4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
50 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
55 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
57 unsigned long long result = 0;
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
71 result = result * base + value;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
94 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
99 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
102 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
104 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
109 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
110 * @cp: The start of the string
111 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
112 * @base: The number base to use
114 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
117 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
119 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
124 * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
125 * @cp: The string to be converted
126 * @base: The number base to use
127 * @res: The converted result value
129 * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
130 * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
131 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
132 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
133 * change a module parameter in the following way:
135 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
137 * echo will append a newline to the tail.
139 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
140 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
142 * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
143 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
145 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
156 val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
160 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
161 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
171 * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
172 * @cp: The string to be converted
173 * @base: The number base to use
174 * @res: The converted result value
176 * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
177 * character of a string is '-'.
179 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
180 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
182 int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
186 ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
190 ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
198 * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
199 * @cp: The string to be converted
200 * @base: The number base to use
201 * @res: The converted result value
203 * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
204 * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
205 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
206 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
207 * change a module parameter in the following way:
209 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
211 * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
213 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
214 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
216 * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
217 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
219 int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
222 unsigned long long val;
230 val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
233 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
234 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
244 * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
245 * @cp: The string to be converted
246 * @base: The number base to use
247 * @res: The converted result value
249 * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
250 * character of a string is '-'.
252 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
253 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
255 int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
259 ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
263 ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
270 static noinline_for_stack
271 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
276 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
281 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
282 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
283 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
285 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
286 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
288 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
289 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
290 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
291 static noinline_for_stack
292 char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
294 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
299 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
300 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
302 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
303 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
305 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
307 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
310 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
313 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
317 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
319 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
321 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
328 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
329 static noinline_for_stack
330 char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
332 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
333 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
334 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
340 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
341 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
342 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
343 * (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
344 * (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
345 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
346 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
348 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
349 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
352 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
353 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
363 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
364 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
371 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
372 static noinline_for_stack
373 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
378 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
379 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
380 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
384 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
385 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
386 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
387 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
388 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
389 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
390 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
393 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
395 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
399 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
401 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
416 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
417 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
418 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
419 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
420 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
421 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
424 static noinline_for_stack
425 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
426 struct printf_spec spec)
428 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
429 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
434 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
437 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
438 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
439 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
440 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
441 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
443 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
444 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
446 num = -(signed long long)num;
448 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
451 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
462 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
466 /* Generic code, for any base:
468 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
471 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
472 int mask = spec.base - 1;
478 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
481 } else { /* base 10 */
482 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
485 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
486 if (i > spec.precision)
488 /* leading space padding */
489 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
490 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
491 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
503 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
508 if (spec.base == 16) {
510 *buf = ('X' | locase);
514 /* zero or space padding */
515 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
516 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
517 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
523 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
524 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
529 /* actual digits of result */
535 /* trailing space padding */
536 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
545 static noinline_for_stack
546 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
550 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
553 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
555 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
556 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
562 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
567 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
576 static noinline_for_stack
577 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
578 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
580 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
581 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
582 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
583 if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
584 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
586 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
588 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
590 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
591 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
594 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
598 static noinline_for_stack
599 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
600 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
602 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
603 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
606 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
607 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
609 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
611 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
613 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
615 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
617 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
619 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
621 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
625 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
627 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
632 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
637 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
640 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
643 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
644 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
645 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
646 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
647 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
648 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
649 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
650 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
652 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
653 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
654 const struct printf_spec *specp;
657 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
658 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
660 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
661 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
663 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
664 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
666 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
667 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
669 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
670 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
673 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
677 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
678 if (res->start != res->end) {
680 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
683 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
684 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
685 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
686 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
687 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
688 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
689 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
690 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
692 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
693 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
698 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
701 static noinline_for_stack
702 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
703 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
705 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
710 if (fmt[1] == 'F') { /* FDDI canonical format */
716 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
717 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
718 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
723 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
726 static noinline_for_stack
727 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
730 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
755 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
756 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
757 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
764 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
776 static noinline_for_stack
777 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
780 unsigned char zerolength[8];
785 bool needcolon = false;
789 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
791 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
793 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
800 /* find position of longest 0 run */
801 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
802 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
803 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
808 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
809 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
810 longest = zerolength[i];
816 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
818 if (needcolon || i == 0)
829 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
830 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
835 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
837 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
838 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
841 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
843 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
850 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
857 static noinline_for_stack
858 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
862 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
863 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
864 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
865 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
873 static noinline_for_stack
874 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
875 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
877 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
879 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
880 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
882 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
884 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
887 static noinline_for_stack
888 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
889 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
891 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
893 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
895 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
898 static noinline_for_stack
899 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
900 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
902 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
905 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
906 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
907 const u8 *index = be;
912 uc = true; /* fall-through */
921 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
922 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[index[i]]);
942 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
946 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
947 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
950 * Right now we handle:
952 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
953 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
954 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
955 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
956 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
957 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
958 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
959 * usual colon-separated hex notation
960 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
961 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
962 * with a dash-separated hex notation
963 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
964 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
965 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
966 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
967 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
968 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
969 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
970 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
971 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
972 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
973 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
974 * Options for %pU are:
975 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
976 * B big endian UPPER case hex
977 * l little endian lower case hex
978 * L little endian UPPER case hex
979 * big endian output byte order is:
980 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
981 * little endian output byte order is:
982 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
984 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
985 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
986 * pointer to the real address.
