1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
14 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <linux/uuid.h>
40 #include <net/addrconf.h>
41 #include <linux/siphash.h>
42 #include <linux/compiler.h>
43 #include <linux/property.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
50 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
53 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
56 static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars,
57 char **endp, unsigned int base)
60 unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
64 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
65 prefix_chars = cp - startp;
66 if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
67 rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
69 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
71 /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
72 cp = startp + max_chars;
82 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
89 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
91 return simple_strntoull(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
96 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
97 * @cp: The start of the string
98 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
99 * @base: The number base to use
101 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
103 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
105 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
110 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
111 * @cp: The start of the string
112 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
113 * @base: The number base to use
115 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
117 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
120 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
122 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
126 static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, size_t max_chars, char **endp,
130 * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
131 * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
132 * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
133 * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
135 if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
136 return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, max_chars - 1, endp, base);
138 return simple_strntoull(cp, max_chars, endp, base);
142 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
143 * @cp: The start of the string
144 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
145 * @base: The number base to use
147 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
149 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
151 return simple_strntoll(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
155 static noinline_for_stack
156 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
161 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
162 } while (isdigit(**s));
168 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
169 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
170 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
171 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
172 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
173 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
174 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
175 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
176 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
178 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
179 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
180 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
181 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
182 * irrelevant for our purpose.
184 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
185 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
187 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
188 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
189 * for all x <= 43698.
192 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
193 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
194 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
195 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
196 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
197 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
198 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
199 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
200 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
201 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
202 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
203 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
208 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
209 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
210 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
211 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
213 static noinline_for_stack
214 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
222 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
223 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
224 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
231 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
232 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
233 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
240 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
241 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
242 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
249 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
250 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
254 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
255 static noinline_for_stack
256 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
261 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
262 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
266 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
267 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
271 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
272 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
276 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
281 static noinline_for_stack
282 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
284 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
285 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
286 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
287 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
288 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
290 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
293 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
296 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
301 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
302 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
305 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
309 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
310 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
311 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
312 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
313 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
315 static noinline_for_stack
316 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
318 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
320 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
324 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
325 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
326 * (with permission from the author).
327 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
330 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
332 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
334 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
335 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
337 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
340 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
342 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
343 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
344 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
345 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
347 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
348 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
350 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
351 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
356 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
357 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
366 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
367 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
369 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
371 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
373 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
374 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
377 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
382 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
385 if (len > size || width > size)
390 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
396 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
397 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
402 #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
403 #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
404 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
405 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
406 #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
407 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
408 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
410 static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
411 static_assert(SMALL == ' ');
414 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
416 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
420 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
422 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
436 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
437 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
438 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
439 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
440 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
442 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
444 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
445 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
447 static noinline_for_stack
448 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
449 struct printf_spec spec)
451 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
452 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
455 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
457 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
458 int field_width = spec.field_width;
459 int precision = spec.precision;
461 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
462 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
463 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
464 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
465 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
467 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
468 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
470 num = -(signed long long)num;
472 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
475 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
487 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
490 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
491 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
492 int mask = spec.base - 1;
498 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
501 } else { /* base 10 */
502 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
505 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
508 /* leading space padding */
509 field_width -= precision;
510 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
511 while (--field_width >= 0) {
523 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
525 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
530 if (spec.base == 16) {
532 *buf = ('X' | locase);
536 /* zero or space padding */
537 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
538 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
540 while (--field_width >= 0) {
546 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
547 while (i <= --precision) {
552 /* actual digits of result */
558 /* trailing space padding */
559 while (--field_width >= 0) {
568 static noinline_for_stack
569 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
571 struct printf_spec spec;
573 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
574 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
575 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
579 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
582 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
585 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
588 if (size <= spaces) {
589 memset(buf, ' ', size);
593 if (len > size - spaces)
595 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
597 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
601 * Handle field width padding for a string.
602 * @buf: current buffer position
603 * @n: length of string
604 * @end: end of output buffer
605 * @spec: for field width and flags
606 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
608 static noinline_for_stack
609 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
613 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
615 /* we want to pad the sucker */
616 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
617 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
618 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
629 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
630 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
631 struct printf_spec spec)
634 int lim = spec.precision;
645 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
648 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
649 struct printf_spec spec)
651 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
652 const char *sym = errname(err);
655 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
658 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
659 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
660 * printing it as its decimal representation.
664 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
667 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
668 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
669 struct printf_spec spec)
672 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
673 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
674 * the many pointer format modifiers.
