2 * FSE : Finite State Entropy decoder
3 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015, Yann Collet.
5 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
31 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
32 * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
33 * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
36 * You can contact the author at :
37 * - Source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
40 /* **************************************************************
42 ****************************************************************/
43 #define FORCE_INLINE static __always_inline
45 /* **************************************************************
47 ****************************************************************/
48 #include "bitstream.h"
50 #include <linux/compiler.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
54 /* **************************************************************
56 ****************************************************************/
57 #define FSE_isError ERR_isError
58 #define FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(c) \
60 enum { FSE_static_assert = 1 / (int)(!!(c)) }; \
61 } /* use only *after* variable declarations */
63 /* check and forward error code */
71 /* **************************************************************
73 ****************************************************************/
75 designed to be included
76 for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
77 Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
81 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
82 #error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
84 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
85 #error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
89 #define FSE_CAT(X, Y) X##Y
90 #define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X, Y) FSE_CAT(X, Y)
91 #define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X, Y) FSE_CAT(X, Y)
93 /* Function templates */
95 size_t FSE_buildDTable_wksp(FSE_DTable *dt, const short *normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
97 void *const tdPtr = dt + 1; /* because *dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
98 FSE_DECODE_TYPE *const tableDecode = (FSE_DECODE_TYPE *)(tdPtr);
99 U16 *symbolNext = (U16 *)workspace;
101 U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
102 U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
103 U32 highThreshold = tableSize - 1;
106 if (workspaceSize < sizeof(U16) * (FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1))
107 return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
108 if (maxSymbolValue > FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE)
109 return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
110 if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)
111 return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
113 /* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
115 FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
116 DTableH.tableLog = (U16)tableLog;
117 DTableH.fastMode = 1;
119 S16 const largeLimit = (S16)(1 << (tableLog - 1));
121 for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
122 if (normalizedCounter[s] == -1) {
123 tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
126 if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit)
127 DTableH.fastMode = 0;
128 symbolNext[s] = normalizedCounter[s];
132 memcpy(dt, &DTableH, sizeof(DTableH));
137 U32 const tableMask = tableSize - 1;
138 U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
140 for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
142 for (i = 0; i < normalizedCounter[s]; i++) {
143 tableDecode[position].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
144 position = (position + step) & tableMask;
145 while (position > highThreshold)
146 position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* lowprob area */
150 return ERROR(GENERIC); /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
153 /* Build Decoding table */
156 for (u = 0; u < tableSize; u++) {
157 FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE const symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(tableDecode[u].symbol);
158 U16 nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
159 tableDecode[u].nbBits = (BYTE)(tableLog - BIT_highbit32((U32)nextState));
160 tableDecode[u].newState = (U16)((nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize);
167 /*-*******************************************************
168 * Decompression (Byte symbols)
169 *********************************************************/
170 size_t FSE_buildDTable_rle(FSE_DTable *dt, BYTE symbolValue)
173 FSE_DTableHeader *const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
175 FSE_decode_t *const cell = (FSE_decode_t *)dPtr;
177 DTableH->tableLog = 0;
178 DTableH->fastMode = 0;
181 cell->symbol = symbolValue;
187 size_t FSE_buildDTable_raw(FSE_DTable *dt, unsigned nbBits)
190 FSE_DTableHeader *const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
192 FSE_decode_t *const dinfo = (FSE_decode_t *)dPtr;
193 const unsigned tableSize = 1 << nbBits;
194 const unsigned tableMask = tableSize - 1;
195 const unsigned maxSV1 = tableMask + 1;
200 return ERROR(GENERIC); /* min size */
202 /* Build Decoding Table */
203 DTableH->tableLog = (U16)nbBits;
204 DTableH->fastMode = 1;
205 for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
206 dinfo[s].newState = 0;
207 dinfo[s].symbol = (BYTE)s;
208 dinfo[s].nbBits = (BYTE)nbBits;
214 FORCE_INLINE size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(void *dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, const FSE_DTable *dt,
217 BYTE *const ostart = (BYTE *)dst;
219 BYTE *const omax = op + maxDstSize;
220 BYTE *const olimit = omax - 3;
227 CHECK_F(BIT_initDStream(&bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize));
229 FSE_initDState(&state1, &bitD, dt);
230 FSE_initDState(&state2, &bitD, dt);
232 #define FSE_GETSYMBOL(statePtr) fast ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(statePtr, &bitD) : FSE_decodeSymbol(statePtr, &bitD)
234 /* 4 symbols per loop */
235 for (; (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_unfinished) & (op < olimit); op += 4) {
236 op[0] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
238 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 2 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
239 BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
241 op[1] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
243 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 4 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
245 if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) > BIT_DStream_unfinished) {
251 op[2] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
253 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 2 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
254 BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
256 op[3] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
260 /* note : BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) >= FSE_DStream_partiallyFilled; Ends at exactly BIT_DStream_completed */
263 return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
264 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
265 if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_overflow) {
266 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
271 return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
272 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
273 if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_overflow) {
274 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
282 size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable(void *dst, size_t originalSize, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, const FSE_DTable *dt)
284 const void *ptr = dt;
285 const FSE_DTableHeader *DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
286 const U32 fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
288 /* select fast mode (static) */
290 return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 1);
291 return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 0);
294 size_t FSE_decompress_wksp(void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
296 const BYTE *const istart = (const BYTE *)cSrc;
297 const BYTE *ip = istart;
299 unsigned maxSymbolValue = FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE;
304 size_t spaceUsed32 = 0;
306 FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(FSE_DTable) == sizeof(U32));
308 dt = (FSE_DTable *)((U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32);
309 spaceUsed32 += FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxLog);
310 counting = (short *)((U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32);
311 spaceUsed32 += ALIGN(sizeof(short) * (FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1), sizeof(U32)) >> 2;
313 if ((spaceUsed32 << 2) > workspaceSize)
314 return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
315 workspace = (U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32;
316 workspaceSize -= (spaceUsed32 << 2);
318 /* normal FSE decoding mode */
319 NCountLength = FSE_readNCount(counting, &maxSymbolValue, &tableLog, istart, cSrcSize);
320 if (FSE_isError(NCountLength))
322 // if (NCountLength >= cSrcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); /* too small input size; supposed to be already checked in NCountLength, only remaining
323 // case : NCountLength==cSrcSize */
324 if (tableLog > maxLog)
325 return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
327 cSrcSize -= NCountLength;
329 CHECK_F(FSE_buildDTable_wksp(dt, counting, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workspace, workspaceSize));
331 return FSE_decompress_usingDTable(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, dt); /* always return, even if it is an error code */