libbb/time.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * Utility routines.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Denys Vlasenko
   6  *
   7  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8  */
   9 #include "libbb.h"
  10
  11 void FAST_FUNC parse_datestr(const char *date_str, struct tm *ptm)
  12 {
  13         char end = '\0';
  14         const char *last_colon = strrchr(date_str, ':');
  15
  16         if (last_colon != NULL) {
  17                 /* Parse input and assign appropriately to ptm */
  18 #if ENABLE_DESKTOP
  19                 const char *endp;
  20 #endif
  21
  22                 /* HH:MM */
  23                 if (sscanf(date_str, "%u:%u%c",
  24                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
  25                                         &ptm->tm_min,
  26                                         &end) >= 2) {
  27                         /* no adjustments needed */
  28                 } else
  29                 /* mm.dd-HH:MM */
  30                 if (sscanf(date_str, "%u.%u-%u:%u%c",
  31                                         &ptm->tm_mon, &ptm->tm_mday,
  32                                         &ptm->tm_hour, &ptm->tm_min,
  33                                         &end) >= 4) {
  34                         /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
  35                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1;
  36                 } else
  37                 /* yyyy.mm.dd-HH:MM */
  38                 if (sscanf(date_str, "%u.%u.%u-%u:%u%c", &ptm->tm_year,
  39                                         &ptm->tm_mon, &ptm->tm_mday,
  40                                         &ptm->tm_hour, &ptm->tm_min,
  41                                         &end) >= 5) {
  42                         ptm->tm_year -= 1900; /* Adjust years */
  43                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1; /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
  44                 } else
  45                 /* yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM */
  46                 if (sscanf(date_str, "%u-%u-%u %u:%u%c", &ptm->tm_year,
  47                                         &ptm->tm_mon, &ptm->tm_mday,
  48                                         &ptm->tm_hour, &ptm->tm_min,
  49                                         &end) >= 5) {
  50                         ptm->tm_year -= 1900; /* Adjust years */
  51                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1; /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
  52                 } else
  53 #if ENABLE_DESKTOP  /* strptime is BIG: ~1k in uclibc, ~10k in glibc */
  54                 /* month_name d HH:MM:SS YYYY. Supported by GNU date */
  55                 if ((endp = strptime(date_str, "%b %d %T %Y", ptm)) != NULL
  56                  && *endp == '\0'
  57                 ) {
  58                         return; /* don't fall through to end == ":" check */
  59                 } else
  60 #endif
  61 //TODO: coreutils 6.9 also accepts "yyyy-mm-dd HH" (no minutes)
  62                 {
  63                         bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
  64                 }
  65                 if (end == ':') {
  66                         /* xxx:SS */
  67                         if (sscanf(last_colon + 1, "%u%c", &ptm->tm_sec, &end) == 1)
  68                                 end = '\0';
  69                         /* else end != NUL and we error out */
  70                 }
  71         } else if (date_str[0] == '@') {
  72                 time_t t = bb_strtol(date_str + 1, NULL, 10);
  73                 if (!errno) {
  74                         struct tm *lt = localtime(&t);
  75                         if (lt) {
  76                                 *ptm = *lt;
  77                                 return;
  78                         }
  79                 }
  80                 end = '1';
  81         } else {
  82                 /* Googled the following on an old date manpage:
  83                  *
  84                  * The canonical representation for setting the date/time is:
  85                  * cc   Century (either 19 or 20)
  86                  * yy   Year in abbreviated form (e.g. 89, 06)
  87                  * mm   Numeric month, a number from 1 to 12
  88                  * dd   Day, a number from 1 to 31
  89                  * HH   Hour, a number from 0 to 23
  90                  * MM   Minutes, a number from 0 to 59
  91                  * .SS  Seconds, a number from 0 to 61 (with leap seconds)
  92                  * Everything but the minutes is optional
  93                  *
  94                  * "touch -t DATETIME" format: [[[[[YY]YY]MM]DD]hh]mm[.ss]
  95                  * Some, but not all, Unix "date DATETIME" commands
  96                  * move [[YY]YY] past minutes mm field (!).
  97                  * Coreutils date does it, and SUS mandates it.
  98                  * (date -s DATETIME does not support this format. lovely!)
  99                  * In bbox, this format is special-cased in date applet
 100                  * (IOW: this function assumes "touch -t" format).
