1 /* ******************************************************************
2 * FSE : Finite State Entropy decoder
3 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
5 * You can contact the author at :
6 * - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
7 * - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
9 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
10 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
11 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
12 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
13 ****************************************************************** */
16 /* **************************************************************
18 ****************************************************************/
19 #include "debug.h" /* assert */
20 #include "bitstream.h"
22 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
24 #include "error_private.h"
25 #define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MALLOC
26 #include "zstd_deps.h"
29 /* **************************************************************
31 ****************************************************************/
32 #define FSE_isError ERR_isError
33 #define FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(c) DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(c) /* use only *after* variable declarations */
36 /* **************************************************************
38 ****************************************************************/
40 designed to be included
41 for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
42 Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
46 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
47 # error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
49 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
50 # error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
54 #define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
55 #define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
56 #define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
59 /* Function templates */
60 FSE_DTable* FSE_createDTable (unsigned tableLog)
62 if (tableLog > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX) tableLog = FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX;
63 return (FSE_DTable*)ZSTD_malloc( FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(tableLog) * sizeof (U32) );
66 void FSE_freeDTable (FSE_DTable* dt)
71 static size_t FSE_buildDTable_internal(FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
73 void* const tdPtr = dt+1; /* because *dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
74 FSE_DECODE_TYPE* const tableDecode = (FSE_DECODE_TYPE*) (tdPtr);
75 U16* symbolNext = (U16*)workSpace;
76 BYTE* spread = (BYTE*)(symbolNext + maxSymbolValue + 1);
78 U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
79 U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
80 U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;
83 if (FSE_BUILD_DTABLE_WKSP_SIZE(tableLog, maxSymbolValue) > wkspSize) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
84 if (maxSymbolValue > FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
85 if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
87 /* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
88 { FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
89 DTableH.tableLog = (U16)tableLog;
91 { S16 const largeLimit= (S16)(1 << (tableLog-1));
93 for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
94 if (normalizedCounter[s]==-1) {
95 tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
98 if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit) DTableH.fastMode=0;
99 symbolNext[s] = normalizedCounter[s];
101 ZSTD_memcpy(dt, &DTableH, sizeof(DTableH));
105 if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
106 size_t const tableMask = tableSize-1;
107 size_t const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
108 /* First lay down the symbols in order.
109 * We use a uint64_t to lay down 8 bytes at a time. This reduces branch
110 * misses since small blocks generally have small table logs, so nearly
111 * all symbols have counts <= 8. We ensure we have 8 bytes at the end of
112 * our buffer to handle the over-write.
115 U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
119 for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
121 int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
122 MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
123 for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
124 MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
129 /* Now we spread those positions across the table.
130 * The benefit of doing it in two stages is that we avoid the the
131 * variable size inner loop, which caused lots of branch misses.
132 * Now we can run through all the positions without any branch misses.
133 * We unroll the loop twice, since that is what emperically worked best.
138 size_t const unroll = 2;
139 assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
140 for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
142 for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
143 size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
144 tableDecode[uPosition].symbol = spread[s + u];
146 position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
148 assert(position == 0);
151 U32 const tableMask = tableSize-1;
152 U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
154 for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
156 for (i=0; i<normalizedCounter[s]; i++) {
157 tableDecode[position].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
158 position = (position + step) & tableMask;
159 while (position > highThreshold) position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* lowprob area */
161 if (position!=0) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
164 /* Build Decoding table */
166 for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
167 FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE const symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(tableDecode[u].symbol);
168 U32 const nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
169 tableDecode[u].nbBits = (BYTE) (tableLog - BIT_highbit32(nextState) );
170 tableDecode[u].newState = (U16) ( (nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize);
176 size_t FSE_buildDTable_wksp(FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
178 return FSE_buildDTable_internal(dt, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
182 #ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
184 /*-*******************************************************
185 * Decompression (Byte symbols)
186 *********************************************************/
187 size_t FSE_buildDTable_rle (FSE_DTable* dt, BYTE symbolValue)
