4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/math64.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <net/addrconf.h>
31 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
37 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
38 * @cp: The start of the string
39 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
40 * @base: The number base to use
42 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
44 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
46 unsigned long long result;
49 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
50 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
52 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
62 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
63 * @cp: The start of the string
64 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
65 * @base: The number base to use
67 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
69 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
71 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
76 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
77 * @cp: The start of the string
78 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
79 * @base: The number base to use
81 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
83 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
86 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
88 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
93 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
94 * @cp: The start of the string
95 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
96 * @base: The number base to use
98 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
100 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
103 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
105 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
109 static noinline_for_stack
110 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
115 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
120 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
121 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
122 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
123 * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
124 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
127 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
128 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
129 static noinline_for_stack
130 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
135 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
136 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
137 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19 x < 81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
138 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18 x < 43699
139 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17 x < 16389
140 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16 x < 16389
141 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15 x < 16389
142 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14 x < 2739
143 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13 x < 1029
144 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12 x < 1029
145 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11 x < 1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
146 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10 x < 179
147 * (x * 0x0034) >> 9 x < 69 same
148 * (x * 0x001a) >> 8 x < 69 same
149 * (x * 0x000d) >> 7 x < 69 same, shortest code (on i386)
150 * (x * 0x0007) >> 6 x < 19
151 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
153 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
154 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
155 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
156 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
157 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
158 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
159 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
160 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
161 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
162 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
163 /* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
164 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
165 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 6 */
166 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
167 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 7 */
168 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
169 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
170 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
175 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
176 * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
177 * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
179 static noinline_for_stack
180 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
184 /* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
187 r = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
191 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16; /* r <= 9999 */
192 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
195 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11; /* q <= 999 */
196 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
199 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11; /* r <= 99 */
200 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
203 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* q <= 9 */
207 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
208 * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
209 * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
210 * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
212 * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
213 * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
214 * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
216 * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
217 * and we will use the first algorithm.
218 * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
219 * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
221 * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
224 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
226 /* First algorithm: generic */
229 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
231 if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
232 while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
233 buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
234 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
235 return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
237 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
242 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
244 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
245 static noinline_for_stack
246 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
249 r = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
250 buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
251 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
252 buf[1] = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
253 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
254 buf[2] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
259 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
260 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
261 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
262 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
263 * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
266 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
268 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
270 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
274 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
275 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
276 * (with permission from the author).
277 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
280 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
282 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
284 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
285 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
287 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
290 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
292 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
293 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
295 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
296 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
298 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
299 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
304 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
305 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
314 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
315 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
317 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
319 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
321 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
324 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
329 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
334 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
335 buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
339 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
340 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
341 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
342 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
343 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
344 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
345 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
348 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
350 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
354 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
356 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
371 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
372 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
373 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
374 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
375 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
376 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
379 static noinline_for_stack
380 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
381 struct printf_spec spec)
383 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
384 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
389 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
391 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
393 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
394 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
395 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
396 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
397 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
399 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
400 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
402 num = -(signed long long)num;
404 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
407 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
414 spec.field_width -= 2;
419 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
422 tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
423 /* Generic code, for any base:
425 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
428 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
429 int mask = spec.base - 1;
435 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
438 } else { /* base 10 */
439 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
442 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
443 if (i > spec.precision)
445 /* leading space padding */
446 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
447 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
448 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
460 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
462 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
467 if (spec.base == 16) {
469 *buf = ('X' | locase);
473 /* zero or space padding */
474 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
475 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
476 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
482 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
483 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
488 /* actual digits of result */
494 /* trailing space padding */
495 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
504 static noinline_for_stack
505 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
509 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
512 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
514 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
515 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
521 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
526 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
535 static noinline_for_stack
536 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
537 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
539 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
541 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
543 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
544 else if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
545 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
547 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
549 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
551 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
552 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
555 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
559 static noinline_for_stack
560 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
561 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
563 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
564 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
567 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
568 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
570 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
572 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
574 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
576 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
578 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
580 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
582 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
586 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
588 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
593 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
598 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
601 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
604 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
605 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
606 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
607 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
608 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
609 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
610 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
611 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
613 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
614 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
615 const struct printf_spec *specp;
618 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
619 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
621 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
622 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
624 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
625 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
627 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
628 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
630 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
631 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
634 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
638 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
639 if (res->start != res->end) {
641 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
644 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
645 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
646 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
647 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
649 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
650 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
651 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
653 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
654 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
659 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
662 static noinline_for_stack
663 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
666 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field witdh remains
