4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
37 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
38 * @cp: The start of the string
39 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
40 * @base: The number base to use
42 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
44 unsigned long long result;
47 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
48 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
50 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
60 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
61 * @cp: The start of the string
62 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
63 * @base: The number base to use
65 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
67 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
72 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
73 * @cp: The start of the string
74 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
75 * @base: The number base to use
77 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
80 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
82 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
87 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
88 * @cp: The start of the string
89 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
90 * @base: The number base to use
92 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
95 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
97 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
101 static noinline_for_stack
102 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
107 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
112 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
113 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
114 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
115 * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
116 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
119 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
120 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
121 static noinline_for_stack
122 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
127 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
128 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
129 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19 x < 81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
130 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18 x < 43699
131 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17 x < 16389
132 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16 x < 16389
133 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15 x < 16389
134 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14 x < 2739
135 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13 x < 1029
136 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12 x < 1029
137 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11 x < 1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
138 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10 x < 179
139 * (x * 0x0034) >> 9 x < 69 same
140 * (x * 0x001a) >> 8 x < 69 same
141 * (x * 0x000d) >> 7 x < 69 same, shortest code (on i386)
142 * (x * 0x0007) >> 6 x < 19
143 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
145 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
146 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
147 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
148 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
149 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
150 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
151 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
152 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
153 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
154 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
155 /* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
156 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
157 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 6 */
158 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
159 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 7 */
160 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
161 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
162 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
167 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
168 * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
169 * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
171 static noinline_for_stack
172 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
176 /* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
179 r = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
183 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16; /* r <= 9999 */
184 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
187 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11; /* q <= 999 */
188 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
191 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11; /* r <= 99 */
192 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
195 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* q <= 9 */
199 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
200 * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
201 * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
202 * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
204 * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
205 * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
206 * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
208 * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
209 * and we will use the first algorithm.
210 * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
211 * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
213 * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
216 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
218 /* First algorithm: generic */
221 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
223 if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
224 while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
225 buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
226 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
227 return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
229 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
234 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
236 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
237 static noinline_for_stack
238 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
241 r = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
242 buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
243 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
244 buf[1] = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
245 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
246 buf[2] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
251 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
252 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
253 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
254 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
255 * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
258 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
260 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
262 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
266 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
267 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
268 * (with permission from the author).
269 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
272 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
274 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
276 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
277 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
279 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
282 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
284 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
285 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
287 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
288 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
290 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
291 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
296 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
297 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
306 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
307 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
309 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
311 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
313 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
316 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
321 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
326 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
327 buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
331 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
332 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
333 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
334 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
335 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
336 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
337 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
340 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
342 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
346 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
348 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
363 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
364 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
365 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
366 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
367 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
368 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
371 static noinline_for_stack
372 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
373 struct printf_spec spec)
375 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
376 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
381 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
383 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
385 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
386 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
387 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
388 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
389 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
391 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
392 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
394 num = -(signed long long)num;
396 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
399 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
406 spec.field_width -= 2;
411 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
414 tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
415 /* Generic code, for any base:
417 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
420 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
421 int mask = spec.base - 1;
427 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
430 } else { /* base 10 */
431 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
434 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
435 if (i > spec.precision)
437 /* leading space padding */
438 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
439 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
440 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
452 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
454 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
459 if (spec.base == 16) {
461 *buf = ('X' | locase);
465 /* zero or space padding */
466 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
467 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
468 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
474 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
475 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
480 /* actual digits of result */
486 /* trailing space padding */
487 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
496 static noinline_for_stack
497 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
501 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
504 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
506 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
507 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
513 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
518 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
527 static noinline_for_stack
528 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
529 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
531 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
533 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
535 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
536 else if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
537 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
539 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
541 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
543 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
544 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
547 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
551 static noinline_for_stack
552 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
553 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
555 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
556 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
559 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
560 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
562 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
564 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
566 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
568 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
570 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
572 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
574 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
578 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
580 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
585 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
590 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
593 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
596 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
597 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
598 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
599 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
600 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
601 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
602 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
603 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
605 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
606 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
607 const struct printf_spec *specp;
610 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
611 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
613 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
614 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
616 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
617 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
619 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
620 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
622 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
623 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
626 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
630 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
631 if (res->start != res->end) {
633 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
636 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
637 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
638 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
639 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
640 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
641 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
642 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
643 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
645 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
646 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
651 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
654 static noinline_for_stack
655 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
658 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field witdh remains
659 negative value, fallback to the default */
662 if (spec.field_width == 0)
663 /* nothing to print */
