4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
50 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
55 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
57 unsigned long long result = 0;
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
71 result = result * base + value;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
89 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
94 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
99 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
102 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
104 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
109 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
110 * @cp: The start of the string
111 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
112 * @base: The number base to use
114 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
117 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
119 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
123 * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
124 * @cp: The string to be converted
125 * @base: The number base to use
126 * @res: The converted result value
128 * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
129 * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
130 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
131 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
132 * change a module parameter in the following way:
134 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
136 * echo will append a newline to the tail.
138 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
139 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
141 * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
142 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
144 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
155 val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
159 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
160 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
170 * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
171 * @cp: The string to be converted
172 * @base: The number base to use
173 * @res: The converted result value
175 * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
176 * character of a string is '-'.
178 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
179 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
181 int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
185 ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
189 ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
197 * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
198 * @cp: The string to be converted
199 * @base: The number base to use
200 * @res: The converted result value
202 * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
203 * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
204 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
205 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
206 * change a module parameter in the following way:
208 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
210 * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
212 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
213 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
215 * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
216 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
218 int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
221 unsigned long long val;
229 val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
232 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
233 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
243 * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
244 * @cp: The string to be converted
245 * @base: The number base to use
246 * @res: The converted result value
248 * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
249 * character of a string is '-'.
251 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
252 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
254 int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
258 ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
262 ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
269 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
274 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
279 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
280 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
281 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
283 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
284 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
286 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
287 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
288 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
289 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
291 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
296 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
297 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
299 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
300 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
302 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
304 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
307 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
310 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
314 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
316 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
318 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
325 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
326 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
328 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
329 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
330 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
336 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
337 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
338 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
339 * (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
340 * (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
341 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
342 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
344 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
345 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
348 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
349 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
359 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
360 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
367 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
368 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
373 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
374 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
375 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
379 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
380 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
381 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
382 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
383 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
384 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
385 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
388 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
390 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
394 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
396 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
411 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
412 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
413 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
414 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
415 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
416 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
419 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
420 struct printf_spec spec)
422 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
423 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
428 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
431 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
433 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
437 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
438 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
440 num = -(signed long long)num;
442 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
445 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
456 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
460 /* Generic code, for any base:
462 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
465 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
466 int mask = spec.base - 1;
472 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
475 } else { /* base 10 */
476 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
479 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
480 if (i > spec.precision)
482 /* leading space padding */
483 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
484 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
485 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
497 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
502 if (spec.base == 16) {
504 *buf = ('X' | locase);
508 /* zero or space padding */
509 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
510 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
511 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
517 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
518 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
523 /* actual digits of result */
529 /* trailing space padding */
530 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
539 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
543 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
546 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
548 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
549 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
555 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
560 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
569 static char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
570 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
572 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
573 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
574 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
575 if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
576 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
578 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
580 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
582 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
583 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
586 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
590 static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
591 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
593 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
594 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
597 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
598 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
600 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
602 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
604 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
606 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
608 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
610 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
612 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
616 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
618 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
623 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
628 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
631 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
634 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
635 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
636 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
637 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
638 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
639 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
640 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
641 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
643 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
644 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
645 const struct printf_spec *specp;
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
649 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
651 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
652 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
654 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
655 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
657 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
658 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
660 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
661 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
664 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
668 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
669 if (res->start != res->end) {
671 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
674 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
675 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
676 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
677 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
678 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
679 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
680 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
681 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
683 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
684 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
689 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
692 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
693 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
695 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
700 if (fmt[1] == 'F') { /* FDDI canonical format */
706 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
707 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
708 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
713 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
716 static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
719 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
744 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
745 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
746 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
753 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
765 static char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
768 unsigned char zerolength[8];
773 bool needcolon = false;
777 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
779 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
781 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
788 /* find position of longest 0 run */
789 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
790 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
791 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
796 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
797 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
798 longest = zerolength[i];
804 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
806 if (needcolon || i == 0)
817 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
818 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
823 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
825 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
826 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
829 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
831 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
838 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
845 static char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
849 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
850 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
851 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
852 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
860 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
861 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
863 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
865 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
866 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
868 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
870 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
873 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
874 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
876 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
878 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
880 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
883 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
884 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
886 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
889 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
890 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
891 const u8 *index = be;
896 uc = true; /* fall-through */
905 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
906 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[index[i]]);
926 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
930 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
931 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
934 * Right now we handle:
936 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
937 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
938 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
939 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
940 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
941 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
942 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
943 * usual colon-separated hex notation
944 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
945 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
946 * with a dash-separated hex notation
947 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
948 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
949 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
950 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
951 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
952 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
953 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
954 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
955 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
956 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
957 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
958 * Options for %pU are:
959 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
960 * B big endian UPPER case hex
961 * l little endian lower case hex
962 * L little endian UPPER case hex
963 * big endian output byte order is:
964 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
965 * little endian output byte order is:
966 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
968 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
969 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
970 * pointer to the real address.