988 static noinline_for_stack
989 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
990 struct printf_spec spec)
993 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
998 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1002 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1005 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1006 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1007 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1008 /* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
1009 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1010 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1012 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1013 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1015 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1016 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1021 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1023 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1027 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1029 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1030 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1031 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
1032 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1036 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1040 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1041 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1042 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1043 * to go on the next call).
1044 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1046 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1047 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1048 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1049 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1051 * @fmt: the format string
1052 * @type of the token returned
1053 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1054 * @field_width: overwritten width
1055 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1056 * @precision: precision of a number
1057 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1059 static noinline_for_stack
1060 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1062 const char *start = fmt;
1064 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1065 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1066 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1067 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1068 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1070 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1074 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1075 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1076 if (spec->precision < 0)
1077 spec->precision = 0;
1079 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1084 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1086 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1091 /* Return the current non-format string */
1092 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1098 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1104 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1105 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1106 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1107 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1108 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1109 default: found = false;
1116 /* get field width */
1117 spec->field_width = -1;
1120 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1121 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1122 /* it's the next argument */
1123 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1124 return ++fmt - start;
1128 /* get the precision */
1129 spec->precision = -1;
1132 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1133 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1134 if (spec->precision < 0)
1135 spec->precision = 0;
1136 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1137 /* it's the next argument */
1138 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1139 return ++fmt - start;
1144 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1145 spec->qualifier = -1;
1146 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1147 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1148 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1149 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1150 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1151 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1153 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1154 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1164 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1165 return ++fmt - start;
1168 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1169 return ++fmt - start;
1172 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1177 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1178 return ++fmt - start;
1181 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1182 return ++fmt - start;
1184 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1190 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1198 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1203 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1207 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1208 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1209 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1210 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1211 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1213 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1214 } else if (TOLOWER(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1215 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1216 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1217 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1218 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1219 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1220 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1222 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1223 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1224 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1225 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1227 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1229 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1230 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1232 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1235 return ++fmt - start;
1239 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1240 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1241 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1242 * @fmt: The format string to use
1243 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1245 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1246 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1247 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1248 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1249 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1250 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1251 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1252 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1253 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1254 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1255 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1256 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1257 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1258 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by
1259 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
1260 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1264 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1265 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1266 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1267 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1268 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1269 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1270 * string is truncated.
1272 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1273 * You probably want snprintf() instead.
1275 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1277 unsigned long long num;
1279 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1281 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1282 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1283 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1289 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1296 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1297 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1301 switch (spec.type) {
1302 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1305 if (copy > end - str)
1307 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1313 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1314 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1317 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1318 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1321 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1324 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1325 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1332 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1336 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1344 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1345 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1348 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1349 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1351 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1355 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1361 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1367 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1368 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1370 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1371 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1373 } else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z') {
1374 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1377 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1384 switch (spec.type) {
1385 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1386 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1388 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1389 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1391 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1392 num = va_arg(args, long);
1394 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1395 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1397 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1398 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1400 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1401 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1403 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1404 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1406 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1407 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1409 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1410 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1412 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1413 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1416 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1419 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1430 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1437 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1438 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1439 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1440 * @fmt: The format string to use
1441 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1443 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1444 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
1447 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1448 * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
1450 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1452 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1456 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1458 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1463 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1464 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1465 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1466 * @fmt: The format string to use
1467 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1469 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1470 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1471 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1472 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1474 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1476 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1481 va_start(args, fmt);
1482 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1490 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1491 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1492 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1493 * @fmt: The format string to use
1494 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1496 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1497 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
1500 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1505 va_start(args, fmt);
1506 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1509 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1514 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1515 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1516 * @fmt: The format string to use
1517 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1519 * The function returns the number of characters written
1520 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1523 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1524 * You probably want sprintf() instead.