666 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
668 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
685 if (spec.field_width > 0)
686 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
688 for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
689 buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
691 if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
698 static noinline_for_stack
699 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
700 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
702 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
706 bool reversed = false;
722 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
724 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
726 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
728 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
733 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
736 static noinline_for_stack
737 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
740 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
765 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
766 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
767 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
774 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
786 static noinline_for_stack
787 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
790 unsigned char zerolength[8];
795 bool needcolon = false;
799 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
801 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
803 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
810 /* find position of longest 0 run */
811 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
812 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
813 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
818 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
819 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
820 longest = zerolength[i];
824 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
828 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
830 if (needcolon || i == 0)
841 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
842 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
847 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
849 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
850 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
853 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
855 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
862 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
869 static noinline_for_stack
870 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
874 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
875 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
876 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
877 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
885 static noinline_for_stack
886 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
887 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
889 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
891 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
892 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
894 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
896 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
899 static noinline_for_stack
900 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
901 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
903 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
905 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
907 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
910 static noinline_for_stack
911 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
912 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
914 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
917 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
918 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
919 const u8 *index = be;
924 uc = true; /* fall-through */
933 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
934 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
954 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
958 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
959 struct printf_spec spec)
961 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
962 if (spec.field_width == -1)
963 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
966 return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
969 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
972 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
973 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
976 * Right now we handle:
978 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
979 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
980 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
981 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
982 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
983 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
984 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
985 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
986 * usual colon-separated hex notation
987 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
988 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
989 * with a dash-separated hex notation
990 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
991 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
992 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
993 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
994 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
995 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
996 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
997 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
998 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
999 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1000 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1001 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1002 * Options for %pU are:
1003 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
1004 * B big endian UPPER case hex
1005 * l little endian lower case hex
1006 * L little endian UPPER case hex
1007 * big endian output byte order is:
1008 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1009 * little endian output byte order is:
1010 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1011 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1012 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1013 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1014 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1015 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1016 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1017 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1018 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1019 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
1023 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1024 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1026 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1027 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1028 * pointer to the real address.
1030 static noinline_for_stack
1031 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1032 struct printf_spec spec)
1034 int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1036 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1038 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1039 * tabular output look nice.
1041 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1042 spec.field_width = default_width;
1043 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1049 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1054 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1057 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1059 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1060 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1061 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1063 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1064 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1065 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1067 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1068 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1070 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1071 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1076 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1078 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1082 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1087 va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1088 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1089 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1095 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1096 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1098 if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1100 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1101 spec.field_width = default_width;
1102 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1104 if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
1105 (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
1106 has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
1112 return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1116 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1117 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1118 spec.field_width = default_width;
1119 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1123 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1127 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1128 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1129 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1130 * to go on the next call).
1131 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1133 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1134 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1135 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1136 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1138 * @fmt: the format string
1139 * @type of the token returned
1140 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1141 * @field_width: overwritten width
1142 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1143 * @precision: precision of a number
1144 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1146 static noinline_for_stack
1147 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1149 const char *start = fmt;
1151 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1152 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1153 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1154 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1155 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1157 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1161 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1162 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1163 if (spec->precision < 0)
1164 spec->precision = 0;
1166 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1171 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1173 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1178 /* Return the current non-format string */
1179 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1185 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1191 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1192 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1193 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1194 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1195 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1196 default: found = false;
1203 /* get field width */
1204 spec->field_width = -1;
1207 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1208 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1209 /* it's the next argument */
1210 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1211 return ++fmt - start;
1215 /* get the precision */
1216 spec->precision = -1;
1219 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1220 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1221 if (spec->precision < 0)
1222 spec->precision = 0;
1223 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1224 /* it's the next argument */
1225 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1226 return ++fmt - start;
1231 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1232 spec->qualifier = -1;
1233 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1234 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1235 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1236 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1237 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1238 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1240 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1241 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1251 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1252 return ++fmt - start;
1255 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1256 return ++fmt - start;
1259 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1264 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1265 return ++fmt - start;
1268 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1269 return ++fmt - start;
1271 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1277 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1285 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1290 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1294 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1295 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1296 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1297 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1298 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1300 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1301 } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1302 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1303 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1304 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1305 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1306 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1307 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1309 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1310 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1311 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1312 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1314 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1316 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1317 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1319 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1322 return ++fmt - start;
1326 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1327 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1328 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1329 * @fmt: The format string to use
1330 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1332 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1333 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1334 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1335 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1336 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1337 * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1338 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1339 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1340 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1341 * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1342 * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1343 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1344 * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1345 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1346 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1347 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1348 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1349 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1350 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1352 * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1353 * bytes of the input)
1356 * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1358 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1359 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1360 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1361 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1362 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1363 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1364 * string is truncated.
