4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
50 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
55 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
57 unsigned long long result = 0;
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
71 result = result * base + value;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
94 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
99 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
102 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
104 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
109 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
110 * @cp: The start of the string
111 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
112 * @base: The number base to use
114 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
117 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
119 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
124 * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
125 * @cp: The string to be converted
126 * @base: The number base to use
127 * @res: The converted result value
129 * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
130 * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
131 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
132 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
133 * change a module parameter in the following way:
135 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
137 * echo will append a newline to the tail.
139 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
140 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
142 * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
143 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
145 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
154 val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
158 if ((tail[0] == '\0') || (tail[0] == '\n' && tail[1] == '\0')) {
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
168 * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
169 * @cp: The string to be converted
170 * @base: The number base to use
171 * @res: The converted result value
173 * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
174 * character of a string is '-'.
176 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
177 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
179 int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
183 ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
187 ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
195 * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
196 * @cp: The string to be converted
197 * @base: The number base to use
198 * @res: The converted result value
200 * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
201 * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
202 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
203 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
204 * change a module parameter in the following way:
206 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
208 * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
210 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
211 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
213 * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
214 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
216 int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
219 unsigned long long val;
225 val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
228 if ((tail[0] == '\0') || (tail[0] == '\n' && tail[1] == '\0')) {
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
238 * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
239 * @cp: The string to be converted
240 * @base: The number base to use
241 * @res: The converted result value
243 * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
244 * character of a string is '-'.
246 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
247 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
249 int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
253 ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
257 ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
264 static noinline_for_stack
265 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
270 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
275 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
276 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
277 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
279 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
280 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
282 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
283 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
284 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
285 static noinline_for_stack
286 char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
288 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
293 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
294 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
296 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
297 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
299 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
301 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
304 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
307 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
311 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
313 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
315 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
322 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
323 static noinline_for_stack
324 char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
326 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
327 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
328 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
334 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
335 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
336 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
337 * (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
338 * (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
339 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
340 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
342 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
343 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
346 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
347 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
357 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
358 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
365 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
366 static noinline_for_stack
367 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
372 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
373 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
374 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
378 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
379 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
380 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
381 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
382 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
383 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
384 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
387 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
389 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
393 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
395 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
410 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
411 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
412 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
413 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
414 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
415 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
418 static noinline_for_stack
419 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
420 struct printf_spec spec)
422 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
423 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
428 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
431 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
433 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
437 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
438 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
440 num = -(signed long long)num;
442 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
445 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
456 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
460 /* Generic code, for any base:
462 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
465 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
466 int mask = spec.base - 1;
472 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
475 } else { /* base 10 */
476 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
479 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
480 if (i > spec.precision)
482 /* leading space padding */
483 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
484 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
485 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
497 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
502 if (spec.base == 16) {
504 *buf = ('X' | locase);
508 /* zero or space padding */
509 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
510 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
511 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
517 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
518 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
523 /* actual digits of result */
529 /* trailing space padding */
530 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
539 static noinline_for_stack
540 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
544 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
547 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
549 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
550 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
556 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
561 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
570 static noinline_for_stack
571 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
572 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
574 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
575 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
576 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
577 if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
578 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
580 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
582 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
584 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
585 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
588 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
592 static noinline_for_stack
593 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
594 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
596 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
597 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
600 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
601 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
603 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
605 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
607 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
609 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
611 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
613 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
615 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
619 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
621 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
626 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
631 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
634 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
637 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
638 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
639 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
640 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
641 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
642 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
643 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
644 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
646 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
647 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
648 const struct printf_spec *specp;
651 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
652 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
654 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
655 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
657 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
658 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
660 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
661 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
663 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
664 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
667 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
671 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
672 if (res->start != res->end) {
674 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
677 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
678 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
679 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
680 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
681 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
682 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
683 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
684 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
686 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
687 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
692 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
695 static noinline_for_stack
696 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
697 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
699 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
704 if (fmt[1] == 'F') { /* FDDI canonical format */
710 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
711 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
712 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
717 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
720 static noinline_for_stack
721 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
724 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
749 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
750 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
751 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
758 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
770 static noinline_for_stack
771 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
774 unsigned char zerolength[8];
779 bool needcolon = false;
783 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
785 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
787 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
794 /* find position of longest 0 run */
795 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
796 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
797 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
802 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
803 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
804 longest = zerolength[i];
810 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
812 if (needcolon || i == 0)
823 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
824 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
829 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
831 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
832 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
835 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
837 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
844 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
851 static noinline_for_stack
852 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
856 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
857 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
858 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
859 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
867 static noinline_for_stack
868 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
869 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
871 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
873 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
874 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
876 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
878 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
881 static noinline_for_stack
882 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
883 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
885 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
887 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
889 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
892 static noinline_for_stack
893 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
894 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
896 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
899 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
900 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
901 const u8 *index = be;
906 uc = true; /* fall-through */
915 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
916 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[index[i]]);
936 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
940 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
941 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
944 * Right now we handle:
946 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
947 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
948 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
949 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
950 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
951 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
952 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
953 * usual colon-separated hex notation
954 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
955 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
956 * with a dash-separated hex notation
957 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
958 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
959 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
960 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
961 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
962 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
963 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
964 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
965 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
966 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
967 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
968 * Options for %pU are:
969 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
970 * B big endian UPPER case hex
971 * l little endian lower case hex
972 * L little endian UPPER case hex
973 * big endian output byte order is:
974 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
975 * little endian output byte order is:
976 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
977 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
978 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
979 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
980 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
981 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
983 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
984 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
985 * pointer to the real address.
