1 /********************************************************************
3 * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE Ogg Vorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
4 * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS SOURCE IS GOVERNED BY *
5 * THE GNU PUBLIC LICENSE 2, WHICH IS INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE. *
6 * PLEASE READ THESE TERMS DISTRIBUTING. *
8 * THE OggSQUISH SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-1999 *
9 * by 1999 Monty <monty@xiph.org> and The XIPHOPHORUS Company *
10 * http://www.xiph.org/ *
12 ********************************************************************
14 function: stdio-based convenience library for opening/seeking/decoding
15 author: Monty <xiphmont@mit.edu>
16 modifications by: Monty
17 last modification date: Nov 04 1999
19 ********************************************************************/
25 #include "vorbisfile.h"
27 /* A 'chained bitstream' is a Vorbis bitstream that contains more than
28 one logical bitstream arranged end to end (the only form of Ogg
29 multiplexing allowed in a Vorbis bitstream; grouping [parallel
30 multiplexing] is not allowed in Vorbis) */
32 /* A Vorbis file can be played beginning to end (streamed) without
33 worrying ahead of time about chaining (see decoder_example.c). If
34 we have the whole file, however, and want random access
35 (seeking/scrubbing) or desire to know the total length/time of a
36 file, we need to account for the possibility of chaining. */
38 /* We can handle things a number of ways; we can determine the entire
39 bitstream structure right off the bat, or find pieces on demand.
40 This example determines and caches structure for the entire
41 bitstream, but builds a virtual decoder on the fly when moving
42 between links in the chain. */
44 /* There are also different ways to implement seeking. Enough
45 information exists in an Ogg bitstream to seek to
46 sample-granularity positions in the output. Or, one can seek by
47 picking some portion of the stream roughly in the desired area if
48 we only want course navigation through the stream. */
50 /*************************************************************************
51 * Many, many internal helpers. The intention is not to be confusing;
52 * rampant duplication and monolithic function implementation would be
53 * harder to understand anyway. The high level functions are last. Begin
54 * grokking near the end of the file */
56 /* read a little more data from the file/pipe into the ogg_sync framer */
57 #define CHUNKSIZE 4096
58 static long _get_data(OggVorbis_File *vf){
59 char *buffer=ogg_sync_buffer(&vf->oy,4096);
60 long bytes=fread(buffer,1,4096,vf->f);
61 ogg_sync_wrote(&vf->oy,bytes);
65 /* save a tiny smidge of verbosity to make the code more readable */
66 static void _seek_helper(OggVorbis_File *vf,long offset){
67 fseek(vf->f,offset,SEEK_SET);
69 ogg_sync_reset(&vf->oy);
72 /* The read/seek functions track absolute position within the stream */
74 /* from the head of the stream, get the next page. boundary specifies
75 if the function is allowed to fetch more data from the stream (and
76 how much) or only use internally buffered data.
78 boundary: -1) unbounded search
79 0) read no additional data; use cached only
80 n) search for a new page beginning for n bytes
82 return: -1) did not find a page
83 n) found a page at absolute offset n */
85 static long _get_next_page(OggVorbis_File *vf,ogg_page *og,int boundary){
86 if(boundary>0)boundary+=vf->offset;
90 if(boundary>0 && vf->offset>=boundary)return(-1);
91 more=ogg_sync_pageseek(&vf->oy,og);
98 /* send more paramedics */
99 if(!boundary)return(-1);
100 if(_get_data(vf)<=0)return(-1);
102 /* got a page. Return the offset at the page beginning,
103 advance the internal offset past the page end */
113 /* find the latest page beginning before the current stream cursor
114 position. Much dirtier than the above as Ogg doesn't have any
115 backward search linkage. no 'readp' as it will certainly have to
117 static long _get_prev_page(OggVorbis_File *vf,ogg_page *og){
118 long begin=vf->offset;
124 _seek_helper(vf,begin);
125 while(vf->offset<begin+CHUNKSIZE){
126 ret=_get_next_page(vf,og,begin+CHUNKSIZE-vf->offset);
135 /* we have the offset. Actually snork and hold the page now */
136 _seek_helper(vf,offset);
137 ret=_get_next_page(vf,og,CHUNKSIZE);
139 /* this shouldn't be possible */
140 fprintf(stderr,"Missed page fencepost at end of logical bitstream. "
147 /* finds each bitstream link one at a time using a bisection search
148 (has to begin by knowing the offset of the lb's initial page).
