returned number of entries in the @groups array.
643 void btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_get_groups(const struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *inherit,
644 const uint64_t **groups, size_t *n);
650 #endif /* BTRFS_UTIL_H */