1366 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1368 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1370 unsigned long long num;
1372 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1374 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1375 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1376 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1382 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1389 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1390 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1394 switch (spec.type) {
1395 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1398 if (copy > end - str)
1400 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1406 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1407 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1410 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1411 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1414 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1417 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1418 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1425 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1429 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1437 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1438 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1441 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1442 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1444 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1448 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1454 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1460 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1461 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1463 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1464 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1466 } else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
1467 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1470 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1477 switch (spec.type) {
1478 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1479 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1481 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1482 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1484 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1485 num = va_arg(args, long);
1487 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1488 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1490 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1491 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1493 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1494 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1496 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1497 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1499 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1500 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1502 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1503 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1505 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1506 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1509 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1512 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1523 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1530 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1531 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1532 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1533 * @fmt: The format string to use
1534 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1536 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1537 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1540 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1542 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1544 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1548 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1550 if (likely(i < size))
1556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1559 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1560 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1561 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1562 * @fmt: The format string to use
1563 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1565 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1566 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1567 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1568 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1570 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1572 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1577 va_start(args, fmt);
1578 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1586 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1587 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1588 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1589 * @fmt: The format string to use
1590 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1592 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1593 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1596 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1601 va_start(args, fmt);
1602 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1610 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1611 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1612 * @fmt: The format string to use
1613 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1615 * The function returns the number of characters written
1616 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1619 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1621 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1623 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1625 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1630 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1631 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1632 * @fmt: The format string to use
1633 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1635 * The function returns the number of characters written
1636 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1639 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1641 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1646 va_start(args, fmt);
1647 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1657 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1658 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1662 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1663 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1664 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1665 * @fmt: The format string to use
1666 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1668 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1671 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1675 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1676 * valid for bstr_printf().
1678 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1680 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1683 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1684 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1686 #define save_arg(type) \
1688 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1689 unsigned long long value; \
1690 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1691 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1692 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1693 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1694 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1697 unsigned long value; \
1698 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1699 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1700 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1701 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1703 str += sizeof(type); \
1707 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1711 switch (spec.type) {
1712 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1713 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1714 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1717 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1718 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1722 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1726 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1727 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1730 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1731 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1732 save_str = "(null)";
1733 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1734 if (str + len < end)
1735 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1740 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1742 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1743 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1747 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1748 /* skip %n 's argument */
1749 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1751 if (qualifier == 'l')
1752 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1753 else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z')
1754 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1756 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1761 switch (spec.type) {
1763 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1764 save_arg(long long);
1766 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1767 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1768 save_arg(unsigned long);
1770 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1773 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1774 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1776 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1777 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1780 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1781 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1790 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1796 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1797 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1798 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1799 * @fmt: The format string to use
1800 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1802 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1803 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1804 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1806 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1807 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1809 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1810 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1811 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1812 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1813 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1814 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1815 * string is truncated.
1817 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1819 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1821 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1823 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1829 #define get_arg(type) \
1831 typeof(type) value; \
1832 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1833 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1834 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1835 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1837 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1838 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1840 args += sizeof(type); \
1844 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1851 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1852 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1856 switch (spec.type) {
1857 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1860 if (copy > end - str)
1862 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1868 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1869 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1872 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1873 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1876 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1879 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1880 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1886 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1890 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1898 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1899 const char *str_arg = args;
1900 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1901 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1905 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1906 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1907 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1911 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1912 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1918 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1923 unsigned long long num;
1925 switch (spec.type) {
1927 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1928 num = get_arg(long long);
1930 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1931 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1932 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1934 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1935 num = get_arg(size_t);
1937 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1938 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1940 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1941 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1943 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1944 num = get_arg(signed char);
1946 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1947 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1949 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1950 num = get_arg(short);
1952 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1953 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1959 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1961 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1973 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1979 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1980 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1981 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1982 * @fmt: The format string to use
1983 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1985 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1988 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1993 va_start(args, fmt);
1994 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2001 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2004 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2005 * @buf: input buffer
2006 * @fmt: format of buffer
2009 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2011 const char *str = buf;
2021 /* skip any white space in format */
2022 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
2023 * white space, including none, in the input.
2025 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2026 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2027 str = skip_spaces(str);
2030 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2031 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2032 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2041 /* skip this conversion.
2042 * advance both strings to next white space
2047 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2049 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2054 /* get field width */
2057 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2059 /* get conversion qualifier */
2061 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2062 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2064 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2065 if (qualifier == 'h') {
2068 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2079 /* return number of characters read so far */
2080 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2094 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2095 if (field_width == -1)
2099 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2105 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2106 if (field_width == -1)
2107 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2108 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2109 str = skip_spaces(str);
2111 /* now copy until next white space */
2112 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2132 /* looking for '%' in str */
2137 /* invalid format; stop here */
2141 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2142 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2144 str = skip_spaces(str);
2147 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2151 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2152 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2153 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2154 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2157 switch (qualifier) {
2158 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2160 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2161 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2163 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2164 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2169 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2170 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2172 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2173 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2178 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2179 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2181 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2182 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2187 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2188 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2190 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2191 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2197 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2198 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2203 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2204 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2206 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2207 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2223 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2224 * @buf: input buffer
2225 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2226 * @...: resulting arguments
2228 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2233 va_start(args, fmt);
2234 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);