676 if (spec.precision == -1)
677 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
679 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
683 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
684 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
687 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
692 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
698 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
699 struct printf_spec spec)
703 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
705 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
712 static noinline_for_stack
713 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
714 struct printf_spec spec)
716 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
719 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
722 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
724 struct printf_spec spec)
728 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
729 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
730 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
733 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
736 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
737 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
739 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
741 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
742 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
745 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
747 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
748 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
750 static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
752 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
753 /* Needs to run from preemptible context */
754 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
757 static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
759 static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
761 /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
762 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
765 static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
766 .func = fill_random_ptr_key
769 static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
771 int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
774 /* Use hw RNG if available. */
775 if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
776 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
780 ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
783 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
784 /* This is in preemptible context */
785 enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
791 early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
793 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
794 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
796 unsigned long hashval;
798 if (static_branch_unlikely(¬_filled_random_ptr_key))
802 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
804 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
805 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
807 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
809 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
811 *hashval_out = hashval;
815 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
817 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
820 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
821 struct printf_spec spec)
823 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
824 unsigned long hashval;
828 * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
829 * as they are not actual addresses.
831 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
832 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
834 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
835 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
836 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
837 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
840 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
842 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
843 /* string length must be less than default_width */
844 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
847 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
850 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
852 static noinline_for_stack
853 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
854 struct printf_spec spec)
856 switch (kptr_restrict) {
858 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
859 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
861 const struct cred *cred;
864 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
865 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
867 if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
868 if (spec.field_width == -1)
869 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
870 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
874 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
875 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
876 * same credentials it started with. This is because
877 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
878 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
879 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
880 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
882 cred = current_cred();
883 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
884 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
885 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
891 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
896 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
899 static noinline_for_stack
900 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
903 const char *array[4], *s;
904 const struct dentry *p;
909 case '2': case '3': case '4':
910 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
917 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
918 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
923 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
924 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
933 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
945 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
948 static noinline_for_stack
949 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
950 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
952 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
955 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
958 static noinline_for_stack
959 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
960 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
964 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
968 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
969 if (bdev->bd_partno) {
970 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
975 buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec);
981 static noinline_for_stack
982 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
983 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
986 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
987 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
991 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
992 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
994 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
996 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
997 else if (*fmt != 's')
998 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
1000 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
1002 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1004 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
1008 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
1013 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
1016 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
1019 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
1024 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1031 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1038 static noinline_for_stack
1039 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1040 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1042 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1043 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
1046 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1047 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
1049 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1051 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1053 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1055 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1057 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1059 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1061 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1065 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1067 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1073 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1074 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1075 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1076 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1077 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1078 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1079 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1080 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1082 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1083 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1084 const struct printf_spec *specp;
1086 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1090 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1091 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
1093 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1094 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1096 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1097 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1098 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1099 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1100 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1101 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1102 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1103 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1106 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1110 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1111 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1112 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1114 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1115 if (res->start != res->end) {
1117 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1121 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1122 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1123 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1124 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1125 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1126 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1127 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1128 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1130 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1131 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1136 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1139 static noinline_for_stack
1140 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1143 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1144 negative value, fallback to the default */
1147 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1148 /* nothing to print */
1151 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1169 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1170 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1172 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1174 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1177 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1180 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1190 static noinline_for_stack
1191 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1192 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1194 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1195 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1199 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1202 /* reused to print numbers */
1203 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1205 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1209 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1210 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1214 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1215 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1216 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1217 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1226 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1227 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1234 static noinline_for_stack
1235 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1236 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1238 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1239 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
1240 int cur, rbot, rtop;
1243 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1246 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
1247 while (cur < nr_bits) {
1249 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
1250 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
1260 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1266 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
1274 static noinline_for_stack
1275 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1276 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1278 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1282 bool reversed = false;
1284 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1301 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1303 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1305 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1307 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1312 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1315 static noinline_for_stack
1316 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1319 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1344 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1345 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1346 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1347 if (leading_zeros) {
1353 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1355 *p++ = temp[digits];
1365 static noinline_for_stack
1366 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1369 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1374 bool needcolon = false;
1376 struct in6_addr in6;
1378 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1380 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1382 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1389 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1390 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1391 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1392 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1397 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1398 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1399 longest = zerolength[i];
1403 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1407 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1408 if (i == colonpos) {
1409 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1420 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1421 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1426 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1428 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1429 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1432 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1434 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1441 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1448 static noinline_for_stack
1449 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1453 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1454 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1455 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1456 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1464 static noinline_for_stack
1465 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1466 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1468 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1470 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1471 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1473 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1475 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1478 static noinline_for_stack
1479 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1480 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1482 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1484 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1486 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1489 static noinline_for_stack
1490 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1491 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1493 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1494 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1495 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1496 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1497 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1498 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1499 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1503 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1520 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1525 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1526 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1528 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1530 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1535 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1539 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1540 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1544 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1548 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1551 static noinline_for_stack
1552 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1553 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1555 bool have_p = false;
1556 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1557 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1558 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1559 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1562 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1576 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1579 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1583 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1586 static noinline_for_stack
1587 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1588 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1592 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1597 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1599 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1602 struct sockaddr raw;
1603 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1604 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1607 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1609 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1611 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1613 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1617 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1618 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1621 static noinline_for_stack
1622 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1627 unsigned int flags = 0;
1630 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1631 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1633 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1637 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1639 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1642 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1645 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1648 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1651 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1657 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1666 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1668 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1671 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1672 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1673 * had the buffer been big enough.