972 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
973 struct printf_spec spec)
976 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
981 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
985 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
988 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
989 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
990 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
991 /* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
992 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
993 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
995 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
996 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
998 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1004 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1006 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1010 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1012 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1013 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1014 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
1015 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1019 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1023 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1024 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1025 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1026 * to go on the next call).
1027 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1029 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1030 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1031 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1032 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1034 * @fmt: the format string
1035 * @type of the token returned
1036 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1037 * @field_width: overwritten width
1038 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1039 * @precision: precision of a number
1040 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1042 static int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1044 const char *start = fmt;
1046 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1047 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1048 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1049 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1050 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1052 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1056 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1057 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1058 if (spec->precision < 0)
1059 spec->precision = 0;
1061 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1066 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1068 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1073 /* Return the current non-format string */
1074 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1080 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1086 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1087 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1088 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1089 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1090 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1091 default: found = false;
1098 /* get field width */
1099 spec->field_width = -1;
1102 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1103 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1104 /* it's the next argument */
1105 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1106 return ++fmt - start;
1110 /* get the precision */
1111 spec->precision = -1;
1114 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1115 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1116 if (spec->precision < 0)
1117 spec->precision = 0;
1118 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1119 /* it's the next argument */
1120 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1121 return ++fmt - start;
1126 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1127 spec->qualifier = -1;
1128 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1129 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1130 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1131 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1132 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1133 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1135 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1136 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1146 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1147 return ++fmt - start;
1150 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1151 return ++fmt - start;
1154 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1159 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1160 return ++fmt - start;
1163 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1164 return ++fmt - start;
1166 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1172 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1180 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1185 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1189 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1190 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1191 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1192 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1193 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1195 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1196 } else if (TOLOWER(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1197 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1198 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1199 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1200 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1201 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1202 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1204 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1205 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1206 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1207 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1209 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1211 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1212 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1214 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1217 return ++fmt - start;
1221 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1222 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1223 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1224 * @fmt: The format string to use
1225 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1227 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1228 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1229 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1230 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1231 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1232 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1233 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1234 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1235 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1236 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1237 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1238 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1239 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1240 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by
1241 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
1242 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1246 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1247 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1248 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1249 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1250 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1251 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1252 * string is truncated.
1254 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1255 * You probably want snprintf() instead.
1257 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1259 unsigned long long num;
1261 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1263 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1264 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1271 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1278 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1279 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1283 switch (spec.type) {
1284 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1287 if (copy > end - str)
1289 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1295 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1296 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1299 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1300 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1303 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1306 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1307 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1314 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1318 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1326 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1327 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1330 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1331 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1333 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1337 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1343 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1349 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1350 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1352 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1353 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1355 } else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z') {
1356 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1359 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1366 switch (spec.type) {
1367 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1368 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1370 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1371 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1373 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1374 num = va_arg(args, long);
1376 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1377 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1379 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1380 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1382 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1383 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1385 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1386 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1388 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1389 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1391 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1392 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1394 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1395 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1398 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1401 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1412 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1419 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1420 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1421 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1422 * @fmt: The format string to use
1423 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1425 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1426 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
1429 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1430 * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
1432 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1434 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1438 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1440 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1445 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1446 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1447 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1448 * @fmt: The format string to use
1449 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1451 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1452 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1453 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1454 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1456 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1458 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1463 va_start(args, fmt);
1464 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1472 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1473 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1474 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1475 * @fmt: The format string to use
1476 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1478 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1479 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
1482 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1487 va_start(args, fmt);
1488 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1491 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1496 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1497 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1498 * @fmt: The format string to use
1499 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1501 * The function returns the number of characters written
1502 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1505 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1506 * You probably want sprintf() instead.
