1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
14 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/uuid.h>
39 #include <net/addrconf.h>
40 #include <linux/siphash.h>
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/property.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
49 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
52 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
56 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
57 * @cp: The start of the string
58 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
59 * @base: The number base to use
61 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
63 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
65 unsigned long long result;
68 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
69 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
71 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
81 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
82 * @cp: The start of the string
83 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
84 * @base: The number base to use
86 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
88 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
90 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
95 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
96 * @cp: The start of the string
97 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
98 * @base: The number base to use
100 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
102 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
105 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
107 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
112 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
113 * @cp: The start of the string
114 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
115 * @base: The number base to use
117 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
119 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
122 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
124 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
128 static noinline_for_stack
129 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
134 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
135 } while (isdigit(**s));
141 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
142 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
143 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
144 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
145 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
146 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
147 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
148 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
149 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
151 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
152 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
153 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
154 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
155 * irrelevant for our purpose.
157 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
158 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
160 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
161 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
162 * for all x <= 43698.
165 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
166 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
167 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
168 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
169 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
170 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
171 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
172 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
173 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
174 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
175 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
176 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
181 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
182 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
183 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
184 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
186 static noinline_for_stack
187 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
195 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
196 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
197 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
204 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
205 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
206 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
213 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
214 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
215 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
222 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
223 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
227 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
228 static noinline_for_stack
229 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
234 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
235 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
239 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
240 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
244 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
245 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
249 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
254 static noinline_for_stack
255 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
257 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
258 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
259 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
260 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
261 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
263 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
266 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
269 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
274 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
275 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
278 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
282 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
283 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
284 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
285 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
286 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
288 static noinline_for_stack
289 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
291 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
293 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
297 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
298 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
299 * (with permission from the author).
300 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
303 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
305 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
307 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
308 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
310 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
313 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
315 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
316 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
317 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
318 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
320 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
321 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
323 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
324 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
329 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
330 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
339 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
340 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
342 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
344 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
346 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
347 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
350 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
355 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
358 if (len > size || width > size)
363 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
369 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
370 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
375 #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
376 #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
377 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
378 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
379 #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
380 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
381 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
384 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
386 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
390 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
392 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
406 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
407 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
408 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
409 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
410 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
412 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
414 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
415 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
417 static noinline_for_stack
418 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
419 struct printf_spec spec)
421 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
422 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
425 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
427 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
428 int field_width = spec.field_width;
429 int precision = spec.precision;
431 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
433 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
437 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
438 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
440 num = -(signed long long)num;
442 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
445 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
457 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
460 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
461 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
462 int mask = spec.base - 1;
468 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
471 } else { /* base 10 */
472 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
475 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
478 /* leading space padding */
479 field_width -= precision;
480 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
481 while (--field_width >= 0) {
493 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
495 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
500 if (spec.base == 16) {
502 *buf = ('X' | locase);
506 /* zero or space padding */
507 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
508 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
509 BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0');
510 while (--field_width >= 0) {
516 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
517 while (i <= --precision) {
522 /* actual digits of result */
528 /* trailing space padding */
529 while (--field_width >= 0) {
538 static noinline_for_stack
539 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
541 struct printf_spec spec;
543 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
544 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
545 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
549 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
552 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
555 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
558 if (size <= spaces) {
559 memset(buf, ' ', size);
563 if (len > size - spaces)
565 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
567 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
571 * Handle field width padding for a string.
572 * @buf: current buffer position
573 * @n: length of string
574 * @end: end of output buffer
575 * @spec: for field width and flags
576 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
578 static noinline_for_stack
579 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
583 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
585 /* we want to pad the sucker */
586 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
587 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
588 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
599 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
600 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
601 struct printf_spec spec)
604 int lim = spec.precision;
615 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
618 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
619 struct printf_spec spec)
621 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
622 const char *sym = errname(err);
625 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
628 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
629 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
630 * printing it as its decimal representation.
634 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
637 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
638 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
639 struct printf_spec spec)
642 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
643 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
644 * the many pointer format modifiers.