190 FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
192 FSE_decode_t* const cell = (FSE_decode_t*)dPtr;
194 DTableH->tableLog = 0;
195 DTableH->fastMode = 0;
198 cell->symbol = symbolValue;
205 size_t FSE_buildDTable_raw (FSE_DTable* dt, unsigned nbBits)
208 FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
210 FSE_decode_t* const dinfo = (FSE_decode_t*)dPtr;
211 const unsigned tableSize = 1 << nbBits;
212 const unsigned tableMask = tableSize - 1;
213 const unsigned maxSV1 = tableMask+1;
217 if (nbBits < 1) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* min size */
219 /* Build Decoding Table */
220 DTableH->tableLog = (U16)nbBits;
221 DTableH->fastMode = 1;
222 for (s=0; s<maxSV1; s++) {
223 dinfo[s].newState = 0;
224 dinfo[s].symbol = (BYTE)s;
225 dinfo[s].nbBits = (BYTE)nbBits;
231 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(
232 void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
233 const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
234 const FSE_DTable* dt, const unsigned fast)
236 BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
238 BYTE* const omax = op + maxDstSize;
239 BYTE* const olimit = omax-3;
246 CHECK_F(BIT_initDStream(&bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize));
248 FSE_initDState(&state1, &bitD, dt);
249 FSE_initDState(&state2, &bitD, dt);
251 #define FSE_GETSYMBOL(statePtr) fast ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(statePtr, &bitD) : FSE_decodeSymbol(statePtr, &bitD)
253 /* 4 symbols per loop */
254 for ( ; (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_unfinished) & (op<olimit) ; op+=4) {
255 op[0] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
257 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8) /* This test must be static */
258 BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
260 op[1] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
262 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8) /* This test must be static */
263 { if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) > BIT_DStream_unfinished) { op+=2; break; } }
265 op[2] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
267 if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8) /* This test must be static */
268 BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
270 op[3] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
274 /* note : BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) >= FSE_DStream_partiallyFilled; Ends at exactly BIT_DStream_completed */
276 if (op>(omax-2)) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
277 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
278 if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_overflow) {
279 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
283 if (op>(omax-2)) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
284 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
285 if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD)==BIT_DStream_overflow) {
286 *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
294 size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable(void* dst, size_t originalSize,
295 const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
296 const FSE_DTable* dt)
298 const void* ptr = dt;
299 const FSE_DTableHeader* DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
300 const U32 fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
302 /* select fast mode (static) */
303 if (fastMode) return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 1);
304 return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 0);
308 size_t FSE_decompress_wksp(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
310 return FSE_decompress_wksp_bmi2(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize, /* bmi2 */ 0);
314 short ncount[FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1];
315 FSE_DTable dtable[1]; /* Dynamically sized */
316 } FSE_DecompressWksp;
319 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body(
320 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
321 const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
322 unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize,
325 const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)cSrc;
326 const BYTE* ip = istart;
328 unsigned maxSymbolValue = FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE;
329 FSE_DecompressWksp* const wksp = (FSE_DecompressWksp*)workSpace;
331 DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT((FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1) % 2 == 0);
332 if (wkspSize < sizeof(*wksp)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
334 /* normal FSE decoding mode */
336 size_t const NCountLength = FSE_readNCount_bmi2(wksp->ncount, &maxSymbolValue, &tableLog, istart, cSrcSize, bmi2);
337 if (FSE_isError(NCountLength)) return NCountLength;
338 if (tableLog > maxLog) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
339 assert(NCountLength <= cSrcSize);
341 cSrcSize -= NCountLength;
344 if (FSE_DECOMPRESS_WKSP_SIZE(tableLog, maxSymbolValue) > wkspSize) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
345 workSpace = wksp->dtable + FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(tableLog);
346 wkspSize -= sizeof(*wksp) + FSE_DTABLE_SIZE(tableLog);
348 CHECK_F( FSE_buildDTable_internal(wksp->dtable, wksp->ncount, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workSpace, wkspSize) );
351 const void* ptr = wksp->dtable;
352 const FSE_DTableHeader* DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
353 const U32 fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
355 /* select fast mode (static) */
356 if (fastMode) return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, wksp->dtable, 1);
357 return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, wksp->dtable, 0);
361 /* Avoids the FORCE_INLINE of the _body() function. */
362 static size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
364 return FSE_decompress_wksp_body(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize, 0);
368 BMI2_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE static size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_body_bmi2(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
370 return FSE_decompress_wksp_body(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize, 1);
374 size_t FSE_decompress_wksp_bmi2(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize, int bmi2)
378 return FSE_decompress_wksp_body_bmi2(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
382 return FSE_decompress_wksp_body_default(dst, dstCapacity, cSrc, cSrcSize, maxLog, workSpace, wkspSize);
386 typedef FSE_DTable DTable_max_t[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)];
390 #endif /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */