1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
14 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <linux/uuid.h>
40 #include <net/addrconf.h>
41 #include <linux/siphash.h>
42 #include <linux/compiler.h>
43 #include <linux/property.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
50 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
53 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
57 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
58 * @cp: The start of the string
59 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
60 * @base: The number base to use
62 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
64 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
66 unsigned long long result;
69 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
70 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
72 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
87 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
89 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
91 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
96 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
97 * @cp: The start of the string
98 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
99 * @base: The number base to use
101 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
103 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
106 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
108 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
113 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
114 * @cp: The start of the string
115 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
116 * @base: The number base to use
118 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
120 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
123 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
125 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
129 static noinline_for_stack
130 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
135 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
136 } while (isdigit(**s));
142 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
143 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
144 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
145 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
146 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
147 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
148 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
149 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
150 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
152 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
153 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
154 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
155 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
156 * irrelevant for our purpose.
158 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
159 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
161 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
162 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
163 * for all x <= 43698.
166 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
167 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
168 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
169 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
170 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
171 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
172 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
173 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
174 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
175 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
176 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
177 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
182 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
183 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
184 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
185 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
187 static noinline_for_stack
188 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
196 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
197 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
198 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
205 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
206 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
207 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
214 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
215 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
216 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
223 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
224 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
228 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
229 static noinline_for_stack
230 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
235 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
236 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
240 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
241 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
245 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
246 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
250 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
255 static noinline_for_stack
256 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
258 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
259 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
260 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
261 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
262 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
264 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
267 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
270 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
275 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
276 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
279 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
283 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
284 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
285 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
286 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
287 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
289 static noinline_for_stack
290 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
292 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
294 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
298 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
299 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
300 * (with permission from the author).
301 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
304 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
306 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
308 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
309 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
311 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
314 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
316 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
317 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
318 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
319 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
321 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
322 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
324 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
325 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
330 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
331 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
340 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
341 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
343 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
345 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
347 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
348 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
351 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
356 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
359 if (len > size || width > size)
364 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
370 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
371 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
376 #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
377 #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
378 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
379 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
380 #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
381 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
382 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
385 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
387 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
391 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
393 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
407 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
408 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
409 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
410 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
411 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
413 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
415 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
416 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
418 static noinline_for_stack
419 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
420 struct printf_spec spec)
422 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
423 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
426 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
428 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
429 int field_width = spec.field_width;
430 int precision = spec.precision;
432 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
433 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
434 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
435 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
436 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
438 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
439 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
441 num = -(signed long long)num;
443 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
446 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
458 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
461 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
462 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
463 int mask = spec.base - 1;
469 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
472 } else { /* base 10 */
473 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
476 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
479 /* leading space padding */
480 field_width -= precision;
481 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
482 while (--field_width >= 0) {
494 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
496 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
501 if (spec.base == 16) {
503 *buf = ('X' | locase);
507 /* zero or space padding */
508 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
509 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
510 BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0');
511 while (--field_width >= 0) {
517 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
518 while (i <= --precision) {
523 /* actual digits of result */
529 /* trailing space padding */
530 while (--field_width >= 0) {
539 static noinline_for_stack
540 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
542 struct printf_spec spec;
544 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
545 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
546 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
550 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
553 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
556 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
559 if (size <= spaces) {
560 memset(buf, ' ', size);
564 if (len > size - spaces)
566 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
568 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
572 * Handle field width padding for a string.
573 * @buf: current buffer position
574 * @n: length of string
575 * @end: end of output buffer
576 * @spec: for field width and flags
577 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
579 static noinline_for_stack
580 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
584 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
586 /* we want to pad the sucker */
587 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
588 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
589 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
600 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
601 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
602 struct printf_spec spec)
605 int lim = spec.precision;
616 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
619 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
620 struct printf_spec spec)
622 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
623 const char *sym = errname(err);
626 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
629 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
630 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
631 * printing it as its decimal representation.
635 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
638 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
639 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
640 struct printf_spec spec)
643 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
644 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
645 * the many pointer format modifiers.
647 if (spec.precision == -1)
648 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
650 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
654 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
655 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
658 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
663 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
669 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
670 struct printf_spec spec)
674 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
676 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
683 static noinline_for_stack
684 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
685 struct printf_spec spec)
687 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
690 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
693 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
695 struct printf_spec spec)
699 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
700 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
701 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
704 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
707 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
708 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
710 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
712 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
713 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
716 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
718 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
719 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
721 static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
723 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
724 /* Needs to run from preemptible context */
725 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
728 static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
730 static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
732 /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
733 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
736 static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
737 .func = fill_random_ptr_key
740 static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
742 int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
745 /* Use hw RNG if available. */
746 if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
747 static_branch_disable(¬_filled_random_ptr_key);
751 ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
754 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
755 /* This is in preemptible context */
756 enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
762 early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
764 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
765 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
767 unsigned long hashval;
769 if (static_branch_unlikely(¬_filled_random_ptr_key))
773 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
775 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
776 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
778 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
780 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
782 *hashval_out = hashval;
786 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
788 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
791 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
792 struct printf_spec spec)
794 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
795 unsigned long hashval;
799 * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
800 * as they are not actual addresses.
802 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
803 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
805 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
806 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
807 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
808 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
811 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
813 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
814 /* string length must be less than default_width */
815 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
818 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
821 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
823 static noinline_for_stack
824 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
825 struct printf_spec spec)
827 switch (kptr_restrict) {
829 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
830 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
832 const struct cred *cred;
835 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
836 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
838 if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
839 if (spec.field_width == -1)
840 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
841 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
845 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
846 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
847 * same credentials it started with. This is because
848 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
849 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
850 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
851 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
853 cred = current_cred();
854 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
855 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
856 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
862 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
867 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
870 static noinline_for_stack
871 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
874 const char *array[4], *s;
875 const struct dentry *p;
880 case '2': case '3': case '4':
881 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
888 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
889 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
894 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
895 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
904 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
916 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
919 static noinline_for_stack
920 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
921 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
923 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
926 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
929 static noinline_for_stack
930 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
931 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
935 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
939 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
940 if (bdev->bd_part->partno) {
941 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
946 buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_part->partno, spec);
952 static noinline_for_stack
953 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
954 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
957 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
958 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
962 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
963 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
965 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
967 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
968 else if (*fmt != 's')
969 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
971 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
973 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
975 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
979 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
984 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
987 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
990 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
995 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1002 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1009 static noinline_for_stack
1010 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1011 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1013 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1014 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
1017 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1018 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
1020 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1022 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1024 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1026 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1028 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1030 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1032 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1036 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1038 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1044 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1045 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1046 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1047 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1048 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1049 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1050 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1051 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1053 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1054 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1055 const struct printf_spec *specp;
1057 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1061 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1062 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
1064 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1065 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1067 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1068 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1069 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1070 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1071 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1072 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1073 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1074 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1077 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1081 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1082 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1083 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1085 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1086 if (res->start != res->end) {
1088 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1092 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1093 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1094 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1095 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1096 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1097 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1098 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1099 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1101 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1102 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1107 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1110 static noinline_for_stack
1111 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1114 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1115 negative value, fallback to the default */
1118 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1119 /* nothing to print */
1122 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1140 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1141 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1143 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1145 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1148 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1151 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1161 static noinline_for_stack
1162 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1163 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1165 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1166 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1170 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1173 /* reused to print numbers */
1174 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1176 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1180 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1181 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1185 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1186 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1187 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1188 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1197 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1198 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1205 static noinline_for_stack
1206 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1207 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1209 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1210 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
1211 int cur, rbot, rtop;
1214 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1217 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
1218 while (cur < nr_bits) {
1220 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
1221 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
1231 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1237 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
1245 static noinline_for_stack
1246 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1247 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1249 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1253 bool reversed = false;
1255 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1272 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1274 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1276 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1278 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1283 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1286 static noinline_for_stack
1287 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1290 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1315 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1316 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1317 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1318 if (leading_zeros) {
1324 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1326 *p++ = temp[digits];
1336 static noinline_for_stack
1337 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1340 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1345 bool needcolon = false;
1347 struct in6_addr in6;
1349 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1351 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1353 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1360 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1361 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1362 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1363 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1368 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1369 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1370 longest = zerolength[i];
1374 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1378 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1379 if (i == colonpos) {
1380 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1391 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1392 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1397 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1399 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1400 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1403 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1405 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1412 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1419 static noinline_for_stack
1420 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1424 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1425 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1426 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1427 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1435 static noinline_for_stack
1436 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1437 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1439 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1441 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1442 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1444 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1446 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1449 static noinline_for_stack
1450 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1451 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1453 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1455 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1457 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1460 static noinline_for_stack
1461 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1462 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1464 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1465 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1466 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1467 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1468 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1469 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1470 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1474 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1491 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1496 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1497 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1499 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1501 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1506 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1510 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1511 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1515 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1519 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1522 static noinline_for_stack
1523 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1524 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1526 bool have_p = false;
1527 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1528 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1529 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1530 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1533 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1547 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1550 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1554 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1557 static noinline_for_stack
1558 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1559 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1563 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1568 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1570 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1573 struct sockaddr raw;
1574 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1575 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1578 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1580 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1582 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1584 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1588 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1589 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1592 static noinline_for_stack
1593 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1598 unsigned int flags = 0;
1601 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1602 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1604 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1608 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1610 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1613 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1616 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1619 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1622 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1628 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1637 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1639 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1642 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1643 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1644 * had the buffer been big enough.
1646 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1651 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1652 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1656 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1659 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1660 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1666 static noinline_for_stack
1667 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1668 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1670 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1673 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1676 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1681 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1690 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1692 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1694 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1707 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1710 static noinline_for_stack
1711 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1712 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1714 unsigned long long num;
1717 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1722 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1723 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1726 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1729 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1732 static noinline_for_stack
1733 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1734 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1736 unsigned long long num;
1739 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1744 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1745 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1749 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1750 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1754 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1757 static noinline_for_stack
1758 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1760 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1761 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1763 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1768 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1773 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1776 static noinline_for_stack
1777 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1779 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1784 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1789 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1792 static noinline_for_stack
1793 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1794 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1796 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1800 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1803 switch (fmt[count]) {
1814 raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
1817 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1818 if (have_d && have_t) {
1819 /* Respect ISO 8601 */
1825 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1830 static noinline_for_stack
1831 char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1832 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1834 struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1837 time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1839 rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1840 rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1841 rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1842 rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1843 rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1844 rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1845 rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1846 rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1848 rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1850 return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1853 static noinline_for_stack
1854 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1859 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1861 return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1863 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
1867 static noinline_for_stack
1868 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1871 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1872 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1874 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1880 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1881 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1883 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1889 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1890 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1894 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1896 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1899 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1910 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1915 static noinline_for_stack
1916 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
1917 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1919 unsigned long flags;
1920 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
1922 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
1927 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1928 /* Remove zone id */
1929 flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
1930 names = pageflag_names;
1933 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1934 names = vmaflag_names;
1937 flags = *(gfp_t *)flags_ptr;
1938 names = gfpflag_names;
1941 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
1944 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
1947 static noinline_for_stack
1948 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
1953 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
1954 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
1955 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
1956 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
1958 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
1960 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
1963 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
1969 static noinline_for_stack
1970 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
1971 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1973 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
1976 char *buf_start = buf;
1977 struct property *prop;
1978 bool has_mult, pass;
1979 static const struct printf_spec num_spec = {
1986 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
1987 str_spec.field_width = -1;
1990 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
1992 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
1993 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
1995 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
1998 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2000 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2003 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
2012 case 'f': /* full_name */
2013 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2016 case 'n': /* name */
2017 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2018 precision = str_spec.precision;
2019 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2020 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2021 str_spec.precision = precision;
2023 case 'p': /* phandle */
2024 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, num_spec);
2026 case 'P': /* path-spec */
2027 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2030 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2032 case 'F': /* flags */
2033 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2034 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2035 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2036 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2038 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2040 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2041 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2043 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2045 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2047 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2049 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2050 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2051 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2052 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2062 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2065 static noinline_for_stack
2066 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2067 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2069 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2070 char *buf_start = buf;
2072 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2075 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2077 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2083 case 'P': /* name */
2084 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2086 case 'f': /* full_name */
2088 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2092 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2096 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2097 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2100 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2101 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2103 * Right now we handle:
2105 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2106 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2107 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2108 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2109 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2110 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2111 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2112 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2113 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2114 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2115 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2116 * range-list format instead of hex format
2117 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2118 * usual colon-separated hex notation
2119 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2120 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2121 * with a dash-separated hex notation
2122 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2123 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2124 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2125 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2127 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2128 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2129 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2130 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2131 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2133 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2134 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2135 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2136 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2137 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2138 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2139 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2142 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2148 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2149 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2150 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2151 * Options for %pU are:
2152 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2153 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2154 * l little endian lower case hex
2155 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2156 * big endian output byte order is:
2157 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2158 * little endian output byte order is:
2159 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2160 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2161 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2162 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2163 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2164 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2165 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
2166 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2167 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2168 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2172 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2173 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2174 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2175 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2176 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2177 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2178 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2179 * - 't[RT][dt][r]' For time and date as represented by:
2182 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2183 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2184 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2185 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2186 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2187 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2188 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2189 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2190 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2191 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2192 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2193 * f device node full_name
2194 * n device node name
2195 * p device node phandle
2196 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2197 * F device node flags
2198 * c major compatible string
2199 * C full compatible string
2200 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2201 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2203 * P node name, including a possible unit address
2204 * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
2205 * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2206 * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2207 * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2208 * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
2210 * ** When making changes please also update:
2211 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2213 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2214 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2216 static noinline_for_stack
2217 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2218 struct printf_spec spec)
2223 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2226 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2229 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2231 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2235 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2237 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2239 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2240 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2242 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2243 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2244 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2246 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2247 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2249 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2250 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2253 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2255 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2257 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2259 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2261 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2263 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2265 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2267 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2269 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2271 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2273 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2276 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2280 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2282 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2284 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2286 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2288 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2291 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2296 return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2298 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2302 /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
2303 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2307 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2308 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2309 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2310 * to go on the next call).
