3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
48 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
49 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #ifdef CFG_ALLOC_DPRAM
56 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
57 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
61 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
63 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
66 extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
69 #include <environment.h>
71 #if ( ((CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SIZE) < CFG_MONITOR_BASE) || \
72 (CFG_ENV_ADDR >= (CFG_MONITOR_BASE + CFG_MONITOR_LEN)) ) || \
73 defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)
74 #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN (CFG_MALLOC_LEN + CFG_ENV_SIZE)
76 #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN CFG_MALLOC_LEN
79 extern ulong __init_end;
82 extern void timer_init(void);
84 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
85 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
86 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
88 extern int watchdog_init(void);
89 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
91 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
92 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
93 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
95 ulong monitor_flash_len;
98 * Begin and End of memory area for malloc(), and current "brk"
100 static ulong mem_malloc_start = 0;
101 static ulong mem_malloc_end = 0;
102 static ulong mem_malloc_brk = 0;
104 /************************************************************************
106 ************************************************************************
110 * The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM
112 static void mem_malloc_init (void)
114 ulong dest_addr = CFG_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off;
116 mem_malloc_end = dest_addr;
117 mem_malloc_start = dest_addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
118 mem_malloc_brk = mem_malloc_start;
120 memset ((void *) mem_malloc_start,
122 mem_malloc_end - mem_malloc_start);
125 void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t increment)
127 ulong old = mem_malloc_brk;
128 ulong new = old + increment;
130 if ((new < mem_malloc_start) ||
131 (new > mem_malloc_end) ) {
134 mem_malloc_brk = new;
135 return ((void *)old);
138 char *strmhz(char *buf, long hz)
145 l = sprintf (buf, "%ld", n);
147 m = (hz % 1000000L) / 1000L;
150 sprintf (buf+l, ".%03ld", m);
156 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
157 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
158 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
159 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
160 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
162 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
163 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
164 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
165 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
167 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
169 /************************************************************************
171 ************************************************************************
172 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
173 * but let's get it working (again) first...
176 static int init_baudrate (void)
178 uchar tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
179 int i = getenv_r ("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
181 gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
182 ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
187 /***********************************************************************/
189 static int init_func_ram (void)
191 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
194 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
195 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
202 /***********************************************************************/
204 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
205 static int init_func_i2c (void)
208 i2c_init (CFG_I2C_SPEED, CFG_I2C_SLAVE);
214 /***********************************************************************/
216 /************************************************************************
217 * Initialization sequence *
218 ************************************************************************
221 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
230 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
234 #if defined(CFG_DRAM_TEST)
236 #endif /* CFG_DRAM_TEST */
237 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
238 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
242 /************************************************************************
244 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
245 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
247 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
248 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
249 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
252 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
253 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
255 ************************************************************************
259 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
262 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
265 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
269 uchar tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
272 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
273 gd = (gd_t *) (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
274 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
275 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
277 /* Clear initial global data */
278 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
280 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
281 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
287 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
288 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
290 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
294 * - board info struct
296 len = (ulong)&_end - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
298 addr = CFG_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
300 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
301 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
302 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
303 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
308 * reserve protected RAM
310 i = getenv_r ("pram", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
311 reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
312 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
313 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
314 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
317 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
318 * round down to next 4 kB limit
323 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
326 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
328 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
329 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
330 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
333 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
334 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
336 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
337 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
339 debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
340 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
341 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
342 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
343 debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
344 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
346 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
347 addr_sp -= CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
348 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
349 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
350 CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
353 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
355 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
356 * Clear initial stack frame
361 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
364 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
366 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
369 * Save local variables to board info struct
371 bd->bi_memstart = CFG_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
372 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
373 #ifdef CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR
374 bd->bi_sramstart = CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
375 bd->bi_sramsize = CFG_INIT_RAM_END; /* size of SRAM memory */
377 bd->bi_mbar_base = CFG_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
379 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
382 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
383 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
385 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
387 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
388 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
389 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
390 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
392 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
395 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
396 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
402 post_bootmode_init();
403 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
408 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
410 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CFG_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
411 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
413 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
416 /************************************************************************
418 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
419 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
420 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
421 * that critical any more, etc.
423 ************************************************************************
425 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
431 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
433 #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
434 extern char * env_name_spec;
439 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
442 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
444 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
448 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
452 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
454 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
457 * We have to relocate the command table manually
459 for (cmdtp = &__u_boot_cmd_start; cmdtp != &__u_boot_cmd_end; cmdtp++) {
461 addr = (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd) + gd->reloc_off;
463 printf ("Command \"%s\": 0x%08lx => 0x%08lx\n",
464 cmdtp->name, (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd), addr);
467 (int (*)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]))addr;
469 addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->name) + gd->reloc_off;
470 cmdtp->name = (char *)addr;
473 addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->usage) + gd->reloc_off;
474 cmdtp->usage = (char *)addr;
478 addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->help) + gd->reloc_off;
479 cmdtp->help = (char *)addr;
483 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
484 #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
485 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
490 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
491 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
494 post_output_backlog ();
500 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
501 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
505 * Setup trap handlers
507 trap_init (CFG_SDRAM_BASE);
509 #if !defined(CFG_NO_FLASH)
512 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
513 # ifdef CFG_FLASH_CHECKSUM
514 print_size (flash_size, "");
516 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
518 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
520 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
521 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
522 printf (" CRC: %08lX",
524 (const unsigned char *) CFG_FLASH_BASE,
529 # else /* !CFG_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
530 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
531 # endif /* CFG_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
537 bd->bi_flashstart = CFG_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
538 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
539 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
540 #else /* CFG_NO_FLASH */
541 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
542 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
543 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
544 #endif /* !CFG_NO_FLASH */
548 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
553 /* initialize malloc() area */
558 # if !defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
564 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
568 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
569 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
570 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
571 * where had to use getenv_r(), which can be pretty slow when
572 * the environment is in EEPROM.
574 s = getenv ("ethaddr");
575 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
576 bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
578 s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
580 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_ETH1
581 /* handle the 2nd ethernet address */
583 s = getenv ("eth1addr");
584 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
585 bd->bi_enet1addr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
587 s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
590 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_ETH2
591 /* handle the 3rd ethernet address */
593 s = getenv ("eth2addr");
594 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
595 bd->bi_enet2addr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
597 s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
601 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_ETH3
602 /* handle 4th ethernet address */
603 s = getenv("eth3addr");
604 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
605 bd->bi_enet3addr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
607 s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
612 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
616 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
618 * Do pci configuration
623 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
624 /* Initialize devices */
627 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
630 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
633 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
634 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
638 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
644 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
651 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
652 * an irq handler gets installed
656 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
657 serial_buffered_init();
660 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
661 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
668 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
670 /* Initialize from environment */
671 if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
672 load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
674 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
675 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
676 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
682 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
688 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
691 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
694 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
696 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
699 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
706 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
709 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
710 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
716 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
722 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
725 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
726 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
732 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
737 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
739 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
740 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
748 if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
749 pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
756 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
757 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
758 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
760 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
761 setenv ("mem", memsz);
765 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
767 extern int do_mdm_init;
768 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
772 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
773 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
774 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
775 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
779 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
782 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
784 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
790 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
796 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");