646 if (spec.precision == -1)
647 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
649 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
653 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
654 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
657 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
662 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
668 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
669 struct printf_spec spec)
673 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
675 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
682 static noinline_for_stack
683 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
684 struct printf_spec spec)
686 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
689 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
692 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
694 struct printf_spec spec)
698 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
699 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
700 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
703 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
706 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
707 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
709 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
711 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
712 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
715 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
717 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
718 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
720 static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
722 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
723 /* Needs to run from preemptible context */
724 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
727 static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
729 static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
731 /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
732 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
735 static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
736 .func = fill_random_ptr_key
739 static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
741 int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
744 /* Use hw RNG if available. */
745 if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
746 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
750 ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
753 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
754 /* This is in preemptible context */
755 enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
761 early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
763 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
764 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
766 unsigned long hashval;
768 if (static_branch_unlikely(¬_filled_random_ptr_key))
772 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
774 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
775 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
777 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
779 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
781 *hashval_out = hashval;
785 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
787 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
790 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
791 struct printf_spec spec)
793 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
794 unsigned long hashval;
797 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
798 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
799 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
800 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
803 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
805 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
806 /* string length must be less than default_width */
807 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
810 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
813 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
815 static noinline_for_stack
816 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
817 struct printf_spec spec)
819 switch (kptr_restrict) {
821 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
822 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
824 const struct cred *cred;
827 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
828 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
830 if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
831 if (spec.field_width == -1)
832 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
833 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
837 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
838 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
839 * same credentials it started with. This is because
840 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
841 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
842 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
843 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
845 cred = current_cred();
846 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
847 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
848 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
854 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
859 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
862 static noinline_for_stack
863 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
866 const char *array[4], *s;
867 const struct dentry *p;
872 case '2': case '3': case '4':
873 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
880 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
881 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
886 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
887 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
896 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
908 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
911 static noinline_for_stack
912 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
913 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
915 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
918 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
921 static noinline_for_stack
922 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
923 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
927 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
931 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
932 if (bdev->bd_part->partno) {
933 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
938 buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_part->partno, spec);
944 static noinline_for_stack
945 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
946 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
949 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
950 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
954 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
955 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
957 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
959 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
960 else if (*fmt != 's')
961 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
963 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
965 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
967 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
971 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
976 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
979 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
982 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
987 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
994 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1001 static noinline_for_stack
1002 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1003 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1005 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1006 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
1009 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1010 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
1012 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1014 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1016 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1018 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1020 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1022 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1024 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1028 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1030 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1036 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1037 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1038 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1039 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1040 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1041 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1042 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1043 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1045 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1046 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1047 const struct printf_spec *specp;
1049 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1053 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1054 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
1056 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1057 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1059 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1060 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1061 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1062 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1063 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1064 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1065 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1066 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1069 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1073 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1074 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1075 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1077 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1078 if (res->start != res->end) {
1080 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1084 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1085 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1086 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1087 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1088 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1089 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1090 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1091 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1093 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1094 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1099 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1102 static noinline_for_stack
1103 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1106 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1107 negative value, fallback to the default */
1110 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1111 /* nothing to print */
1114 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1132 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1133 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1135 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1137 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1140 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1143 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1153 static noinline_for_stack
1154 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1155 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1157 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1158 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1162 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1165 /* reused to print numbers */
1166 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1168 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1172 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1173 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1177 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1178 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1179 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1180 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1189 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1190 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1197 static noinline_for_stack
1198 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1199 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1201 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1202 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
1203 int cur, rbot, rtop;
1206 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1209 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
1210 while (cur < nr_bits) {
1212 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
1213 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
1223 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1229 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
1237 static noinline_for_stack
1238 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1239 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1241 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1245 bool reversed = false;
1247 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1264 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1266 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1268 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1270 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1275 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1278 static noinline_for_stack
1279 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1282 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1307 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1308 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1309 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1310 if (leading_zeros) {
1316 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1318 *p++ = temp[digits];
1328 static noinline_for_stack
1329 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1332 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1337 bool needcolon = false;
1339 struct in6_addr in6;
1341 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1343 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1345 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1352 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1353 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1354 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1355 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1360 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1361 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1362 longest = zerolength[i];
1366 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1370 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1371 if (i == colonpos) {
1372 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1383 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1384 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1389 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1391 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1392 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1395 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1397 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1404 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1411 static noinline_for_stack
1412 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1416 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1417 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1418 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1419 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1427 static noinline_for_stack
1428 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1429 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1431 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1433 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1434 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1436 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1438 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1441 static noinline_for_stack
1442 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1443 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1445 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1447 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1449 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1452 static noinline_for_stack
1453 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1454 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1456 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1457 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1458 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1459 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1460 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1461 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1462 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1466 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1483 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1488 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1489 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1491 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1493 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1498 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1502 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1503 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1507 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1511 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1514 static noinline_for_stack
1515 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1516 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1518 bool have_p = false;
1519 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1520 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1521 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1522 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1525 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1539 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1542 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1546 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1549 static noinline_for_stack
1550 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1551 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1555 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1560 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1562 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1565 struct sockaddr raw;
1566 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1567 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1570 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1572 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1574 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1576 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1580 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1581 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1584 static noinline_for_stack
1585 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1590 unsigned int flags = 0;
1593 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1594 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1596 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1600 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1602 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1605 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1608 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1611 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1614 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1620 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1629 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1631 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1634 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1635 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1636 * had the buffer been big enough.