2311 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2313 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2314 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2315 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2316 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2317 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2319 * @fmt: the format string
2320 * @type of the token returned
2321 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2322 * @field_width: overwritten width
2323 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2324 * @precision: precision of a number
2325 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2327 static noinline_for_stack
2328 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2330 const char *start = fmt;
2333 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
2334 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2335 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2336 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2337 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2339 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2343 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2344 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2345 if (spec->precision < 0)
2346 spec->precision = 0;
2348 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2353 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2355 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2360 /* Return the current non-format string */
2361 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2367 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2373 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2374 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2375 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2376 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2377 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2378 default: found = false;
2385 /* get field width */
2386 spec->field_width = -1;
2389 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2390 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2391 /* it's the next argument */
2392 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2393 return ++fmt - start;
2397 /* get the precision */
2398 spec->precision = -1;
2401 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2402 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2403 if (spec->precision < 0)
2404 spec->precision = 0;
2405 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2406 /* it's the next argument */
2407 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2408 return ++fmt - start;
2413 /* get the conversion qualifier */
2415 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2416 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2418 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2419 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2422 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2433 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2434 return ++fmt - start;
2437 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2438 return ++fmt - start;
2441 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2442 return ++fmt - start;
2445 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2446 return ++fmt - start;
2448 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2454 spec->flags |= SMALL;
2463 spec->flags |= SIGN;
2469 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2470 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2471 * unsupported format specifier.
2476 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2477 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2481 if (qualifier == 'L')
2482 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2483 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2484 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2485 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2486 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2487 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2488 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
2489 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2490 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2491 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2492 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2493 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2494 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2495 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2497 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2498 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2501 return ++fmt - start;
2505 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2507 spec->field_width = width;
2508 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2509 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2514 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2516 spec->precision = prec;
2517 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2518 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2523 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2524 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2525 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2526 * @fmt: The format string to use
2527 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2529 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2530 * extensions and a few limitations:
2532 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2533 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2535 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2536 * extensive description.
2538 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2540 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2541 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2542 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2543 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2544 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2545 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2546 * string is truncated.
2548 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2550 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2552 unsigned long long num;
2554 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2556 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2557 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2558 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2564 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2571 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2572 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2576 switch (spec.type) {
2577 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2580 if (copy > end - str)
2582 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2588 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2589 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2592 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2593 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2596 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2599 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2600 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2607 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2611 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2619 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2620 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2623 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2624 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2626 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2630 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2636 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2638 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2639 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2640 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2641 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2642 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2648 switch (spec.type) {
2649 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2650 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2652 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2653 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2655 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2656 num = va_arg(args, long);
2658 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2659 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2660 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2662 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2664 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2665 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2667 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2668 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2670 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2671 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2673 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2674 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2676 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2677 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2679 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2680 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2683 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2686 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2698 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2705 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2706 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2707 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2708 * @fmt: The format string to use
2709 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2711 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2712 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2715 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2717 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2719 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2723 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2725 if (likely(i < size))
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2734 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2735 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2736 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2737 * @fmt: The format string to use
2738 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2740 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2741 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2742 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2743 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2745 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2747 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2752 va_start(args, fmt);
2753 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2761 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2762 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2763 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2764 * @fmt: The format string to use
2765 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2767 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2768 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2771 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2776 va_start(args, fmt);
2777 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2785 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2786 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2787 * @fmt: The format string to use
2788 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2790 * The function returns the number of characters written
2791 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
2794 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
2796 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2798 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2800 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2805 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2806 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2807 * @fmt: The format string to use
2808 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2810 * The function returns the number of characters written
2811 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
2814 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2816 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2821 va_start(args, fmt);
2822 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2829 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2832 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2833 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2837 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2838 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2839 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2840 * @fmt: The format string to use
2841 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2843 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
2846 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2850 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2851 * valid for bstr_printf().