1508 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1510 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1512 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1517 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1518 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1519 * @fmt: The format string to use
1520 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1522 * The function returns the number of characters written
1523 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1526 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1528 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1533 va_start(args, fmt);
1534 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1544 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1545 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1549 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1550 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1551 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1552 * @fmt: The format string to use
1553 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1555 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1558 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1562 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1563 * valid for bstr_printf().
1565 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1567 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1570 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1571 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1573 #define save_arg(type) \
1575 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1576 unsigned long long value; \
1577 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1578 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1579 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1580 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1581 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1584 unsigned long value; \
1585 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1586 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1587 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1588 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1590 str += sizeof(type); \
1594 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1598 switch (spec.type) {
1599 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1600 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1601 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1604 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1605 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1609 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1613 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1614 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1617 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1618 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1619 save_str = "(null)";
1620 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1621 if (str + len < end)
1622 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1627 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1629 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1630 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1634 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1635 /* skip %n 's argument */
1636 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1638 if (qualifier == 'l')
1639 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1640 else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z')
1641 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1643 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1648 switch (spec.type) {
1650 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1651 save_arg(long long);
1653 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1654 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1655 save_arg(unsigned long);
1657 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1660 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1661 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1663 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1664 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1667 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1668 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1677 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1683 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1684 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1685 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1686 * @fmt: The format string to use
1687 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1689 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1690 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1691 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1693 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1694 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1696 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1697 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1698 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1699 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1700 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1701 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1702 * string is truncated.
1704 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1706 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1708 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1710 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1716 #define get_arg(type) \
1718 typeof(type) value; \
1719 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1720 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1721 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1722 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1724 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1725 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1727 args += sizeof(type); \
1731 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1738 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1739 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1743 switch (spec.type) {
1744 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1747 if (copy > end - str)
1749 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1755 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1756 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1759 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1760 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1763 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1766 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1767 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1773 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1777 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1785 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1786 const char *str_arg = args;
1787 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1788 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1792 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1793 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1794 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1798 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1799 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1805 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1810 unsigned long long num;
1812 switch (spec.type) {
1814 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1815 num = get_arg(long long);
1817 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1818 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1819 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1821 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1822 num = get_arg(size_t);
1824 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1825 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1827 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1828 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1830 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1831 num = get_arg(signed char);
1833 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1834 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1836 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1837 num = get_arg(short);
1839 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1840 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1846 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1848 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1860 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1866 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1867 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1868 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1869 * @fmt: The format string to use
1870 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1872 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1875 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1880 va_start(args, fmt);
1881 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1888 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1891 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1892 * @buf: input buffer
1893 * @fmt: format of buffer
1896 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1898 const char *str = buf;
1907 while (*fmt && *str) {
1908 /* skip any white space in format */
1909 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1910 * white space, including none, in the input.
1912 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1913 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
1914 str = skip_spaces(str);
1917 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1918 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1919 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1928 /* skip this conversion.
1929 * advance both strings to next white space
1932 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1934 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1939 /* get field width */
1942 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1944 /* get conversion qualifier */
1946 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1947 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z') {
1949 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1950 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1953 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1969 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1970 if (field_width == -1)
1974 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
1980 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
1981 if (field_width == -1)
1982 field_width = SHORT_MAX;
1983 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
1984 str = skip_spaces(str);
1986 /* now copy until next white space */
1987 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
1994 /* return number of characters read so far */
1996 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int*);
2014 /* looking for '%' in str */
2019 /* invalid format; stop here */
2023 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2024 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2026 str = skip_spaces(str);
2029 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2033 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2034 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2035 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2036 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2039 switch (qualifier) {
2040 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2042 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2043 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2045 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2046 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2051 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2052 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2054 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2055 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2060 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2061 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2063 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2064 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2069 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2070 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2072 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2073 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2079 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2080 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2085 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2086 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2088 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2089 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2101 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
2102 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
2103 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
2105 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
2106 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2115 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2116 * @buf: input buffer
2117 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2118 * @...: resulting arguments
2120 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2125 va_start(args, fmt);
2126 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);