2 * dm-verity volume handling
4 * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
25 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
31 #include "libcryptsetup.h"
35 #define VERITY_SIGNATURE "verity\0\0"
43 uint8_t data_block_bits;
44 uint8_t hash_block_bits;
48 uint32_t data_blocks_hi;
49 uint32_t data_blocks_lo;
50 uint8_t algorithm[16];
56 uint8_t signature[8]; /* "verity\0\0" */
57 uint32_t version; /* superblock version */
58 uint32_t hash_type; /* 0 - Chrome OS, 1 - normal */
59 uint8_t uuid[16]; /* UUID of hash device */
60 uint8_t algorithm[32];/* hash algorithm name */
61 uint64_t data_block_size; /* data block in bytes */
62 uint64_t hash_block_size; /* hash block in bytes */
63 uint64_t data_blocks; /* number of data blocks */
64 uint64_t salt_size; /* salt size */
65 uint8_t salt[256]; /* salt */
67 } __attribute__((packed));
70 /* Read verity superblock from disk */
71 int VERITY_read_sb(struct crypt_device *cd,
75 struct crypt_params_verity *params)
77 struct verity_sb sb = {};
78 ssize_t hdr_size = sizeof(struct verity_sb);
79 int devfd = 0, sb_version;
81 uint64_t sb_data_blocks;
83 log_dbg("Reading VERITY header of size %u on device %s, offset %" PRIu64 ".",
84 sizeof(struct verity_sb), device, sb_offset);
86 if (params->flags & CRYPT_VERITY_NO_HEADER) {
87 log_err(cd, _("Verity device doesn't use on-disk header.\n"), device);
91 devfd = open(device ,O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
93 log_err(cd, _("Cannot open device %s.\n"), device);
97 if(lseek(devfd, sb_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
98 read_blockwise(devfd, &sb, hdr_size) < hdr_size) {
104 if (memcmp(sb.signature, VERITY_SIGNATURE, sizeof(sb.signature))) {
105 log_err(cd, _("Device %s is not a valid VERITY device.\n"), device);
109 if (sb.version > 1) {
110 log_err(cd, _("Unsupported VERITY version %d.\n"), sb.version);
114 if (sb.data_block_bits < 9 || sb.data_block_bits >= 31 ||
115 sb.hash_block_bits < 9 || sb.hash_block_bits >= 31 ||
116 !memchr(sb.algorithm, 0, sizeof(sb.algorithm)) ||
117 ntohs(sb.salt_size) > 256) {
118 log_err(cd, _("VERITY header corrupted.\n"));
122 sb_data_blocks = ((uint64_t)ntohl(sb.data_blocks_hi) << 31 << 1) |
123 ntohl(sb.data_blocks_lo);
125 params->hash_name = strdup((const char*)sb.algorithm);
126 if (!params->hash_name)
128 params->data_block_size = 1 << sb.data_block_bits;
129 params->hash_block_size = 1 << sb.hash_block_bits;
130 params->data_size = sb_data_blocks;
131 params->salt_size = ntohs(sb.salt_size);
132 params->salt = malloc(params->salt_size);
135 memcpy(CONST_CAST(char*)params->salt, sb.salt, params->salt_size);
136 params->hash_type = sb.version;
138 sb_version = le32_to_cpu(sb.version);
139 if (sb_version != 1) {
140 log_err(cd, _("Unsupported VERITY version %d.\n"), sb_version);
143 params->hash_type = le32_to_cpu(sb.hash_type);
144 if (params->hash_type > 1) {
145 log_err(cd, _("Unsupported VERITY hash type %d.\n"), params->hash_type);
149 params->data_block_size = le64_to_cpu(sb.data_block_size);
150 params->hash_block_size = le64_to_cpu(sb.hash_block_size);
151 if (params->data_block_size % 512 || params->hash_block_size % 512) {
152 log_err(cd, _("Unsupported VERITY block size.\n"));
155 params->data_size = le64_to_cpu(sb.data_blocks);
157 params->hash_name = strndup((const char*)sb.algorithm, sizeof(sb.algorithm));
158 if (!params->hash_name)
161 params->salt_size = le64_to_cpu(sb.salt_size);
162 if (params->salt_size > sizeof(sb.salt)) {
163 log_err(cd, _("VERITY header corrupted.\n"));
164 free(CONST_CAST(char*)params->hash_name);
167 params->salt = malloc(params->salt_size);
169 free(CONST_CAST(char*)params->hash_name);
172 memcpy(CONST_CAST(char*)params->salt, sb.salt, params->salt_size);
174 if ((*uuid_string = malloc(40)))
175 uuid_unparse(sb.uuid, *uuid_string);
177 params->hash_area_offset = sb_offset;
181 /* Write verity superblock to disk */