149 Recurses for each link so it can alloc the link storage after
150 finding them all, then unroll and fill the cache at the same time */
151 static void _bisect_forward_serialno(OggVorbis_File *vf,
157 long endsearched=end;
162 /* the below guards against garbage seperating the last and
163 first pages of two links. */
164 while(searched<endsearched){
167 if(endsearched-searched<CHUNKSIZE){
170 bisect=(searched+endsearched)/2;
173 _seek_helper(vf,bisect);
174 ret=_get_next_page(vf,&og,-1);
175 if(ret<0 || ogg_page_serialno(&og)!=currentno){
179 searched=ret+og.header_len+og.body_len;
183 _seek_helper(vf,next);
184 ret=_get_next_page(vf,&og,-1);
186 if(searched>=end || ret==-1){
188 vf->offsets=malloc((m+2)*sizeof(long));
189 vf->offsets[m+1]=searched;
191 _bisect_forward_serialno(vf,next,vf->offset,
192 end,ogg_page_serialno(&og),m+1);
195 vf->offsets[m]=begin;
198 /* uses the local ogg_stream storage in vf; this is important for
199 non-streaming input sources */
200 static int _fetch_headers(OggVorbis_File *vf,vorbis_info *vi,long *serialno){
205 ret=_get_next_page(vf,&og,CHUNKSIZE);
207 fprintf(stderr,"Did not find initial header for bitstream.\n");
211 if(serialno)*serialno=ogg_page_serialno(&og);
212 ogg_stream_init(&vf->os,ogg_page_serialno(&og));
214 /* extract the initial header from the first page and verify that the
215 Ogg bitstream is in fact Vorbis data */
217 vorbis_info_clear(vi);
218 vorbis_info_init(vi);
222 ogg_stream_pagein(&vf->os,&og);
224 int result=ogg_stream_packetout(&vf->os,&op);
227 fprintf(stderr,"Corrupt header in logical bitstream.\n");
230 if(vorbis_info_headerin(vi,&op)){
231 fprintf(stderr,"Illegal header in logical bitstream.\n");
237 if(_get_next_page(vf,&og,1)<0){
238 fprintf(stderr,"Missing header in logical bitstream.\n");
242 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os);
246 vorbis_info_clear(vi);
247 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os);
251 /* last step of the OggVorbis_File initialization; get all the
252 vorbis_info structs and PCM positions. Only called by the seekable
253 initialization (local stream storage is hacked slightly; pay
254 attention to how that's done) */
255 static void _prefetch_all_headers(OggVorbis_File *vf,vorbis_info *first,
260 vf->vi=calloc(vf->links,sizeof(vorbis_info));
261 vf->dataoffsets=malloc(vf->links*sizeof(long));
262 vf->pcmlengths=malloc(vf->links*sizeof(size64));
263 vf->serialnos=malloc(vf->links*sizeof(long));
265 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++){
267 /* we already grabbed the initial header earlier. This just
268 saves the waste of grabbing it again */
269 memcpy(vf->vi+i,first,sizeof(vorbis_info));
270 memset(first,0,sizeof(vorbis_info));
271 vf->dataoffsets[i]=dataoffset;
274 /* seek to the location of the initial header */
276 _seek_helper(vf,vf->offsets[i]);
277 if(_fetch_headers(vf,vf->vi+i,NULL)==-1){
278 vorbis_info_clear(vf->vi+i);
279 fprintf(stderr,"Error opening logical bitstream #%d.\n\n",i+1);
281 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os); /* clear local storage. This is not
282 done in _fetch_headers, as that may
283 be called in a non-seekable stream
284 (in which case, we need to preserve
285 the stream local storage) */
286 vf->dataoffsets[i]=-1;
288 vf->dataoffsets[i]=vf->offset;
291 /* get the serial number and PCM length of this link. To do this,
292 get the last page of the stream */
294 long end=vf->offsets[i+1];
295 _seek_helper(vf,end);
298 ret=_get_prev_page(vf,&og);
300 /* this should not be possible */
301 fprintf(stderr,"Could not find last page of logical "
302 "bitstream #%d\n\n",i);
303 vorbis_info_clear(vf->vi+i);
306 if(ogg_page_frameno(&og)!=-1){
307 vf->serialnos[i]=ogg_page_serialno(&og);
308 vf->pcmlengths[i]=ogg_page_frameno(&og);
316 static int _open_seekable(OggVorbis_File *vf){
323 /* is this even vorbis...? */
324 memset(&initial,0,sizeof(vorbis_info));
325 ret=_fetch_headers(vf,&initial,&serialno);
326 dataoffset=vf->offset;
327 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os);
328 if(ret==-1)return(-1);
330 /* we can seek, so set out learning all about this file */
332 fseek(vf->f,0,SEEK_END);
333 vf->offset=vf->end=ftell(vf->f);
335 /* We get the offset for the last page of the physical bitstream.
336 Most OggVorbis files will contain a single logical bitstream */
337 end=_get_prev_page(vf,&og);
339 /* moer than one logical bitstream? */
340 if(ogg_page_serialno(&og)!=serialno){
342 /* Chained bitstream. Bisect-search each logical bitstream
343 section. Do so based on serial number only */
344 _bisect_forward_serialno(vf,0,0,end+1,serialno,0);
348 /* Only one logical bitstream */
349 _bisect_forward_serialno(vf,0,end,end+1,serialno,0);
353 _prefetch_all_headers(vf,&initial,dataoffset);
358 static int _open_nonseekable(OggVorbis_File *vf){
359 /* we cannot seek. Set up a 'single' (current) logical bitstream entry */
361 vf->vi=malloc(sizeof(vorbis_info));
363 /* Try to fetch the headers, maintaining all the storage */
364 if(_fetch_headers(vf,vf->vi,&vf->current_serialno)==-1)return(-1);
369 /* clear out the current logical bitstream decoder */
370 static void _decode_clear(OggVorbis_File *vf){
371 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os);
372 vorbis_dsp_clear(&vf->vd);
373 vorbis_block_clear(&vf->vb);
378 /* fetch and process a packet. Handles the case where we're at a
379 bitstream boundary and dumps the decoding machine. If the decoding
380 machine is unloaded, it loads it. It also keeps pcm_offset up to
381 date (seek and read both use this. seek uses a special hack with
384 return: -1) hole in the data (lost packet)
385 0) need more date (only if readp==0)/eof
389 static int _process_packet(OggVorbis_File *vf,int readp){
392 /* handle one packet. Try to fetch it from current stream state */
393 /* extract packets from page */
396 /* process a packet if we can. If the machine isn't loaded,
398 if(vf->decode_ready){
400 int result=ogg_stream_packetout(&vf->os,&op);
403 if(result==-1)return(-1); /* hole in the data. alert the toplevel */
405 /* got a packet. process it */
407 vorbis_synthesis(&vf->vb,&op);
408 vorbis_synthesis_blockin(&vf->vd,&vf->vb);
410 /* update the pcm offset. */
412 int link=(vf->seekable?vf->current_link:0);
416 /* this packet has a pcm_offset on it (the last packet
417 completed on a page carries the offset) After processing
418 (above), we know the pcm position of the *last* sample
419 ready to be returned. Find the offset of the *first* */
421 samples=vorbis_synthesis_pcmout(&vf->vd,&dummy);
425 frameno+=vf->pcmlengths[i];
426 vf->pcm_offset=frameno;
433 if(_get_next_page(vf,&og,-1)<0)return(0); /* eof. leave unitialized */
435 /* has our decoding just traversed a bitstream boundary? */
436 if(vf->decode_ready){
437 if(vf->current_serialno!=ogg_page_serialno(&og)){
442 /* Do we need to load a new machine before submitting the page? */
443 /* This is different in the seekable and non-seekable cases.
