4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/math64.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <net/addrconf.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
33 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
38 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
39 * @cp: The start of the string
40 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
41 * @base: The number base to use
43 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
45 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
47 unsigned long long result;
50 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
51 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
53 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
63 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
64 * @cp: The start of the string
65 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
66 * @base: The number base to use
68 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
70 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
72 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
77 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
78 * @cp: The start of the string
79 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
80 * @base: The number base to use
82 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
84 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
87 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
89 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
94 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
99 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
101 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
104 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
106 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
110 static noinline_for_stack
111 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
116 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
121 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
122 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
123 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
124 * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
125 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
128 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
129 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
130 static noinline_for_stack
131 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
136 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
137 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
138 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19 x < 81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
139 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18 x < 43699
140 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17 x < 16389
141 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16 x < 16389
142 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15 x < 16389
143 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14 x < 2739
144 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13 x < 1029
145 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12 x < 1029
146 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11 x < 1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
147 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10 x < 179
148 * (x * 0x0034) >> 9 x < 69 same
149 * (x * 0x001a) >> 8 x < 69 same
150 * (x * 0x000d) >> 7 x < 69 same, shortest code (on i386)
151 * (x * 0x0007) >> 6 x < 19
152 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
154 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
155 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
156 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
157 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
158 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
159 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
160 q = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
161 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
162 r = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
163 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
164 /* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
165 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
166 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 6 */
167 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
168 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 7 */
169 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
170 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
171 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
176 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
177 * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
178 * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
180 static noinline_for_stack
181 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
185 /* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
188 r = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
192 q = (r * 0x199a) >> 16; /* r <= 9999 */
193 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
196 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11; /* q <= 999 */
197 *buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
200 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11; /* r <= 99 */
201 *buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
204 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* q <= 9 */
208 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
209 * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
210 * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
211 * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
213 * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
214 * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
215 * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
217 * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
218 * and we will use the first algorithm.
219 * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
220 * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
222 * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
225 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
227 /* First algorithm: generic */
230 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
232 if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
233 while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
234 buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
235 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
236 return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
238 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
243 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
245 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
246 static noinline_for_stack
247 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
250 r = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
251 buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
252 q = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
253 buf[1] = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
254 r = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
255 buf[2] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
260 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
261 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
262 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
263 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
264 * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
267 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
269 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
271 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
275 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
276 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
277 * (with permission from the author).
278 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
281 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
283 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
285 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
286 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
288 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
291 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
293 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
294 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
296 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
297 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
299 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
300 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
305 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
306 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
315 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
316 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
318 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
320 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
322 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
325 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
330 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
335 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
336 buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
340 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
341 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
342 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
343 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
344 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
345 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
346 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
349 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
351 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
355 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
357 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
372 u8 type; /* format_type enum */
373 u8 flags; /* flags to number() */
374 u8 base; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
375 u8 qualifier; /* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
376 s16 field_width; /* width of output field */
377 s16 precision; /* # of digits/chars */
380 static noinline_for_stack
381 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
382 struct printf_spec spec)
384 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
385 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
390 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
392 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
394 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
395 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
396 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
397 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
398 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
400 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
401 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
403 num = -(signed long long)num;
405 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
408 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
415 spec.field_width -= 2;
420 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
423 tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
424 /* Generic code, for any base:
426 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
429 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
430 int mask = spec.base - 1;
436 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
439 } else { /* base 10 */
440 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
443 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
444 if (i > spec.precision)
446 /* leading space padding */
447 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
448 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
449 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
461 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
463 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
468 if (spec.base == 16) {
470 *buf = ('X' | locase);
474 /* zero or space padding */
475 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
476 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
477 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
483 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
484 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
489 /* actual digits of result */
495 /* trailing space padding */
496 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
505 static noinline_for_stack
506 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
510 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
513 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
515 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
516 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
522 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
527 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
536 static void widen(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
539 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
542 if (size <= spaces) {
543 memset(buf, ' ', size);
547 if (len > size - spaces)
549 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
551 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
554 static noinline_for_stack
555 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
558 const char *array[4], *s;
559 const struct dentry *p;
564 case '2': case '3': case '4':
565 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
572 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
573 p = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_parent);
574 array[i] = ACCESS_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
583 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
595 if (n < spec.field_width) {
596 /* we want to pad the sucker */
597 unsigned spaces = spec.field_width - n;
598 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
599 widen(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
611 static noinline_for_stack
612 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