1675 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1680 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1681 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1685 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1688 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1689 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1695 static noinline_for_stack
1696 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1697 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1699 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1702 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1705 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1720 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1722 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1724 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1737 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1740 static noinline_for_stack
1741 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1742 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1744 unsigned long long num;
1747 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1752 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1753 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1756 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1759 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1762 static noinline_for_stack
1763 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1764 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1766 unsigned long long num;
1769 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1774 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1775 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1779 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1780 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1784 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1787 static noinline_for_stack
1788 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1790 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1791 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1793 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1798 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1803 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1806 static noinline_for_stack
1807 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1809 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1814 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1819 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1822 static noinline_for_stack
1823 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1824 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1826 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1830 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1833 switch (fmt[count]) {
1844 raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
1847 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1848 if (have_d && have_t) {
1849 /* Respect ISO 8601 */
1855 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1860 static noinline_for_stack
1861 char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1862 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1864 struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1867 time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1869 rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1870 rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1871 rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1872 rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1873 rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1874 rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1875 rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1876 rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1878 rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1880 return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1883 static noinline_for_stack
1884 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1889 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1891 return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1893 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
1897 static noinline_for_stack
1898 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1901 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1902 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1904 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1910 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1911 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1913 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1919 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1920 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1924 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1926 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1929 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1940 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1945 static noinline_for_stack
1946 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
1947 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1949 unsigned long flags;
1950 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
1952 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
1957 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1958 /* Remove zone id */
1959 flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
1960 names = pageflag_names;
1963 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1964 names = vmaflag_names;
1967 flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
1968 names = gfpflag_names;
1971 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
1974 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
1977 static noinline_for_stack
1978 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
1983 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
1984 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
1985 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
1986 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
1988 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
1990 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
1993 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
1999 static noinline_for_stack
2000 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
2001 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2003 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
2006 char *buf_start = buf;
2007 struct property *prop;
2008 bool has_mult, pass;
2010 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2011 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2014 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
2016 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
2017 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
2019 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
2022 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2024 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2027 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
2036 case 'f': /* full_name */
2037 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2040 case 'n': /* name */
2041 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2042 precision = str_spec.precision;
2043 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2044 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2045 str_spec.precision = precision;
2047 case 'p': /* phandle */
2048 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
2050 case 'P': /* path-spec */
2051 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2054 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2056 case 'F': /* flags */
2057 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2058 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2059 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2060 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2062 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2064 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2065 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2067 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2069 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2071 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2073 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2074 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2075 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2076 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2086 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2089 static noinline_for_stack
2090 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2091 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2093 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2094 char *buf_start = buf;
2096 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2099 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2101 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2107 case 'P': /* name */
2108 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2110 case 'f': /* full_name */
2112 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2116 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2120 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2121 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2124 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2125 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2127 * Right now we handle:
2129 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2130 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2131 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2132 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2133 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2134 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2135 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2136 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2137 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2138 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2139 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2140 * range-list format instead of hex format
2141 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2142 * usual colon-separated hex notation
2143 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2144 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2145 * with a dash-separated hex notation
2146 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2147 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2148 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2149 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2151 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2152 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2153 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2154 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2155 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2157 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2158 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2159 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2160 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2161 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2162 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2163 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2166 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2172 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2173 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2174 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2175 * Options for %pU are:
2176 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2177 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2178 * l little endian lower case hex
2179 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2180 * big endian output byte order is:
2181 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2182 * little endian output byte order is:
2183 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2184 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2185 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2186 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2187 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2188 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2189 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
2190 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2191 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2192 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2196 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2197 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2198 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2199 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2200 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2201 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2202 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2203 * - 't[RT][dt][r]' For time and date as represented by:
2206 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2207 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2208 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2209 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2210 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2211 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2212 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2213 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2214 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2215 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2216 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2217 * f device node full_name
2218 * n device node name
2219 * p device node phandle
2220 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2221 * F device node flags
2222 * c major compatible string
2223 * C full compatible string
2224 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2225 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2227 * P node name, including a possible unit address
2228 * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
2229 * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2230 * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2231 * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2232 * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
2234 * ** When making changes please also update:
2235 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2237 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2238 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2240 static noinline_for_stack
2241 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2242 struct printf_spec spec)
2247 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2250 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2253 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2255 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2259 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2261 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2263 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2264 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2266 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2267 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2268 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2270 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2271 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2273 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2274 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2277 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2279 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2281 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2283 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2285 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2287 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2289 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2291 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2293 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2295 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2297 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2300 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2304 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2306 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2308 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2310 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2312 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2315 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2320 return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2322 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2326 /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
2327 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2331 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2332 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2333 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2334 * to go on the next call).