667 negative value, fallback to the default */
670 if (spec.field_width == 0)
671 /* nothing to print */
674 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
676 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
693 if (spec.field_width > 0)
694 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
696 for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
697 buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
699 if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
706 static noinline_for_stack
707 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
708 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
710 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
714 bool reversed = false;
730 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
732 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
734 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
736 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
741 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
744 static noinline_for_stack
745 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
748 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
773 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
774 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
775 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
782 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
794 static noinline_for_stack
795 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
798 unsigned char zerolength[8];
803 bool needcolon = false;
807 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
809 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
811 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
818 /* find position of longest 0 run */
819 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
820 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
821 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
826 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
827 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
828 longest = zerolength[i];
832 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
836 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
838 if (needcolon || i == 0)
849 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
850 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
855 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
857 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
858 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
861 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
863 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
870 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
877 static noinline_for_stack
878 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
882 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
883 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
884 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
885 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
893 static noinline_for_stack
894 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
895 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
897 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
899 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
900 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
902 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
904 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
907 static noinline_for_stack
908 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
909 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
911 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
913 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
915 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
918 static noinline_for_stack
919 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
920 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
922 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
925 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
926 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
927 const u8 *index = be;
932 uc = true; /* fall-through */
941 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
942 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
962 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
966 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
967 struct printf_spec spec)
969 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
970 if (spec.field_width == -1)
971 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
974 return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
977 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
980 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
981 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
984 * Right now we handle:
986 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
987 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
988 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
989 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
990 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
991 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
992 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
993 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
994 * usual colon-separated hex notation
995 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
996 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
997 * with a dash-separated hex notation
998 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
999 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
1000 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
1001 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
1002 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
1003 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
1004 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
1005 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
1006 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
1007 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1008 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1009 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1010 * Options for %pU are:
1011 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
1012 * B big endian UPPER case hex
1013 * l little endian lower case hex
1014 * L little endian UPPER case hex
1015 * big endian output byte order is:
1016 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1017 * little endian output byte order is:
1018 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1019 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1020 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1021 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1022 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1023 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1024 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1025 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1026 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1027 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
1031 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1032 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1034 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1035 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1036 * pointer to the real address.
1038 static noinline_for_stack
1039 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1040 struct printf_spec spec)
1042 int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1044 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1046 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1047 * tabular output look nice.
1049 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1050 spec.field_width = default_width;
1051 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1057 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1062 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1065 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1067 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1068 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1069 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1071 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1072 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1073 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1075 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1076 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1078 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1079 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1084 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1086 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1090 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1095 va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1096 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1097 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1103 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1104 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1106 if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1108 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1109 spec.field_width = default_width;
1110 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1112 if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
1113 (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
1114 has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
1120 return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1124 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1125 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1126 spec.field_width = default_width;
1127 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1131 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1135 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1136 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1137 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1138 * to go on the next call).
1139 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1141 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1142 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1143 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1144 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1146 * @fmt: the format string
1147 * @type of the token returned
1148 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1149 * @field_width: overwritten width
1150 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1151 * @precision: precision of a number
1152 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1154 static noinline_for_stack
1155 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1157 const char *start = fmt;
1159 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1160 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1161 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1162 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1163 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1165 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1169 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1170 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1171 if (spec->precision < 0)
1172 spec->precision = 0;
1174 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1179 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1181 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1186 /* Return the current non-format string */
1187 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1193 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1199 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1200 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1201 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1202 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1203 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1204 default: found = false;
1211 /* get field width */
1212 spec->field_width = -1;
1215 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1216 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1217 /* it's the next argument */
1218 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1219 return ++fmt - start;
1223 /* get the precision */
1224 spec->precision = -1;
1227 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1228 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1229 if (spec->precision < 0)
1230 spec->precision = 0;
1231 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1232 /* it's the next argument */
1233 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1234 return ++fmt - start;
1239 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1240 spec->qualifier = -1;
1241 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1242 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1243 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1244 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1245 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1246 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1248 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1249 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1259 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1260 return ++fmt - start;
1263 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1264 return ++fmt - start;
1267 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1272 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1273 return ++fmt - start;
1276 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1277 return ++fmt - start;
1279 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1285 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1293 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1298 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1302 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1303 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1304 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1305 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1306 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1308 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1309 } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1310 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1311 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1312 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1313 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1314 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1315 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1317 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1318 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1319 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1320 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1322 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1324 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1325 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1327 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1330 return ++fmt - start;
1334 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1335 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1336 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1337 * @fmt: The format string to use
1338 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1340 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1341 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1342 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1343 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1344 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1345 * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1346 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1347 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1348 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1349 * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1350 * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1351 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1352 * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1353 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1354 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1355 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1356 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1357 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1358 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1360 * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1361 * bytes of the input)
1364 * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1366 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1367 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1368 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1369 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1370 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1371 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1372 * string is truncated.