445 In the seekable case, we already have all the header
446 information loaded and cached; we just initialize the machine
447 with it and continue on our merry way.
449 In the non-seekable (streaming) case, we'll only be at a
450 boundary if we just left the previous logical bitstream and
451 we're now nominally at the header of the next bitstream
454 if(!vf->decode_ready){
457 vf->current_serialno=ogg_page_serialno(&og);
459 /* match the serialno to bitstream section. We use this rather than
460 offset positions to avoid problems near logical bitstream
462 for(link=0;link<vf->links;link++)
463 if(vf->serialnos[link]==vf->current_serialno)break;
464 if(link==vf->links)return(-1); /* sign of a bogus stream. error out,
465 leave machine uninitialized */
467 vf->current_link=link;
469 /* we're streaming */
470 /* fetch the three header packets, build the info struct */
472 _fetch_headers(vf,vf->vi,&vf->current_serialno);
478 ogg_stream_init(&vf->os,vf->current_serialno);
479 ogg_stream_reset(&vf->os,ogg_page_pageno(&og));
480 vorbis_synthesis_init(&vf->vd,vf->vi+link);
481 vorbis_block_init(&vf->vd,&vf->vb);
484 ogg_stream_pagein(&vf->os,&og);
488 /**********************************************************************
489 * The helpers are over; it's all toplevel interface from here on out */
491 /* clear out the OggVorbis_File struct */
492 int ov_clear(OggVorbis_File *vf){
494 vorbis_block_clear(&vf->vb);
495 vorbis_dsp_clear(&vf->vd);
496 ogg_stream_clear(&vf->os);
498 if(vf->vi && vf->links){
500 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++)
501 vorbis_info_clear(vf->vi+i);
504 if(vf->dataoffsets)free(vf->dataoffsets);
505 if(vf->pcmlengths)free(vf->pcmlengths);
506 if(vf->serialnos)free(vf->serialnos);
507 if(vf->offsets)free(vf->offsets);
508 ogg_sync_clear(&vf->oy);
509 if(vf->f)fclose(vf->f);
510 memset(vf,0,sizeof(OggVorbis_File));
515 /* inspects the OggVorbis file and finds/documents all the logical
516 bitstreams contained in it. Tries to be tolerant of logical
517 bitstream sections that are truncated/woogie.
523 int ov_open(FILE *f,OggVorbis_File *vf,char *initial,long ibytes){
524 long offset=fseek(f,0,SEEK_CUR);
527 memset(vf,0,sizeof(OggVorbis_File));
530 /* init the framing state */
531 ogg_sync_init(&vf->oy);
533 /* perhaps some data was previously read into a buffer for testing
534 against other stream types. Allow initialization from this
535 previously read data (as we may be reading from a non-seekable
538 char *buffer=ogg_sync_buffer(&vf->oy,ibytes);
539 memcpy(buffer,initial,ibytes);
540 ogg_sync_wrote(&vf->oy,ibytes);
543 /* can we seek? Stevens suggests the seek test was portable */
545 ret=_open_seekable(vf);
547 ret=_open_nonseekable(vf);
553 ogg_stream_init(&vf->os,vf->current_serialno);
554 vorbis_synthesis_init(&vf->vd,vf->vi);
555 vorbis_block_init(&vf->vd,&vf->vb);
561 /* How many logical bitstreams in this physical bitstream? */
562 long ov_streams(OggVorbis_File *vf){
566 /* Is the FILE * associated with vf seekable? */
567 long ov_seekable(OggVorbis_File *vf){
571 /* returns the bitrate for a given logical bitstream or the entire
572 physical bitstream. If the file is open for random access, it will
573 find the *actual* average bitrate. If the file is streaming, it
574 returns the nominal bitrate (if set) else the average of the
575 upper/lower bounds (if set) else -1 (unset).