2335 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2337 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2338 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2339 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2340 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2341 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2343 * @fmt: the format string
2344 * @type of the token returned
2345 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2346 * @field_width: overwritten width
2347 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2348 * @precision: precision of a number
2349 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2351 static noinline_for_stack
2352 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2354 const char *start = fmt;
2357 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
2358 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2359 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2360 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2361 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2363 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2367 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2368 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2369 if (spec->precision < 0)
2370 spec->precision = 0;
2372 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2377 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2379 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2384 /* Return the current non-format string */
2385 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2391 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2397 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2398 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2399 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2400 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2401 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2402 default: found = false;
2409 /* get field width */
2410 spec->field_width = -1;
2413 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2414 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2415 /* it's the next argument */
2416 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2417 return ++fmt - start;
2421 /* get the precision */
2422 spec->precision = -1;
2425 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2426 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2427 if (spec->precision < 0)
2428 spec->precision = 0;
2429 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2430 /* it's the next argument */
2431 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2432 return ++fmt - start;
2437 /* get the conversion qualifier */
2439 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2440 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2442 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2443 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2446 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2457 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2458 return ++fmt - start;
2461 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2462 return ++fmt - start;
2465 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2466 return ++fmt - start;
2469 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2470 return ++fmt - start;
2472 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2478 spec->flags |= SMALL;
2487 spec->flags |= SIGN;
2493 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2494 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2495 * unsupported format specifier.
2500 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2501 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2505 if (qualifier == 'L')
2506 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2507 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2508 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2509 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2510 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2511 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2512 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
2513 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2514 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2515 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2516 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2517 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2518 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2519 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2521 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2522 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2525 return ++fmt - start;
2529 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2531 spec->field_width = width;
2532 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2533 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2538 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2540 spec->precision = prec;
2541 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2542 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2547 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2548 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2549 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2550 * @fmt: The format string to use
2551 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2553 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2554 * extensions and a few limitations:
2556 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2557 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2559 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2560 * extensive description.
2562 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2564 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2565 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2566 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2567 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2568 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2569 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2570 * string is truncated.
2572 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2574 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2576 unsigned long long num;
2578 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2580 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2581 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2582 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2588 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2595 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2596 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2600 switch (spec.type) {
2601 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2604 if (copy > end - str)
2606 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2612 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2613 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2616 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2617 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2620 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2623 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2624 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2631 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2635 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2643 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2644 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2647 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2648 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2650 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2654 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2660 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2662 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2663 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2664 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2665 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2666 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2672 switch (spec.type) {
2673 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2674 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2676 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2677 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2679 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2680 num = va_arg(args, long);
2682 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2683 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2684 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2686 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2688 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2689 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2691 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2692 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2694 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2695 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2697 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2698 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2700 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2701 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2703 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2704 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2707 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2710 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2722 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2729 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2730 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2731 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2732 * @fmt: The format string to use
2733 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2735 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2736 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2739 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2741 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2743 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2747 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2749 if (likely(i < size))
2755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2758 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2759 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2760 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2761 * @fmt: The format string to use
2762 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2764 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2765 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2766 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2767 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2769 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2771 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2776 va_start(args, fmt);
2777 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2785 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2786 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2787 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2788 * @fmt: The format string to use
2789 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2791 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2792 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2795 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2800 va_start(args, fmt);
2801 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2809 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2810 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2811 * @fmt: The format string to use
2812 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2814 * The function returns the number of characters written
2815 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2818 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2820 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2822 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2824 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2829 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2830 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2831 * @fmt: The format string to use
2832 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2834 * The function returns the number of characters written
2835 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2838 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2840 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2845 va_start(args, fmt);
2846 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2856 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2857 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2861 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2862 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2863 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2864 * @fmt: The format string to use
2865 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2867 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2870 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2874 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2875 * valid for bstr_printf().