2853 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2855 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2859 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2860 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2862 #define save_arg(type) \
2864 unsigned long long value; \
2865 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2866 unsigned long long val8; \
2867 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
2868 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
2869 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
2870 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
2871 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
2875 unsigned int val4; \
2876 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
2877 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
2878 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
2879 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
2880 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
2882 str += sizeof(type); \
2887 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2891 switch (spec.type) {
2892 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
2893 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2895 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2898 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2899 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2900 width = (int)save_arg(int);
2901 /* Pointers may require the width */
2903 set_field_width(&spec, width);
2906 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
2910 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
2911 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
2912 const char *err_msg;
2915 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
2919 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2920 if (str + len < end)
2921 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2926 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2927 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
2929 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
2938 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
2942 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2947 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
2949 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
2950 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2955 switch (spec.type) {
2957 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2958 save_arg(long long);
2960 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2961 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2962 save_arg(unsigned long);
2964 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2967 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2968 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
2970 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2971 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2974 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2975 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2985 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
2988 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2991 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2992 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2993 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2994 * @fmt: The format string to use
2995 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2997 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2998 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2999 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3001 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
3002 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
3004 * The return value is the number of characters which would
3005 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3006 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3007 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3008 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3009 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3010 * string is truncated.
3012 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
3014 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3016 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
3018 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
3024 #define get_arg(type) \
3026 typeof(type) value; \
3027 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3028 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
3029 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
3030 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
3032 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
3033 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
3035 args += sizeof(type); \
3039 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3046 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3047 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3051 switch (spec.type) {
3052 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3055 if (copy > end - str)
3057 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3063 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3064 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3067 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3068 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3071 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3074 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3075 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3081 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3085 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3093 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3094 const char *str_arg = args;
3095 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3096 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3100 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3101 bool process = false;
3103 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3115 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3119 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3121 len = copy = strlen(args);
3122 if (copy > end - str)
3124 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3130 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3132 while (isalnum(*fmt))
3137 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3143 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3147 unsigned long long num;
3149 switch (spec.type) {
3151 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3152 num = get_arg(long long);
3154 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3155 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3156 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3158 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3159 num = get_arg(size_t);
3161 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3162 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3164 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3165 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3167 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3168 num = get_arg(signed char);
3170 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3171 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3173 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3174 num = get_arg(short);
3176 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3177 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3183 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3185 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3198 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3204 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3205 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3206 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3207 * @fmt: The format string to use
3208 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3210 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3213 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3218 va_start(args, fmt);
3219 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3226 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3229 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3230 * @buf: input buffer
3231 * @fmt: format of buffer
3234 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3236 const char *str = buf;
3244 unsigned long long u;
3250 /* skip any white space in format */
3251 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
3252 * white space, including none, in the input.
3254 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3255 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3256 str = skip_spaces(str);
3259 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3260 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3261 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3270 /* skip this conversion.
3271 * advance both strings to next white space
3276 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3277 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3282 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3287 /* get field width */
3289 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3290 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3291 if (field_width <= 0)
3295 /* get conversion qualifier */
3297 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3300 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3301 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3304 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3315 /* return number of characters read so far */
3316 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3330 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3331 if (field_width == -1)
3335 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3341 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3342 if (field_width == -1)
3343 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3344 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3345 str = skip_spaces(str);
3347 /* now copy until next white space */
3348 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3355 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3356 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3357 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3359 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3360 * (3) A field width is required
3361 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3364 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3365 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3371 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3372 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3373 unsigned int len = 0;
3374 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3376 /* field width is required */
3377 if (field_width == -1)
3383 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3384 set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3386 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3392 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3393 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3397 /* match must be non-empty */
3398 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3401 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3423 /* looking for '%' in str */
3428 /* invalid format; stop here */
3432 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3433 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3435 str = skip_spaces(str);
3438 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
3442 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3443 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3444 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
3445 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3449 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
3450 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
3451 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
3453 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
3454 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
3455 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
3457 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
3459 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
3460 while (next - str > field_width) {
3462 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
3464 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
3469 switch (qualifier) {
3470 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
3472 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3474 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3478 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3480 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3484 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3486 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3490 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3492 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3495 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3499 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3501 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3516 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3517 * @buf: input buffer
3518 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3519 * @...: resulting arguments
3521 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3526 va_start(args, fmt);
3527 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);