577 If you want the actual bitrate field settings, get them from the
578 vorbis_info structs */
580 long ov_bitrate(OggVorbis_File *vf,int i){
581 if(i>=vf->links)return(-1);
582 if(!vf->seekable && i!=0)return(ov_bitrate(vf,0));
586 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++)
587 bits+=(vf->offsets[i+1]-vf->dataoffsets[i])*8;
588 return(rint(bits/ov_time_total(vf,-1)));
591 /* return the actual bitrate */
592 return(rint((vf->offsets[i+1]-vf->dataoffsets[i])*8/ov_time_total(vf,i)));
594 /* return nominal if set */
595 if(vf->vi[i].bitrate_nominal>0){
596 return vf->vi[i].bitrate_nominal;
598 if(vf->vi[i].bitrate_upper>0){
599 if(vf->vi[i].bitrate_lower>0){
600 return (vf->vi[i].bitrate_upper+vf->vi[i].bitrate_lower)/2;
602 return vf->vi[i].bitrate_upper;
612 long ov_serialnumber(OggVorbis_File *vf,int i){
613 if(i>=vf->links)return(-1);
614 if(!vf->seekable && i>=0)return(ov_serialnumber(vf,-1));
616 return(vf->current_serialno);
618 return(vf->serialnos[i]);
622 /* returns: total raw (compressed) length of content if i==-1
623 raw (compressed) length of that logical bitstream for i==0 to n
624 -1 if the stream is not seekable (we can't know the length)
626 long ov_raw_total(OggVorbis_File *vf,int i){
627 if(!vf->seekable || i>=vf->links)return(-1);
631 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++)
632 acc+=ov_raw_total(vf,i);
635 return(vf->offsets[i+1]-vf->offsets[i]);
639 /* returns: total PCM length (samples) of content if i==-1
640 PCM length (samples) of that logical bitstream for i==0 to n
641 -1 if the stream is not seekable (we can't know the length)
643 size64 ov_pcm_total(OggVorbis_File *vf,int i){
644 if(!vf->seekable || i>=vf->links)return(-1);
648 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++)
649 acc+=ov_pcm_total(vf,i);
652 return(vf->pcmlengths[i]);
656 /* returns: total seconds of content if i==-1
657 seconds in that logical bitstream for i==0 to n
658 -1 if the stream is not seekable (we can't know the length)
660 double ov_time_total(OggVorbis_File *vf,int i){
661 if(!vf->seekable || i>=vf->links)return(-1);
665 for(i=0;i<vf->links;i++)
666 acc+=ov_time_total(vf,i);
669 return((float)(vf->pcmlengths[i])/vf->vi[i].rate);
673 /* seek to an offset relative to the *compressed* data. This also
674 immediately sucks in and decodes pages to update the PCM cursor. It
675 will cross a logical bitstream boundary, but only if it can't get
676 any packets out of the tail of the bitstream we seek to (so no
679 returns zero on success, nonzero on failure */
681 int ov_raw_seek(OggVorbis_File *vf,long pos){
683 if(!vf->seekable)return(-1); /* don't dump machine if we can't seek */
684 if(pos<0 || pos>vf->offsets[vf->links])goto seek_error;
686 /* clear out decoding machine state */
690 _seek_helper(vf,pos);
692 /* we need to make sure the pcm_offset is set. We use the
693 _fetch_packet helper to process one packet with readp set, then
694 call it until it returns '0' with readp not set (the last packet
695 from a page has the 'frameno' field set, and that's how the
696 helper updates the offset */
698 switch(_process_packet(vf,1)){
700 /* oh, eof. There are no packets remaining. Set the pcm offset to
702 vf->pcm_offset=ov_pcm_total(vf,-1);
705 /* error! missing data or invalid bitstream structure */
713 switch(_process_packet(vf,0)){
715 /* the offset is set. If it's a bogus bitstream with no offset