182 int VERITY_write_sb(struct crypt_device *cd,
185 const char *uuid_string,
186 struct crypt_params_verity *params)
188 struct verity_sb sb = {};
189 ssize_t hdr_size = sizeof(struct verity_sb);
193 log_dbg("Updating VERITY header of size %u on device %s, offset %" PRIu64 ".",
194 sizeof(struct verity_sb), device, sb_offset);
196 if (!uuid_string || uuid_parse(uuid_string, uuid) == -1) {
197 log_err(cd, _("Wrong VERITY UUID format provided.\n"), device);
201 if (params->flags & CRYPT_VERITY_NO_HEADER) {
202 log_err(cd, _("Verity device doesn't use on-disk header.\n"), device);
206 devfd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
208 log_err(cd, _("Cannot open device %s.\n"), device);
212 memcpy(&sb.signature, VERITY_SIGNATURE, sizeof(sb.signature));
214 sb.version = params->hash_type;
215 sb.data_block_bits = ffs(params->data_block_size) - 1;
216 sb.hash_block_bits = ffs(params->hash_block_size) - 1;
217 sb.salt_size = htons(params->salt_size);
218 sb.data_blocks_hi = htonl(params->data_size >> 31 >> 1);
219 sb.data_blocks_lo = htonl(params->data_size & 0xFFFFFFFF);
220 strncpy((char *)sb.algorithm, params->hash_name, sizeof(sb.algorithm));
221 memcpy(sb.salt, params->salt, params->salt_size);
223 sb.version = cpu_to_le32(1);
224 sb.hash_type = cpu_to_le32(params->hash_type);
225 sb.data_block_size = cpu_to_le64(params->data_block_size);
226 sb.hash_block_size = cpu_to_le64(params->hash_block_size);
227 sb.salt_size = cpu_to_le64(params->salt_size);
228 sb.data_blocks = cpu_to_le64(params->data_size);
229 strncpy((char *)sb.algorithm, params->hash_name, sizeof(sb.algorithm));
230 memcpy(sb.salt, params->salt, params->salt_size);
231 memcpy(sb.uuid, uuid, sizeof(sb.uuid));
233 r = write_lseek_blockwise(devfd, (char*)&sb, hdr_size, sb_offset) < hdr_size ? -EIO : 0;
235 log_err(cd, _("Error during update of verity header on device %s.\n"), device);
241 /* Calculate hash offset in hash blocks */
242 uint64_t VERITY_hash_offset_block(struct crypt_params_verity *params)
244 uint64_t hash_offset = params->hash_area_offset;
246 if (params->flags & CRYPT_VERITY_NO_HEADER)
247 return hash_offset / params->hash_block_size;
249 hash_offset += sizeof(struct verity_sb);
250 hash_offset += params->hash_block_size - 1;
252 return hash_offset / params->hash_block_size;
255 int VERITY_UUID_generate(struct crypt_device *cd, char **uuid_string)
259 if (!(*uuid_string = malloc(40)))
262 uuid_unparse(uuid, *uuid_string);
266 /* Activate verity device in kernel device-mapper */
267 int VERITY_activate(struct crypt_device *cd,
269 const char *hash_device,
270 const char *root_hash,
271 size_t root_hash_size,
272 struct crypt_params_verity *verity_hdr,
273 uint32_t activation_flags)
275 struct crypt_dm_active_device dmd;
279 log_dbg("Trying to activate VERITY device %s using hash %s.",
280 name ?: "[none]", verity_hdr->hash_name);
282 if (verity_hdr->flags & CRYPT_VERITY_CHECK_HASH) {
283 r = VERITY_verify(cd, verity_hdr,
284 crypt_get_device_name(cd), hash_device,
285 root_hash, root_hash_size);
293 dmd.target = DM_VERITY;
294 dmd.data_device = crypt_get_device_name(cd);
295 dmd.u.verity.hash_device = hash_device;
296 dmd.u.verity.root_hash = root_hash;
297 dmd.u.verity.root_hash_size = root_hash_size;
298 dmd.u.verity.hash_offset = VERITY_hash_offset_block(verity_hdr),
299 dmd.flags = activation_flags;
300 dmd.size = verity_hdr->data_size * verity_hdr->data_block_size / 512;
301 dmd.uuid = crypt_get_uuid(cd);
302 dmd.u.verity.vp = verity_hdr;
304 r = device_check_and_adjust(cd, dmd.data_device, DEV_EXCL,
305 &dmd.size, &offset, &dmd.flags);
309 r = dm_create_device(name, CRYPT_VERITY, &dmd, 0);
310 if (!r && !(dm_flags() & DM_VERITY_SUPPORTED)) {
311 log_err(cd, _("Kernel doesn't support dm-verity mapping.\n"));
317 r = dm_status_verity_ok(name);
322 log_err(cd, _("Verity device detected corruption after activation.\n"));