1638 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1643 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1644 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1648 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1651 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1652 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1658 static noinline_for_stack
1659 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1660 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1662 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1665 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1668 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1673 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1682 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1684 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1686 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1699 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1702 static noinline_for_stack
1703 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1704 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1706 unsigned long long num;
1709 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1714 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1715 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1718 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1721 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1724 static noinline_for_stack
1725 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1726 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1728 unsigned long long num;
1731 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1736 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1737 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1741 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1742 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1746 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1749 static noinline_for_stack
1750 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1752 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1753 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1755 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1760 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1765 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1768 static noinline_for_stack
1769 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1771 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1776 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1781 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1784 static noinline_for_stack
1785 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1786 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1788 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1792 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1795 switch (fmt[count]) {
1806 raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
1809 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1810 if (have_d && have_t) {
1811 /* Respect ISO 8601 */
1817 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1822 static noinline_for_stack
1823 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1828 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1830 return error_string(buf, end, "(%ptR?)", spec);
1834 static noinline_for_stack
1835 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1838 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1839 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1841 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1848 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1850 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1856 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1857 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1861 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1863 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1866 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1877 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1882 static noinline_for_stack
1883 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
1884 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1886 unsigned long flags;
1887 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
1889 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
1894 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1895 /* Remove zone id */
1896 flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
1897 names = pageflag_names;
1900 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1901 names = vmaflag_names;
1904 flags = *(gfp_t *)flags_ptr;
1905 names = gfpflag_names;
1908 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
1911 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
1914 static noinline_for_stack
1915 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
1920 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
1921 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
1922 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
1923 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
1925 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
1927 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
1930 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
1936 static noinline_for_stack
1937 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
1938 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1940 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
1943 char *buf_start = buf;
1944 struct property *prop;
1945 bool has_mult, pass;
1946 static const struct printf_spec num_spec = {
1953 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
1954 str_spec.field_width = -1;
1957 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
1959 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
1960 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
1962 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
1965 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
1967 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
1970 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
1979 case 'f': /* full_name */
1980 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
1983 case 'n': /* name */
1984 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
1985 precision = str_spec.precision;
1986 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
1987 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1988 str_spec.precision = precision;
1990 case 'p': /* phandle */
1991 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, num_spec);
1993 case 'P': /* path-spec */
1994 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
1997 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1999 case 'F': /* flags */
2000 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2001 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2002 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2003 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2005 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2007 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2008 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2010 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2012 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2014 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2016 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2017 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2018 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2019 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2029 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2032 static noinline_for_stack
2033 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2034 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2036 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2037 char *buf_start = buf;
2039 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2042 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2044 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2050 case 'P': /* name */
2051 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2053 case 'f': /* full_name */
2055 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2059 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2063 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2064 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2067 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2068 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2070 * Right now we handle:
2072 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2073 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2074 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2075 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2076 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2077 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2078 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2079 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2080 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2081 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2082 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2083 * range-list format instead of hex format
2084 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2085 * usual colon-separated hex notation
2086 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2087 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2088 * with a dash-separated hex notation
2089 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2090 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2091 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2092 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2094 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2095 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2096 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2097 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2098 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2100 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2101 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2102 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2103 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2104 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2105 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2106 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2109 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2115 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2116 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2117 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2118 * Options for %pU are:
2119 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2120 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2121 * l little endian lower case hex
2122 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2123 * big endian output byte order is:
2124 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2125 * little endian output byte order is:
2126 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2127 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2128 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2129 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2130 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2131 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2132 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
2133 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2134 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2135 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2139 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2140 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2141 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2142 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2143 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2144 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2145 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2146 * - 't[R][dt][r]' For time and date as represented:
2148 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2149 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2150 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2151 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2152 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2153 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2154 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2155 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2156 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2157 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2158 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2159 * f device node full_name
2160 * n device node name
2161 * p device node phandle
2162 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2163 * F device node flags
2164 * c major compatible string
2165 * C full compatible string
2166 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2167 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2169 * P node name, including a possible unit address
2170 * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
2172 * ** When making changes please also update:
2173 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2175 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2176 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2178 static noinline_for_stack
2179 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2180 struct printf_spec spec)
2185 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2188 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2191 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2193 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2197 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2199 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2201 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2202 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2204 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2205 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2206 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2208 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2209 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2211 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2212 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2215 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2217 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2219 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2221 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2223 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2225 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2227 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2229 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2231 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2233 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2235 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2238 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2242 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2244 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2246 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2248 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2250 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2253 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2256 /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
2257 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2261 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2262 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2263 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2264 * to go on the next call).