716 information, it's not but that's not our fault. We still run
717 gracefully, we're just missing the offset */
720 /* error! missing data or invalid bitstream structure */
723 /* continue processing packets */
729 /* dump the machine so we're in a known state */
734 /* seek to a sample offset relative to the decompressed pcm stream
736 returns zero on success, nonzero on failure */
738 int ov_pcm_seek(OggVorbis_File *vf,size64 pos){
740 size64 total=ov_pcm_total(vf,-1);
742 if(!vf->seekable)return(-1); /* don't dump machine if we can't seek */
743 if(pos<0 || pos>total)goto seek_error;
745 /* which bitstream section does this pcm offset occur in? */
746 for(link=vf->links-1;link>=0;link--){
747 total-=vf->pcmlengths[link];
751 /* search within the logical bitstream for the page with the highest
752 pcm_pos preceeding (or equal to) pos. There is a danger here;
753 missing pages or incorrect frame number information in the
754 bitstream could make our task impossible. Account for that (it
755 would be an error condition) */
757 size64 target=pos-total;
758 long end=vf->offsets[link+1];
759 long begin=vf->offsets[link];
767 if(end-begin<CHUNKSIZE){
770 bisect=(end+begin)/2;
773 _seek_helper(vf,bisect);
774 ret=_get_next_page(vf,&og,end-bisect);
779 size64 frameno=ogg_page_frameno(&og);
781 best=ret; /* raw offset of packet with frameno */
782 begin=vf->offset; /* raw offset of next packet */
789 /* found our page. seek to it (call raw_seek). */
791 if(ov_raw_seek(vf,best))goto seek_error;
795 if(vf->pcm_offset>=pos)goto seek_error;
796 if(pos>ov_pcm_total(vf,-1))goto seek_error;
798 /* discard samples until we reach the desired position. Crossing a
799 logical bitstream boundary with abandon is OK. */
800 while(vf->pcm_offset<pos){
802 long target=pos-vf->pcm_offset;
803 long samples=vorbis_synthesis_pcmout(&vf->vd,&pcm);
805 if(samples>target)samples=target;
806 vorbis_synthesis_read(&vf->vd,samples);
807 vf->pcm_offset+=samples;
810 if(_process_packet(vf,1)==0)
811 vf->pcm_offset=ov_pcm_total(vf,-1); /* eof */
816 /* dump machine so we're in a known state */
821 /* seek to a playback time relative to the decompressed pcm stream
822 returns zero on success, nonzero on failure */
823 int ov_time_seek(OggVorbis_File *vf,double seconds){
824 /* translate time to PCM position and call ov_pcm_seek */
827 size64 pcm_total=ov_pcm_total(vf,-1);
828 double time_total=ov_time_total(vf,-1);
830 if(!vf->seekable)return(-1); /* don't dump machine if we can't seek */
831 if(seconds<0 || seconds>time_total)goto seek_error;
833 /* which bitstream section does this time offset occur in? */
834 for(link=vf->links-1;link>=0;link--){
835 pcm_total-=vf->pcmlengths[link];
836 time_total-=ov_time_total(vf,link);
837 if(seconds>=time_total)break;
840 /* enough information to convert time offset to pcm offset */
842 size64 target=pcm_total+(seconds-time_total)*vf->vi[link].rate;
843 return(ov_pcm_seek(vf,target));
847 /* dump machine so we're in a known state */
852 /* tell the current stream offset cursor. Note that seek followed by
853 tell will likely not give the set offset due to caching */
854 long ov_raw_tell(OggVorbis_File *vf){
858 /* return PCM offset (sample) of next PCM sample to be read */
859 size64 ov_pcm_tell(OggVorbis_File *vf){
860 return(vf->pcm_offset);
863 /* return time offset (seconds) of next PCM sample to be read */
864 double ov_time_tell(OggVorbis_File *vf){