1374 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1376 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1378 unsigned long long num;
1380 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1382 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1383 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1384 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1390 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1397 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1398 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1402 switch (spec.type) {
1403 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1406 if (copy > end - str)
1408 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1414 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1415 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1418 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1419 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1422 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1425 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1426 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1433 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1437 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1445 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1446 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1449 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1450 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1452 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1456 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1462 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1468 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1469 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1471 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1472 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1474 } else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
1475 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1478 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1485 switch (spec.type) {
1486 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1487 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1489 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1490 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1492 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1493 num = va_arg(args, long);
1495 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1496 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
1497 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
1499 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1501 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1502 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1504 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1505 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1507 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1508 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1510 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1511 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1513 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1514 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1516 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1517 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1520 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1523 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1534 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1541 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1542 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1543 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1544 * @fmt: The format string to use
1545 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1547 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1548 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1551 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1553 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1555 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1559 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1561 if (likely(i < size))
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1570 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1571 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1572 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1573 * @fmt: The format string to use
1574 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1576 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1577 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1578 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1579 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1581 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1583 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1588 va_start(args, fmt);
1589 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1597 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1598 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1599 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1600 * @fmt: The format string to use
1601 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1603 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1604 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1607 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1612 va_start(args, fmt);
1613 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1621 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1622 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1623 * @fmt: The format string to use
1624 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1626 * The function returns the number of characters written
1627 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1630 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1632 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1634 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1636 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1641 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1642 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1643 * @fmt: The format string to use
1644 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1646 * The function returns the number of characters written
1647 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1650 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1652 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1657 va_start(args, fmt);
1658 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1665 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1668 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1669 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1673 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1674 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1675 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1676 * @fmt: The format string to use
1677 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1679 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1682 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1686 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1687 * valid for bstr_printf().
1689 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1691 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1694 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1695 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1697 #define save_arg(type) \
1699 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1700 unsigned long long value; \
1701 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1702 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1703 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1704 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1705 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1708 unsigned long value; \
1709 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1710 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1711 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1712 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1714 str += sizeof(type); \
1718 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1722 switch (spec.type) {
1723 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1724 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1725 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1728 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1729 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1733 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1737 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1738 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1741 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1742 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1743 save_str = "(null)";
1744 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1745 if (str + len < end)
1746 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1751 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1753 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1754 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1758 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1759 /* skip %n 's argument */
1760 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1762 if (qualifier == 'l')
1763 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1764 else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z')
1765 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1767 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1772 switch (spec.type) {
1774 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1775 save_arg(long long);
1777 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1778 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1779 save_arg(unsigned long);
1781 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1784 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1785 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1787 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1788 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1791 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1792 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1801 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1807 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1808 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1809 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1810 * @fmt: The format string to use
1811 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1813 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1814 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1815 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1817 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1818 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1820 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1821 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1822 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1823 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1824 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1825 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1826 * string is truncated.
1828 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1830 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1832 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1834 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1840 #define get_arg(type) \
1842 typeof(type) value; \
1843 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1844 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1845 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1846 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1848 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1849 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1851 args += sizeof(type); \
1855 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1862 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1863 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1867 switch (spec.type) {
1868 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1871 if (copy > end - str)
1873 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1879 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1880 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1883 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1884 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1887 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1890 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1891 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1897 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1901 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1909 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1910 const char *str_arg = args;
1911 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1912 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1916 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1917 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1918 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1922 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1923 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1929 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1934 unsigned long long num;
1936 switch (spec.type) {
1938 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1939 num = get_arg(long long);
1941 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1942 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1943 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1945 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1946 num = get_arg(size_t);
1948 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1949 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1951 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1952 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1954 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1955 num = get_arg(signed char);
1957 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1958 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1960 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1961 num = get_arg(short);
1963 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1964 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1970 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1972 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1984 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1990 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1991 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1992 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1993 * @fmt: The format string to use
1994 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1996 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1999 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2004 va_start(args, fmt);
2005 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
2010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2012 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2015 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2016 * @buf: input buffer
2017 * @fmt: format of buffer
2020 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2022 const char *str = buf;
2030 unsigned long long u;
2036 /* skip any white space in format */
2037 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
2038 * white space, including none, in the input.
2040 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2041 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2042 str = skip_spaces(str);
2045 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2046 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2047 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2056 /* skip this conversion.
2057 * advance both strings to next white space
2062 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2064 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2069 /* get field width */
2071 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2072 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2073 if (field_width <= 0)
2077 /* get conversion qualifier */
2079 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2080 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2082 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2083 if (qualifier == 'h') {
2086 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2097 /* return number of characters read so far */
2098 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2112 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2113 if (field_width == -1)
2117 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2123 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2124 if (field_width == -1)
2125 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2126 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2127 str = skip_spaces(str);
2129 /* now copy until next white space */
2130 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2150 /* looking for '%' in str */
2155 /* invalid format; stop here */
2159 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2160 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2162 str = skip_spaces(str);
2165 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2169 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2170 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2171 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2172 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2176 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
2177 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
2178 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2180 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
2181 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
2182 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2184 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
2186 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
2187 while (next - str > field_width) {
2189 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
2191 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
2196 switch (qualifier) {
2197 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2199 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
2201 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
2205 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
2207 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
2211 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
2213 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
2217 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
2219 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
2223 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
2227 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
2229 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2244 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2245 * @buf: input buffer
2246 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2247 * @...: resulting arguments
2249 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2254 va_start(args, fmt);
2255 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);