2265 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2267 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2268 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2269 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2270 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2271 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2273 * @fmt: the format string
2274 * @type of the token returned
2275 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2276 * @field_width: overwritten width
2277 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2278 * @precision: precision of a number
2279 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2281 static noinline_for_stack
2282 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2284 const char *start = fmt;
2287 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
2288 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2289 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2290 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2291 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2293 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2297 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2298 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2299 if (spec->precision < 0)
2300 spec->precision = 0;
2302 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2307 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2309 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2314 /* Return the current non-format string */
2315 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2321 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2327 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2328 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2329 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2330 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2331 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2332 default: found = false;
2339 /* get field width */
2340 spec->field_width = -1;
2343 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2344 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2345 /* it's the next argument */
2346 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2347 return ++fmt - start;
2351 /* get the precision */
2352 spec->precision = -1;
2355 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2356 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2357 if (spec->precision < 0)
2358 spec->precision = 0;
2359 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2360 /* it's the next argument */
2361 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2362 return ++fmt - start;
2367 /* get the conversion qualifier */
2369 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2370 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2372 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2373 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2376 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2387 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2388 return ++fmt - start;
2391 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2392 return ++fmt - start;
2395 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2396 return ++fmt - start;
2399 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2400 return ++fmt - start;
2402 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2408 spec->flags |= SMALL;
2417 spec->flags |= SIGN;
2423 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2424 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2425 * unsupported format specifier.
2430 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2431 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2435 if (qualifier == 'L')
2436 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2437 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2438 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2439 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2440 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2441 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2442 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
2443 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2444 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2445 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2446 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2447 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2448 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2449 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2451 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2452 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2455 return ++fmt - start;
2459 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2461 spec->field_width = width;
2462 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2463 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2468 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2470 spec->precision = prec;
2471 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2472 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2477 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2478 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2479 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2480 * @fmt: The format string to use
2481 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2483 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2484 * extensions and a few limitations:
2486 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2487 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2489 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2490 * extensive description.
2492 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2494 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2495 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2496 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2497 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2498 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2499 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2500 * string is truncated.
2502 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2504 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2506 unsigned long long num;
2508 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2510 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2511 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2512 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2518 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2525 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2526 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2530 switch (spec.type) {
2531 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2534 if (copy > end - str)
2536 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2542 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2543 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2546 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2547 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2550 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2553 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2554 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2561 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2565 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2573 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2574 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2577 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2578 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2580 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2584 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2590 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2592 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2593 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2594 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2595 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2596 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2602 switch (spec.type) {
2603 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2604 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2606 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2607 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2609 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2610 num = va_arg(args, long);
2612 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2613 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2614 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2616 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2618 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2619 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2621 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2622 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2624 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2625 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2627 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2628 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2630 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2631 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2633 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2634 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2637 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2640 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2652 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2659 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2660 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2661 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2662 * @fmt: The format string to use
2663 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2665 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2666 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2669 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2671 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2673 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2677 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2679 if (likely(i < size))
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2688 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2689 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2690 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2691 * @fmt: The format string to use
2692 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2694 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2695 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2696 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2697 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2699 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2701 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2706 va_start(args, fmt);
2707 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2715 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2716 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2717 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2718 * @fmt: The format string to use
2719 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2721 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2722 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2725 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2730 va_start(args, fmt);
2731 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2739 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2740 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2741 * @fmt: The format string to use
2742 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2744 * The function returns the number of characters written
2745 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2748 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2750 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2752 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2754 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2759 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2760 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2761 * @fmt: The format string to use
2762 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2764 * The function returns the number of characters written
2765 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2768 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2770 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2775 va_start(args, fmt);
2776 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2783 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2786 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2787 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2791 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2792 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2793 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2794 * @fmt: The format string to use
2795 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2797 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2800 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2804 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2805 * valid for bstr_printf().