613 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
616 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
617 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
621 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
622 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
624 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
626 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
627 else if (*fmt != 'f' && *fmt != 's')
628 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
630 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
632 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
634 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
635 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
638 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
642 static noinline_for_stack
643 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
644 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
646 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
647 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
650 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
651 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
653 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
655 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
657 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
659 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
661 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
663 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
665 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
669 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
671 static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
676 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
681 static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
684 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
687 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
688 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
689 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
690 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
691 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
692 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
693 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
694 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
696 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
697 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
698 const struct printf_spec *specp;
701 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
702 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
704 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
705 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
707 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
708 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
710 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
711 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
713 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
714 p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
717 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
721 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
722 if (res->start != res->end) {
724 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
727 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
728 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
729 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
730 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
731 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
732 p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
733 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
734 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
736 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
737 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
742 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
745 static noinline_for_stack
746 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
749 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
750 negative value, fallback to the default */
753 if (spec.field_width == 0)
754 /* nothing to print */
757 if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
759 return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
776 if (spec.field_width > 0)
777 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
779 for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
780 buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
782 if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
789 static noinline_for_stack
790 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
791 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
793 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
797 bool reversed = false;
813 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
815 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
817 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
819 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
824 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
827 static noinline_for_stack
828 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
831 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
856 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
857 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
858 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
865 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
877 static noinline_for_stack
878 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
881 unsigned char zerolength[8];
886 bool needcolon = false;
890 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
892 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
894 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
901 /* find position of longest 0 run */
902 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
903 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
904 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
909 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
910 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
911 longest = zerolength[i];
915 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
919 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
921 if (needcolon || i == 0)
932 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
933 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
938 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
940 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
941 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
944 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
946 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
953 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
960 static noinline_for_stack
961 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
965 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
966 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
967 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
968 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
976 static noinline_for_stack
977 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
978 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
980 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
982 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
983 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
985 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
987 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
990 static noinline_for_stack
991 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
992 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
994 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
996 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
998 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1001 static noinline_for_stack
1002 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1003 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1005 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1006 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1007 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1008 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1009 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1010 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1011 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1015 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1032 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1037 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1038 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1040 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1042 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1047 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1051 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1052 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1056 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1060 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1063 static noinline_for_stack
1064 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1065 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1067 bool have_p = false;
1068 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1069 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1070 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1071 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1074 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1088 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1091 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1095 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1098 static noinline_for_stack
1099 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1100 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1102 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
1105 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1106 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
1107 const u8 *index = be;
1112 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1121 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1122 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1142 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1146 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1147 struct printf_spec spec)
1149 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1150 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1151 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1154 return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
1157 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
1160 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
1161 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
1164 * Right now we handle:
1166 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
1167 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
1168 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
1169 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
1170 * - '[FfSs]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
1171 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
1172 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
1173 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
1174 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
1175 * usual colon-separated hex notation
1176 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
1177 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
1178 * with a dash-separated hex notation
1179 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
1180 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
1181 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
1182 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
1184 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1185 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1186 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
1187 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
1188 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
1190 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
1191 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
1192 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
1193 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
1194 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1195 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1196 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1197 * Options for %pU are:
1198 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
1199 * B big endian UPPER case hex
1200 * l little endian lower case hex
1201 * L little endian UPPER case hex
1202 * big endian output byte order is:
1203 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1204 * little endian output byte order is:
1205 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1206 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1207 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1208 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1209 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1210 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1211 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1212 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1213 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1214 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
1218 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1219 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1220 * - 'a' For a phys_addr_t type and its derivative types (passed by reference)
1222 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1223 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1224 * pointer to the real address.
1226 static noinline_for_stack
1227 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1228 struct printf_spec spec)
1230 int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1232 if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1234 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1235 * tabular output look nice.