987 static noinline_for_stack
988 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
989 struct printf_spec spec)
992 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
997 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1001 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1004 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1005 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1006 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1007 /* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
1008 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1009 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1011 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1012 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1014 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1015 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1020 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1022 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1026 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1028 return buf + vsnprintf(buf, end - buf,
1029 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt,
1030 *(((struct va_format *)ptr)->va));
1032 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1033 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1034 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
1035 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1039 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1043 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1044 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1045 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1046 * to go on the next call).
1047 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1049 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1050 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1051 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1052 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1054 * @fmt: the format string
1055 * @type of the token returned
1056 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1057 * @field_width: overwritten width
1058 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1059 * @precision: precision of a number
1060 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1062 static noinline_for_stack
1063 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1065 const char *start = fmt;
1067 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1068 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1069 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1070 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1071 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1073 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1077 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1078 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1079 if (spec->precision < 0)
1080 spec->precision = 0;
1082 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1087 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1089 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1094 /* Return the current non-format string */
1095 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1101 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1107 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1108 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1109 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1110 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1111 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1112 default: found = false;
1119 /* get field width */
1120 spec->field_width = -1;
1123 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1124 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1125 /* it's the next argument */
1126 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1127 return ++fmt - start;
1131 /* get the precision */
1132 spec->precision = -1;
1135 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1136 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1137 if (spec->precision < 0)
1138 spec->precision = 0;
1139 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1140 /* it's the next argument */
1141 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1142 return ++fmt - start;
1147 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1148 spec->qualifier = -1;
1149 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1150 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1151 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1152 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1153 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1154 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1156 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1157 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1167 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1168 return ++fmt - start;
1171 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1172 return ++fmt - start;
1175 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1180 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1181 return ++fmt - start;
1184 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1185 return ++fmt - start;
1187 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1193 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1201 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1206 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1210 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1211 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1212 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1213 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1214 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1216 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1217 } else if (TOLOWER(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1218 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1219 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1220 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1221 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1222 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1223 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1225 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1226 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1227 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1228 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1230 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1232 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1233 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1235 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1238 return ++fmt - start;
1242 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1243 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1244 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1245 * @fmt: The format string to use
1246 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1248 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1249 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1250 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1251 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1252 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1253 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1254 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1255 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1256 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1257 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1258 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1259 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1260 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1261 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by
1262 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
1263 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1267 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1268 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1269 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1270 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1271 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1272 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1273 * string is truncated.
1275 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1276 * You probably want snprintf() instead.
1278 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1280 unsigned long long num;
1282 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1284 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1285 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1286 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1292 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1299 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1300 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1304 switch (spec.type) {
1305 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1308 if (copy > end - str)
1310 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1316 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1317 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1320 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1321 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1324 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1327 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1328 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1335 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1339 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1347 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1348 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1351 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1352 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1354 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1358 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1364 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1370 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1371 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1373 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1374 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1376 } else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z') {
1377 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1380 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1387 switch (spec.type) {
1388 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1389 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1391 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1392 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1394 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1395 num = va_arg(args, long);
1397 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1398 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1400 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1401 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1403 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1404 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1406 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1407 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1409 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1410 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1412 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1413 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1415 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1416 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1419 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1422 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1433 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1440 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1441 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1442 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1443 * @fmt: The format string to use
1444 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1446 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1447 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
1450 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1451 * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
1453 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1455 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1459 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1461 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1466 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1467 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1468 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1469 * @fmt: The format string to use
1470 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1472 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1473 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1474 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1475 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1477 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1479 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1484 va_start(args, fmt);
1485 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1493 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1494 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1495 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1496 * @fmt: The format string to use
1497 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1499 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1500 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
1503 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1508 va_start(args, fmt);
1509 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1512 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1517 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1518 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1519 * @fmt: The format string to use
1520 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1522 * The function returns the number of characters written
1523 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1526 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1527 * You probably want sprintf() instead.