865 /* translate time to PCM position and call ov_pcm_seek */
869 double time_total=0.;
872 pcm_total=ov_pcm_total(vf,-1);
873 time_total=ov_time_total(vf,-1);
875 /* which bitstream section does this time offset occur in? */
876 for(link=vf->links-1;link>=0;link--){
877 pcm_total-=vf->pcmlengths[link];
878 time_total-=ov_time_total(vf,link);
879 if(vf->pcm_offset>pcm_total)break;
883 return(time_total+(vf->pcm_offset-pcm_total)/vf->vi[link].rate);
886 /* link: -1) return the vorbis_info struct for the bitstream section
887 currently being decoded
888 0-n) to request information for a specific bitstream section
890 In the case of a non-seekable bitstream, any call returns the
891 current bitstream. NULL in the case that the machine is not
894 vorbis_info *ov_info(OggVorbis_File *vf,int link){
898 return vf->vi+vf->current_link;
914 /* up to this point, everything could more or less hide the multiple
915 logical bitstream nature of chaining from the toplevel application
916 if the toplevel application didn't particularly care. However, at
917 the point that we actually read audio back, the multiple-section
918 nature must surface: Multiple bitstream sections do not necessarily
919 have to have the same number of channels or sampling rate.
921 ov_read returns the sequential logical bitstream number currently
922 being decoded along with the PCM data in order that the toplevel
923 application can take action on channel/sample rate changes. This
924 number will be incremented even for streamed (non-seekable) streams
925 (for seekable streams, it represents the actual logical bitstream
926 index within the physical bitstream. Note that the accessor
927 functions above are aware of this dichotomy).
929 input values: buffer) a buffer to hold packed PCM data for return
930 length) the byte length requested to be placed into buffer
931 bigendianp) should the data be packed LSB first (0) or
933 word) word size for output. currently 1 (byte) or
936 return values: -1) error/hole in data
938 n) number of bytes of PCM actually returned. The
939 below works on a packet-by-packet basis, so the
940 return length is not related to the 'length' passed
941 in, just guaranteed to fit.
943 *section) set to the logical bitstream number */
945 long ov_read(OggVorbis_File *vf,char *buffer,int length,
946 int bigendianp,int word,int sgned,int *bitstream){
950 if(vf->decode_ready){
952 long samples=vorbis_synthesis_pcmout(&vf->vd,&pcm);
954 /* yay! proceed to pack data into the byte buffer */
956 long channels=ov_info(vf,-1)->channels;
957 long bytespersample=word * channels;
958 if(samples>length/bytespersample)samples=length/bytespersample;
960 /* a tight loop to pack each size */
963 int off=(sgned?0:128);
964 for(j=0;j<samples;j++)
965 for(i=0;i<channels;i++){
966 int val=rint(pcm[i][j]*128.);
968 if(val<-128)val=-128;
972 int off=(sgned?0:32768);
975 for(j=0;j<samples;j++)
976 for(i=0;i<channels;i++){
977 int val=rint(pcm[i][j]*32768.);
978 if(val>32767)val=32767;
979 if(val<-32768)val=-32768;
982 *buffer++=(val&0xff);
985 for(j=0;j<samples;j++)
986 for(i=0;i<channels;i++){
987 int val=rint(pcm[i][j]*32768.);
988 if(val>32767)val=32767;
989 if(val<-32768)val=-32768;
991 *buffer++=(val&0xff);
999 vorbis_synthesis_read(&vf->vd,samples);
1000 vf->pcm_offset+=samples;
1001 *bitstream=vf->current_link;
1002 return(samples*bytespersample);
1006 /* suck in another packet */
1007 switch(_process_packet(vf,1)){