1526 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1528 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1530 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1535 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1536 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1537 * @fmt: The format string to use
1538 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1540 * The function returns the number of characters written
1541 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1544 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1546 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1551 va_start(args, fmt);
1552 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1562 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1563 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1567 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1568 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1569 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1570 * @fmt: The format string to use
1571 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1573 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1576 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1580 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1581 * valid for bstr_printf().
1583 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1585 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1588 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1589 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1591 #define save_arg(type) \
1593 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1594 unsigned long long value; \
1595 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1596 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1597 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1598 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1599 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1602 unsigned long value; \
1603 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1604 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1605 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1606 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1608 str += sizeof(type); \
1612 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1616 switch (spec.type) {
1617 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1618 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1619 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1622 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1623 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1627 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1631 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1632 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1635 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1636 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1637 save_str = "(null)";
1638 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1639 if (str + len < end)
1640 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1645 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1647 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1648 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1652 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1653 /* skip %n 's argument */
1654 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1656 if (qualifier == 'l')
1657 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1658 else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z')
1659 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1661 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1666 switch (spec.type) {
1668 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1669 save_arg(long long);
1671 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1672 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1673 save_arg(unsigned long);
1675 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1678 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1679 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1681 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1682 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1685 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1686 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1695 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1701 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1702 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1703 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1704 * @fmt: The format string to use
1705 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1707 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1708 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1709 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1711 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1712 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1714 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1715 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1716 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1717 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1718 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1719 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1720 * string is truncated.
1722 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1724 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1726 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1728 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1734 #define get_arg(type) \
1736 typeof(type) value; \
1737 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1738 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1739 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1740 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1742 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1743 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1745 args += sizeof(type); \
1749 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1756 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1757 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1761 switch (spec.type) {
1762 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1765 if (copy > end - str)
1767 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1773 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1774 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1777 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1778 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1781 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1784 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1785 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1791 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1795 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1803 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1804 const char *str_arg = args;
1805 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1806 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1810 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1811 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1812 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1816 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1817 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1823 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1828 unsigned long long num;
1830 switch (spec.type) {
1832 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1833 num = get_arg(long long);
1835 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1836 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1837 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1839 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1840 num = get_arg(size_t);
1842 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1843 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1845 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1846 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1848 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1849 num = get_arg(signed char);
1851 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1852 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1854 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1855 num = get_arg(short);
1857 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1858 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1864 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1866 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1878 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1884 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1885 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1886 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1887 * @fmt: The format string to use
1888 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1890 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1893 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1898 va_start(args, fmt);
1899 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1906 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1909 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1910 * @buf: input buffer
1911 * @fmt: format of buffer
1914 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1916 const char *str = buf;
1925 while (*fmt && *str) {
1926 /* skip any white space in format */
1927 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1928 * white space, including none, in the input.
1930 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1931 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
1932 str = skip_spaces(str);
1935 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1936 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1937 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1946 /* skip this conversion.
1947 * advance both strings to next white space
1950 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1952 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1957 /* get field width */
1960 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1962 /* get conversion qualifier */
1964 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1965 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z') {
1967 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1968 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1971 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1987 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1988 if (field_width == -1)
1992 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
1998 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
1999 if (field_width == -1)
2000 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2001 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2002 str = skip_spaces(str);
2004 /* now copy until next white space */
2005 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2012 /* return number of characters read so far */
2014 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int*);
2032 /* looking for '%' in str */
2037 /* invalid format; stop here */
2041 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2042 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2044 str = skip_spaces(str);
2047 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2051 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2052 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2053 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2054 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2057 switch (qualifier) {
2058 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2060 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2061 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2063 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2064 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2069 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2070 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2072 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2073 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2078 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2079 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2081 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2082 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2087 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2088 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2090 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2091 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2097 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2098 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2103 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2104 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2106 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2107 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2119 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
2120 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
2121 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
2123 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
2124 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2133 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2134 * @buf: input buffer
2135 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2136 * @...: resulting arguments
2138 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2143 va_start(args, fmt);
2144 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);