1529 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1531 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1533 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1538 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1539 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1540 * @fmt: The format string to use
1541 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1543 * The function returns the number of characters written
1544 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1547 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1549 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1554 va_start(args, fmt);
1555 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1565 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1566 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1570 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1571 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1572 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1573 * @fmt: The format string to use
1574 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1576 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1579 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1583 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1584 * valid for bstr_printf().
1586 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1588 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1591 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1592 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1594 #define save_arg(type) \
1596 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1597 unsigned long long value; \
1598 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1599 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1600 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1601 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1602 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1605 unsigned long value; \
1606 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1607 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1608 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1609 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1611 str += sizeof(type); \
1615 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1619 switch (spec.type) {
1620 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1621 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1622 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1625 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1626 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1630 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1634 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1635 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1638 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1639 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1640 save_str = "(null)";
1641 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1642 if (str + len < end)
1643 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1648 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1650 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1651 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1655 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1656 /* skip %n 's argument */
1657 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1659 if (qualifier == 'l')
1660 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1661 else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z')
1662 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1664 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1669 switch (spec.type) {
1671 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1672 save_arg(long long);
1674 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1675 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1676 save_arg(unsigned long);
1678 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1681 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1682 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1684 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1685 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1688 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1689 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1698 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1704 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1705 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1706 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1707 * @fmt: The format string to use
1708 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1710 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1711 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1712 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1714 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1715 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1717 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1718 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1719 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1720 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1721 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1722 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1723 * string is truncated.
1725 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1727 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1729 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1731 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1737 #define get_arg(type) \
1739 typeof(type) value; \
1740 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1741 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1742 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1743 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1745 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1746 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1748 args += sizeof(type); \
1752 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1759 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1760 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1764 switch (spec.type) {
1765 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1768 if (copy > end - str)
1770 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1776 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1777 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1780 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1781 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1784 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1787 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1788 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1794 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1798 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1806 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1807 const char *str_arg = args;
1808 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1809 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1813 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1814 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1815 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1819 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1820 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1826 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1831 unsigned long long num;
1833 switch (spec.type) {
1835 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1836 num = get_arg(long long);
1838 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1839 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1840 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1842 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1843 num = get_arg(size_t);
1845 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1846 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1848 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1849 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1851 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1852 num = get_arg(signed char);
1854 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1855 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1857 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1858 num = get_arg(short);
1860 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1861 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1867 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1869 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1881 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1887 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1888 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1889 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1890 * @fmt: The format string to use
1891 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1893 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1896 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1901 va_start(args, fmt);
1902 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1909 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1912 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1913 * @buf: input buffer
1914 * @fmt: format of buffer
1917 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1919 const char *str = buf;
1928 while (*fmt && *str) {
1929 /* skip any white space in format */
1930 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1931 * white space, including none, in the input.
1933 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1934 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
1935 str = skip_spaces(str);
1938 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1939 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1940 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1949 /* skip this conversion.
1950 * advance both strings to next white space
1953 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1955 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1960 /* get field width */
1963 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1965 /* get conversion qualifier */
1967 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1968 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z') {
1970 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1971 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1974 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1990 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1991 if (field_width == -1)
1995 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2001 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2002 if (field_width == -1)
2003 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2004 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2005 str = skip_spaces(str);
2007 /* now copy until next white space */
2008 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2015 /* return number of characters read so far */
2017 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int*);
2035 /* looking for '%' in str */
2040 /* invalid format; stop here */
2044 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2045 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2047 str = skip_spaces(str);
2050 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2054 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2055 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2056 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2057 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2060 switch (qualifier) {
2061 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2063 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2064 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2066 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2067 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2072 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2073 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2075 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2076 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2081 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2082 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2084 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2085 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2090 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2091 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2093 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2094 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2100 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2101 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2106 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2107 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2109 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2110 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2122 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
2123 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
2124 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
2126 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
2127 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2136 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2137 * @buf: input buffer
2138 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2139 * @...: resulting arguments
2141 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2146 va_start(args, fmt);
2147 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);