2877 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2879 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2883 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2884 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2886 #define save_arg(type) \
2888 unsigned long long value; \
2889 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2890 unsigned long long val8; \
2891 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
2892 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
2893 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
2894 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
2895 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
2899 unsigned int val4; \
2900 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
2901 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
2902 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
2903 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
2904 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
2906 str += sizeof(type); \
2911 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2915 switch (spec.type) {
2916 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2917 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2919 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2922 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2923 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2924 width = (int)save_arg(int);
2925 /* Pointers may require the width */
2927 set_field_width(&spec, width);
2930 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2934 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2935 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2936 const char *err_msg;
2939 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
2943 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2944 if (str + len < end)
2945 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2950 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2951 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
2953 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
2962 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
2966 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2971 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
2973 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2974 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2979 switch (spec.type) {
2981 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2982 save_arg(long long);
2984 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2985 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2986 save_arg(unsigned long);
2988 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2991 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2992 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2994 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2995 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2998 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2999 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3009 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
3012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
3015 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
3016 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3017 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
3018 * @fmt: The format string to use
3019 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
3021 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
3022 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
3023 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3025 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
3026 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
3028 * The return value is the number of characters which would
3029 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3030 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3031 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3032 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3033 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3034 * string is truncated.
3036 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
3038 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3040 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
3042 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
3048 #define get_arg(type) \
3050 typeof(type) value; \
3051 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3052 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
3053 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
3054 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
3056 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
3057 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
3059 args += sizeof(type); \
3063 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3070 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3071 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3075 switch (spec.type) {
3076 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3079 if (copy > end - str)
3081 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3087 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3088 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3091 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3092 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3095 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3098 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3099 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3105 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3109 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3117 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3118 const char *str_arg = args;
3119 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3120 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3124 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3125 bool process = false;
3127 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3137 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3141 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3143 len = copy = strlen(args);
3144 if (copy > end - str)
3146 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3152 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3154 while (isalnum(*fmt))
3159 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3165 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3169 unsigned long long num;
3171 switch (spec.type) {
3173 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3174 num = get_arg(long long);
3176 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3177 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3178 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3180 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3181 num = get_arg(size_t);
3183 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3184 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3186 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3187 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3189 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3190 num = get_arg(signed char);
3192 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3193 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3195 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3196 num = get_arg(short);
3198 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3199 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3205 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3207 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3220 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3226 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3227 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3228 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3229 * @fmt: The format string to use
3230 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3232 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3235 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3240 va_start(args, fmt);
3241 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3248 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3251 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3252 * @buf: input buffer
3253 * @fmt: format of buffer
3256 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3258 const char *str = buf;
3266 unsigned long long u;
3272 /* skip any white space in format */
3273 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
3274 * white space, including none, in the input.
3276 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3277 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3278 str = skip_spaces(str);
3281 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3282 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3283 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3292 /* skip this conversion.
3293 * advance both strings to next white space
3298 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3299 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3304 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3309 /* get field width */
3311 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3312 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3313 if (field_width <= 0)
3317 /* get conversion qualifier */
3319 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3322 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3323 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3326 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3337 /* return number of characters read so far */
3338 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3352 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3353 if (field_width == -1)
3357 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3363 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3364 if (field_width == -1)
3365 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3366 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3367 str = skip_spaces(str);
3369 /* now copy until next white space */
3370 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3377 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3378 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3379 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3381 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3382 * (3) A field width is required
3383 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3386 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3387 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3393 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3394 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3395 unsigned int len = 0;
3396 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3398 /* field width is required */
3399 if (field_width == -1)
3405 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3406 set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3408 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3414 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3415 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3419 /* match must be non-empty */
3420 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3423 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3445 /* looking for '%' in str */
3450 /* invalid format; stop here */
3454 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3455 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3457 str = skip_spaces(str);
3460 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
3464 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3465 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3466 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
3467 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3471 val.s = simple_strntoll(str,
3472 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
3475 val.u = simple_strntoull(str,
3476 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX,
3479 switch (qualifier) {
3480 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
3482 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3484 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3488 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3490 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3494 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3496 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3500 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3502 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3505 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3509 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3511 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3526 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3527 * @buf: input buffer
3528 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3529 * @...: resulting arguments
3531 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3536 va_start(args, fmt);
3537 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);