3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Loren Merritt
7 * alternative bitstream reader & writer by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
9 * This file is part of Libav.
11 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
37 const uint8_t ff_log2_run[41]={
38 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
39 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
40 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7,
41 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
42 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,
46 void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
48 put_bits(s, s->bit_left & 7, 0);
51 void avpriv_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string,
55 put_bits(pb, 8, *string);
62 void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length)
64 int words = length >> 4;
65 int bits = length & 15;
71 if (CONFIG_SMALL || words < 16 || put_bits_count(pb) & 7) {
72 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
73 put_bits(pb, 16, AV_RB16(src + 2 * i));
75 for (i = 0; put_bits_count(pb) & 31; i++)
76 put_bits(pb, 8, src[i]);
78 memcpy(put_bits_ptr(pb), src + i, 2 * words - i);
79 skip_put_bytes(pb, 2 * words - i);
82 put_bits(pb, bits, AV_RB16(src + 2 * words) >> (16 - bits));
87 #define GET_DATA(v, table, i, wrap, size) \
89 const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)table + i * wrap; \
92 v = *(const uint8_t *)ptr; \
95 v = *(const uint16_t *)ptr; \
98 v = *(const uint32_t *)ptr; \
104 static int alloc_table(VLC *vlc, int size, int use_static)
106 int index = vlc->table_size;
108 vlc->table_size += size;
109 if (vlc->table_size > vlc->table_allocated) {
113 vlc->table_allocated += (1 << vlc->bits);
114 if ((err = av_reallocp(&vlc->table,
115 sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 *
116 vlc->table_allocated)) < 0) {
117 vlc->table_allocated = 0;
125 static av_always_inline uint32_t bitswap_32(uint32_t x)
127 return (uint32_t)ff_reverse[ x & 0xFF] << 24 |
128 (uint32_t)ff_reverse[(x >> 8) & 0xFF] << 16 |
129 (uint32_t)ff_reverse[(x >> 16) & 0xFF] << 8 |
130 (uint32_t)ff_reverse[ x >> 24];
133 typedef struct VLCcode {
136 /** codeword, with the first bit-to-be-read in the msb
137 * (even if intended for a little-endian bitstream reader) */
141 static int compare_vlcspec(const void *a, const void *b)
143 const VLCcode *sa = a, *sb = b;
144 return (sa->code >> 1) - (sb->code >> 1);
147 * Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
149 * @param vlc the context to be initialized
151 * @param table_nb_bits max length of vlc codes to store directly in this table
152 * (Longer codes are delegated to subtables.)
154 * @param nb_codes number of elements in codes[]
156 * @param codes descriptions of the vlc codes
157 * These must be ordered such that codes going into the same subtable are contiguous.
158 * Sorting by VLCcode.code is sufficient, though not necessary.
160 static int build_table(VLC *vlc, int table_nb_bits, int nb_codes,
161 VLCcode *codes, int flags)
163 int table_size, table_index, index, code_prefix, symbol, subtable_bits;
164 int i, j, k, n, nb, inc;
166 VLC_TYPE (*table)[2];
168 table_size = 1 << table_nb_bits;
169 table_index = alloc_table(vlc, table_size, flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
170 ff_dlog(NULL, "new table index=%d size=%d\n", table_index, table_size);
173 table = &vlc->table[table_index];
175 for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
176 table[i][1] = 0; //bits
177 table[i][0] = -1; //codes
180 /* first pass: map codes and compute auxiliary table sizes */
181 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) {
183 code = codes[i].code;
184 symbol = codes[i].symbol;
185 ff_dlog(NULL, "i=%d n=%d code=0x%x\n", i, n, code);
186 if (n <= table_nb_bits) {
187 /* no need to add another table */
188 j = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
189 nb = 1 << (table_nb_bits - n);
191 if (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) {
192 j = bitswap_32(code);
195 for (k = 0; k < nb; k++) {
196 ff_dlog(NULL, "%4x: code=%d n=%d\n", j, i, n);
197 if (table[j][1] /*bits*/ != 0) {
198 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incorrect codes\n");