1237 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1238 spec.field_width = default_width;
1239 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1245 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1250 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1253 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1255 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1256 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1257 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1259 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1260 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1261 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
1263 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
1264 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1266 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
1267 * 4: 001.002.003.004
1272 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1274 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1277 struct sockaddr raw;
1278 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1279 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1282 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1284 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1286 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1288 return string(buf, end, "(invalid address)", spec);
1293 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1298 va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1299 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1300 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1306 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1307 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1309 if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1311 if (spec.field_width == -1)
1312 spec.field_width = default_width;
1313 return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1315 if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
1316 (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
1317 has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
1323 return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1327 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
1328 spec.field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
1330 return number(buf, end,
1331 (unsigned long long) *((phys_addr_t *)ptr), spec);
1333 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1335 return dentry_name(buf, end,
1336 ((const struct file *)ptr)->f_path.dentry,
1339 spec.flags |= SMALL;
1340 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1341 spec.field_width = default_width;
1342 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1346 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1350 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1351 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1352 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1353 * to go on the next call).
1354 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1356 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1357 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1358 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1359 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1361 * @fmt: the format string
1362 * @type of the token returned
1363 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1364 * @field_width: overwritten width
1365 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1366 * @precision: precision of a number
1367 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1369 static noinline_for_stack
1370 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1372 const char *start = fmt;
1374 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1375 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1376 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1377 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1378 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1380 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1384 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1385 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1386 if (spec->precision < 0)
1387 spec->precision = 0;
1389 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1394 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1396 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1401 /* Return the current non-format string */
1402 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1408 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1414 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1415 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1416 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1417 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1418 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1419 default: found = false;
1426 /* get field width */
1427 spec->field_width = -1;
1430 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1431 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1432 /* it's the next argument */
1433 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1434 return ++fmt - start;
1438 /* get the precision */
1439 spec->precision = -1;
1442 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1443 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1444 if (spec->precision < 0)
1445 spec->precision = 0;
1446 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1447 /* it's the next argument */
1448 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1449 return ++fmt - start;
1454 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1455 spec->qualifier = -1;
1456 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1457 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1458 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1459 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1460 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1461 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1463 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1464 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1474 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1475 return ++fmt - start;
1478 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1479 return ++fmt - start;
1482 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1487 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1488 return ++fmt - start;
1491 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1492 return ++fmt - start;
1494 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1500 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1508 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1513 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1517 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1518 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1519 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1520 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1521 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1523 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1524 } else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1525 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1526 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1527 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1528 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1529 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1530 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1532 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1533 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1534 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1535 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1537 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1539 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1540 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1542 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1545 return ++fmt - start;
1549 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1550 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1551 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1552 * @fmt: The format string to use
1553 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1555 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1556 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1557 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1558 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1559 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1560 * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1561 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1562 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1563 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1564 * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1565 * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1566 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1567 * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1568 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1569 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1570 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1571 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1572 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1573 * %pIS depending on sa_family of 'struct sockaddr *' print IPv4/IPv6 address
1574 * %piS depending on sa_family of 'struct sockaddr *' print IPv4/IPv6 address
1575 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1577 * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1578 * bytes of the input)
1581 * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1583 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1584 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1585 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1586 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1587 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1588 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1589 * string is truncated.
1591 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1593 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1595 unsigned long long num;
1597 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1599 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1600 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1601 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1607 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1614 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1615 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1619 switch (spec.type) {
1620 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1623 if (copy > end - str)
1625 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1631 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1632 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1635 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1636 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1639 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1642 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1643 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1650 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1654 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1662 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1663 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1666 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1667 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1669 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1673 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1679 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1685 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1686 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1688 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1689 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1691 } else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
1692 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1695 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1702 switch (spec.type) {
1703 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1704 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1706 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1707 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1709 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1710 num = va_arg(args, long);
1712 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1713 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
1714 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
1716 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1718 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1719 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1721 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1722 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1724 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1725 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1727 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1728 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1730 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1731 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1733 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1734 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1737 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1740 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1751 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1758 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1759 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1760 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1761 * @fmt: The format string to use
1762 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1764 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1765 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1768 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1770 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1772 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1776 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1778 if (likely(i < size))
1784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1787 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1788 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1789 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1790 * @fmt: The format string to use
1791 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1793 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1794 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1795 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1796 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1798 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1800 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1805 va_start(args, fmt);
1806 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1814 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1815 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1816 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1817 * @fmt: The format string to use
1818 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1820 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1821 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1824 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1829 va_start(args, fmt);
1830 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1838 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1839 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1840 * @fmt: The format string to use
1841 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1843 * The function returns the number of characters written
1844 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1847 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1849 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1851 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1853 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1858 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1859 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1860 * @fmt: The format string to use
1861 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1863 * The function returns the number of characters written
1864 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1867 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1869 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1874 va_start(args, fmt);
1875 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1885 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1886 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1890 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1891 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1892 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1893 * @fmt: The format string to use
1894 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1896 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1899 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1903 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1904 * valid for bstr_printf().