2807 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2809 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2813 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2814 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2816 #define save_arg(type) \
2818 unsigned long long value; \
2819 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2820 unsigned long long val8; \
2821 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
2822 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
2823 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
2824 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
2825 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
2829 unsigned int val4; \
2830 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
2831 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
2832 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
2833 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
2834 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
2836 str += sizeof(type); \
2841 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2845 switch (spec.type) {
2846 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2847 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2849 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2852 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2853 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2854 width = (int)save_arg(int);
2855 /* Pointers may require the width */
2857 set_field_width(&spec, width);
2860 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2864 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2865 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2866 const char *err_msg;
2869 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
2873 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2874 if (str + len < end)
2875 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2880 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2881 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
2883 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
2892 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
2896 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2901 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
2903 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2904 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2909 switch (spec.type) {
2911 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2912 save_arg(long long);
2914 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2915 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2916 save_arg(unsigned long);
2918 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2921 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2922 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2924 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2925 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2928 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2929 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2939 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2945 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2946 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2947 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2948 * @fmt: The format string to use
2949 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2951 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2952 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2953 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2955 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
2956 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
2958 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2959 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2960 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2961 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2962 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2963 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2964 * string is truncated.
2966 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2968 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2970 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
2972 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2978 #define get_arg(type) \
2980 typeof(type) value; \
2981 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2982 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
2983 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
2984 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
2986 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
2987 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
2989 args += sizeof(type); \
2993 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3000 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3001 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3005 switch (spec.type) {
3006 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3009 if (copy > end - str)
3011 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3017 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3018 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3021 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3022 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3025 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3028 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3029 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3035 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3039 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3047 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3048 const char *str_arg = args;
3049 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3050 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3054 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3055 bool process = false;
3057 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3069 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3073 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3075 len = copy = strlen(args);
3076 if (copy > end - str)
3078 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3084 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3086 while (isalnum(*fmt))
3091 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3097 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3101 unsigned long long num;
3103 switch (spec.type) {
3105 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3106 num = get_arg(long long);
3108 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3109 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3110 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3112 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3113 num = get_arg(size_t);
3115 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3116 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3118 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3119 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3121 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3122 num = get_arg(signed char);
3124 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3125 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3127 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3128 num = get_arg(short);
3130 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3131 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3137 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3139 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3152 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3158 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3159 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3160 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3161 * @fmt: The format string to use
3162 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3164 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3167 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3172 va_start(args, fmt);
3173 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3180 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3183 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3184 * @buf: input buffer
3185 * @fmt: format of buffer
3188 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3190 const char *str = buf;
3198 unsigned long long u;
3204 /* skip any white space in format */
3205 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
3206 * white space, including none, in the input.
3208 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3209 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3210 str = skip_spaces(str);
3213 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3214 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3215 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3224 /* skip this conversion.
3225 * advance both strings to next white space
3230 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3231 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3236 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3241 /* get field width */
3243 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3244 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3245 if (field_width <= 0)
3249 /* get conversion qualifier */
3251 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3254 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3255 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3258 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3269 /* return number of characters read so far */
3270 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3284 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3285 if (field_width == -1)
3289 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3295 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3296 if (field_width == -1)
3297 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3298 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3299 str = skip_spaces(str);
3301 /* now copy until next white space */
3302 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3309 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3310 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3311 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3313 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3314 * (3) A field width is required
3315 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3318 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3319 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3325 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3326 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3327 unsigned int len = 0;
3328 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3330 /* field width is required */
3331 if (field_width == -1)
3337 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3338 set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3340 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3346 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3347 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3351 /* match must be non-empty */
3352 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3355 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3377 /* looking for '%' in str */
3382 /* invalid format; stop here */
3386 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3387 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3389 str = skip_spaces(str);
3392 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
3396 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3397 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3398 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
3399 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3403 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
3404 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
3405 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
3407 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
3408 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
3409 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
3411 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
3413 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
3414 while (next - str > field_width) {
3416 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
3418 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
3423 switch (qualifier) {
3424 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
3426 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3428 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3432 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3434 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3438 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3440 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3444 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3446 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3449 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3453 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3455 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3470 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3471 * @buf: input buffer
3472 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3473 * @...: resulting arguments
3475 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3480 va_start(args, fmt);
3481 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);