199 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
201 table[j][1] = n; //bits
202 table[j][0] = symbol;
206 /* fill auxiliary table recursively */
208 code_prefix = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
211 codes[i].code = code << table_nb_bits;
212 for (k = i+1; k < nb_codes; k++) {
213 n = codes[k].bits - table_nb_bits;
216 code = codes[k].code;
217 if (code >> (32 - table_nb_bits) != code_prefix)
220 codes[k].code = code << table_nb_bits;
221 subtable_bits = FFMAX(subtable_bits, n);
223 subtable_bits = FFMIN(subtable_bits, table_nb_bits);
224 j = (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) ? bitswap_32(code_prefix) >> (32 - table_nb_bits) : code_prefix;
225 table[j][1] = -subtable_bits;
226 ff_dlog(NULL, "%4x: n=%d (subtable)\n",
227 j, codes[i].bits + table_nb_bits);
228 index = build_table(vlc, subtable_bits, k-i, codes+i, flags);
231 /* note: realloc has been done, so reload tables */
232 table = &vlc->table[table_index];
233 table[j][0] = index; //code
241 /* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
243 'nb_bits' sets the decoding table size (2^nb_bits) entries. The
244 bigger it is, the faster is the decoding. But it should not be too
245 big to save memory and L1 cache. '9' is a good compromise.
247 'nb_codes' : number of vlcs codes
249 'bits' : table which gives the size (in bits) of each vlc code.
251 'codes' : table which gives the bit pattern of of each vlc code.
253 'symbols' : table which gives the values to be returned from get_vlc().
255 'xxx_wrap' : give the number of bytes between each entry of the
256 'bits' or 'codes' tables.
258 'xxx_size' : gives the number of bytes of each entry of the 'bits'
261 'wrap' and 'size' allows to use any memory configuration and types
262 (byte/word/long) to store the 'bits', 'codes', and 'symbols' tables.
264 'use_static' should be set to 1 for tables, which should be freed
265 with av_free_static(), 0 if ff_free_vlc() will be used.
267 int ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC *vlc_arg, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
268 const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
269 const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
270 const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
275 VLCcode localbuf[1500]; // the maximum currently needed is 1296 by rv34
280 if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
281 assert(nb_codes + 1 <= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(localbuf));
288 vlc->table_allocated = 0;
291 buf = av_malloc_array((nb_codes + 1), sizeof(VLCcode));
293 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
296 assert(symbols_size <= 2 || !symbols);
298 #define COPY(condition) \
299 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) { \
300 GET_DATA(buf[j].bits, bits, i, bits_wrap, bits_size); \
303 if (buf[j].bits > 3*nb_bits || buf[j].bits>32) { \
304 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too long VLC (%d) in init_vlc\n", buf[j].bits);\
305 if (!(flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)) \
309 GET_DATA(buf[j].code, codes, i, codes_wrap, codes_size); \
310 if (buf[j].code >= (1LL<<buf[j].bits)) { \
311 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid code in init_vlc\n"); \
312 if (!(flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)) \
316 if (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) \
317 buf[j].code = bitswap_32(buf[j].code); \
319 buf[j].code <<= 32 - buf[j].bits; \
321 GET_DATA(buf[j].symbol, symbols, i, symbols_wrap, symbols_size) \
326 COPY(buf[j].bits > nb_bits);
327 // qsort is the slowest part of init_vlc, and could probably be improved or avoided
328 qsort(buf, j, sizeof(VLCcode), compare_vlcspec);
329 COPY(buf[j].bits && buf[j].bits <= nb_bits);
332 ret = build_table(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, buf, flags);
334 if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
335 if(vlc->table_size != vlc->table_allocated)
336 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "needed %d had %d\n", vlc->table_size, vlc->table_allocated);
343 av_freep(&vlc->table);
350 void ff_free_vlc(VLC *vlc)
352 av_freep(&vlc->table);