1906 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1908 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1911 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1912 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1914 #define save_arg(type) \
1916 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1917 unsigned long long value; \
1918 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1919 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1920 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1921 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1922 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1925 unsigned long value; \
1926 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1927 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1928 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1929 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1931 str += sizeof(type); \
1935 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1939 switch (spec.type) {
1940 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1941 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1942 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1945 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1946 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1950 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1954 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1955 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1958 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1959 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1960 save_str = "(null)";
1961 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1962 if (str + len < end)
1963 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1968 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1970 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1971 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1975 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1976 /* skip %n 's argument */
1977 u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1979 if (qualifier == 'l')
1980 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1981 else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z')
1982 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1984 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1989 switch (spec.type) {
1991 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1992 save_arg(long long);
1994 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1995 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1996 save_arg(unsigned long);
1998 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2001 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2002 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2004 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2005 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2008 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2009 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2018 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2024 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2025 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2026 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2027 * @fmt: The format string to use
2028 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2030 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2031 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2032 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2034 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
2035 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
2037 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2038 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2039 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2040 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2041 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2042 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2043 * string is truncated.
2045 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2047 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2049 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
2051 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
2057 #define get_arg(type) \
2059 typeof(type) value; \
2060 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2061 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
2062 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
2063 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
2065 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
2066 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
2068 args += sizeof(type); \
2072 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2079 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2080 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2084 switch (spec.type) {
2085 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2088 if (copy > end - str)
2090 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2096 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2097 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
2100 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2101 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
2104 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2107 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2108 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2114 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
2118 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2126 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2127 const char *str_arg = args;
2128 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
2129 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
2133 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2134 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
2135 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2139 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2140 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2146 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
2151 unsigned long long num;
2153 switch (spec.type) {
2155 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2156 num = get_arg(long long);
2158 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2159 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2160 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
2162 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2163 num = get_arg(size_t);
2165 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2166 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2168 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2169 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
2171 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2172 num = get_arg(signed char);
2174 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2175 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
2177 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2178 num = get_arg(short);
2180 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
2181 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
2187 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2189 } /* switch(spec.type) */
2201 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
2207 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2208 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2209 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2210 * @fmt: The format string to use
2211 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2213 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
2216 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2221 va_start(args, fmt);
2222 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2229 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2232 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2233 * @buf: input buffer
2234 * @fmt: format of buffer
2237 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2239 const char *str = buf;
2247 unsigned long long u;
2253 /* skip any white space in format */
2254 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
2255 * white space, including none, in the input.
2257 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2258 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2259 str = skip_spaces(str);
2262 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2263 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2264 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2273 /* skip this conversion.
2274 * advance both strings to next white space
2279 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2281 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2286 /* get field width */
2288 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2289 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2290 if (field_width <= 0)
2294 /* get conversion qualifier */
2296 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2297 _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2299 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2300 if (qualifier == 'h') {
2303 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2314 /* return number of characters read so far */
2315 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2329 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2330 if (field_width == -1)
2334 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2340 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2341 if (field_width == -1)
2342 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2343 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2344 str = skip_spaces(str);
2346 /* now copy until next white space */
2347 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2367 /* looking for '%' in str */
2372 /* invalid format; stop here */
2376 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2377 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2379 str = skip_spaces(str);
2382 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2386 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2387 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2388 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2389 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2393 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
2394 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
2395 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2397 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
2398 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
2399 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2401 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
2403 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
2404 while (next - str > field_width) {
2406 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
2408 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
2413 switch (qualifier) {
2414 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2416 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
2418 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
2422 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
2424 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
2428 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
2430 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
2434 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
2436 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
2440 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
2444 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
2446 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
2458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2461 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2462 * @buf: input buffer
2463 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2464 * @...: resulting arguments
2466 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2471 va_start(args, fmt);
2472 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);