 101                  */
 102                 unsigned cur_year = ptm->tm_year;
 103                 int len = strchrnul(date_str, '.') - date_str;
 104
 105                 /* MM[.SS] */
 106                 if (len == 2 && sscanf(date_str, "%2u%2u%2u%2u""%2u%c" + 12,
 107                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 108                                         &end) >= 1) {
 109                 } else
 110                 /* HHMM[.SS] */
 111                 if (len == 4 && sscanf(date_str, "%2u%2u%2u""%2u%2u%c" + 9,
 112                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
 113                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 114                                         &end) >= 2) {
 115                 } else
 116                 /* ddHHMM[.SS] */
 117                 if (len == 6 && sscanf(date_str, "%2u%2u""%2u%2u%2u%c" + 6,
 118                                         &ptm->tm_mday,
 119                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
 120                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 121                                         &end) >= 3) {
 122                 } else
 123                 /* mmddHHMM[.SS] */
 124                 if (len == 8 && sscanf(date_str, "%2u""%2u%2u%2u%2u%c" + 3,
 125                                         &ptm->tm_mon,
 126                                         &ptm->tm_mday,
 127                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
 128                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 129                                         &end) >= 4) {
 130                         /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
 131                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1;
 132                 } else
 133                 /* yymmddHHMM[.SS] */
 134                 if (len == 10 && sscanf(date_str, "%2u%2u%2u%2u%2u%c",
 135                                         &ptm->tm_year,
 136                                         &ptm->tm_mon,
 137                                         &ptm->tm_mday,
 138                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
 139                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 140                                         &end) >= 5) {
 141                         /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
 142                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1;
 143                         if ((int)cur_year >= 50) { /* >= 1950 */
 144                                 /* Adjust year: */
 145                                 /* 1. Put it in the current century */
 146                                 ptm->tm_year += (cur_year / 100) * 100;
 147                                 /* 2. If too far in the past, +100 years */
 148                                 if (ptm->tm_year < cur_year - 50)
 149                                         ptm->tm_year += 100;
 150                                 /* 3. If too far in the future, -100 years */
 151                                 if (ptm->tm_year > cur_year + 50)
 152                                         ptm->tm_year -= 100;
 153                         }
 154                 } else
 155                 /* ccyymmddHHMM[.SS] */
 156                 if (len == 12 && sscanf(date_str, "%4u%2u%2u%2u%2u%c",
 157                                         &ptm->tm_year,
 158                                         &ptm->tm_mon,
 159                                         &ptm->tm_mday,
 160                                         &ptm->tm_hour,
 161                                         &ptm->tm_min,
 162                                         &end) >= 5) {
 163                         ptm->tm_year -= 1900; /* Adjust years */
 164                         ptm->tm_mon -= 1; /* Adjust month from 1-12 to 0-11 */
 165                 } else {
 166                         bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
 167                 }
 168                 if (end == '.') {
 169                         /* xxx.SS */
 170                         if (sscanf(strchr(date_str, '.') + 1, "%u%c",
 171                                         &ptm->tm_sec, &end) == 1)
 172                                 end = '\0';
 173                         /* else end != NUL and we error out */
 174                 }
 175         }
 176         if (end != '\0') {
 177                 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
 178         }
 179 }
 180
 181 time_t FAST_FUNC validate_tm_time(const char *date_str, struct tm *ptm)
 182 {
 183         time_t t = mktime(ptm);
 184         if (t == (time_t) -1L) {
 185                 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
 186         }
 187         return t;
 188 }
 189
 190 #if ENABLE_MONOTONIC_SYSCALL
 191
 192 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 193 /* Old glibc (< 2.3.4) does not provide this constant. We use syscall
 194  * directly so this definition is safe. */
 195 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 196 #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1
 197 #endif
 198
 199 /* libc has incredibly messy way of doing this,
 200  * typically requiring -lrt. We just skip all this mess */
 201 static void get_mono(struct timespec *ts)
 202 {
 203         if (syscall(__NR_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts))
 204                 bb_error_msg_and_die("clock_gettime(MONOTONIC) failed");
 205 }
 206 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_ns(void)
 207 {
 208         struct timespec ts;
 209         get_mono(&ts);
 210         return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec;
 211 }
 212 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_us(void)
 213 {
 214         struct timespec ts;
 215         get_mono(&ts);
 216         return ts.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec/1000;
 217 }
 218 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_ms(void)
 219 {
 220         struct timespec ts;
 221         get_mono(&ts);
 222         return ts.tv_sec * 1000ULL + ts.tv_nsec/1000000;
 223 }
 224 unsigned FAST_FUNC monotonic_sec(void)
 225 {
 226         struct timespec ts;
 227         get_mono(&ts);
 228         return ts.tv_sec;
 229 }
 230
 231 #else
 232
 233 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_ns(void)
 234 {
 235         struct timeval tv;
 236         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 237         return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
 238 }
 239 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_us(void)
 240 {
 241         struct timeval tv;
 242         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 243         return tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + tv.tv_usec;
 244 }
 245 unsigned long long FAST_FUNC monotonic_ms(void)
 246 {
 247         struct timeval tv;
 248         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 249         return tv.tv_sec * 1000ULL + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
 250 }
 251 unsigned FAST_FUNC monotonic_sec(void)
 252 {
 253         return time(NULL);
 254 }
 255
 256 #endif