1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright 2011 Calxeda, Inc.
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <dm/uclass.h>
22 * UUID - Universally Unique IDentifier - 128 bits unique number.
23 * There are 5 versions and one variant of UUID defined by RFC4122
24 * specification. A UUID contains a set of fields. The set varies
25 * depending on the version of the UUID, as shown below:
26 * - time, MAC address(v1),
28 * - MD5 of name or URL(v3),
30 * - SHA-1 of name or URL(v5),
33 * timestamp - 60-bit: time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version
34 * version - 4 bit (bit 4 through 7 of the time_hi_and_version)
35 * clock seq - 14 bit: clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low
36 * variant: - bit 6 and 7 of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
39 * source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
41 * UUID binary format (16 bytes):
43 * 4B-2B-2B-2B-6B (big endian - network byte order)
45 * UUID string is 36 length of characters (36 bytes):
48 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
51 * where x is a hexadecimal character. Fields are separated by '-'s.
52 * When converting to a binary UUID, le means the field should be converted
53 * to little endian and be means it should be converted to big endian.
55 * UUID is also used as GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) with the same binary
56 * format but it differs in string format like below.
60 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
63 * GUID is used e.g. in GPT (GUID Partition Table) as a partiions unique id.
65 int uuid_str_valid(const char *uuid)
72 for (i = 0, valid = 1; uuid[i] && valid; i++) {
74 case 8: case 13: case 18: case 23:
75 valid = (uuid[i] == '-');
78 valid = isxdigit(uuid[i]);
83 if (i != UUID_STR_LEN || !valid)
89 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
94 {"system", PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID},
95 {"mbr", LEGACY_MBR_PARTITION_GUID},
96 {"msft", PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID},
97 {"data", PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID},
98 {"linux", PARTITION_LINUX_FILE_SYSTEM_DATA_GUID},
99 {"raid", PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID},
100 {"swap", PARTITION_LINUX_SWAP_GUID},
101 {"lvm", PARTITION_LINUX_LVM_GUID},
102 {"u-boot-env", PARTITION_U_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT},
106 * uuid_guid_get_bin() - this function get GUID bin for string
108 * @param guid_str - pointer to partition type string
109 * @param guid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
111 int uuid_guid_get_bin(const char *guid_str, unsigned char *guid_bin)
115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) {
116 if (!strcmp(list_guid[i].string, guid_str)) {
117 memcpy(guid_bin, &list_guid[i].guid, 16);
125 * uuid_guid_get_str() - this function get string for GUID.
127 * @param guid_bin - pointer to string with partition type guid [16B]
129 * Returns NULL if the type GUID is not known.
131 const char *uuid_guid_get_str(const unsigned char *guid_bin)
135 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) {
136 if (!memcmp(list_guid[i].guid.b, guid_bin, 16)) {
137 return list_guid[i].string;
145 * uuid_str_to_bin() - convert string UUID or GUID to big endian binary data.
147 * @param uuid_str - pointer to UUID or GUID string [37B] or GUID shorcut
148 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
149 * @str_format - UUID string format: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
151 int uuid_str_to_bin(const char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin,
158 if (!uuid_str_valid(uuid_str)) {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
160 if (!uuid_guid_get_bin(uuid_str, uuid_bin))
166 if (str_format == UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD) {
167 tmp32 = cpu_to_be32(hextoul(uuid_str, NULL));
168 memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4);
170 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(hextoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL));
171 memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2);
173 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(hextoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL));
174 memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2);
176 tmp32 = cpu_to_le32(hextoul(uuid_str, NULL));
177 memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4);
179 tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(hextoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL));
180 memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2);
182 tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(hextoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL));
183 memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2);
186 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(hextoul(uuid_str + 19, NULL));
187 memcpy(uuid_bin + 8, &tmp16, 2);
189 tmp64 = cpu_to_be64(simple_strtoull(uuid_str + 24, NULL, 16));
190 memcpy(uuid_bin + 10, (char *)&tmp64 + 2, 6);
196 * uuid_bin_to_str() - convert big endian binary data to string UUID or GUID.
198 * @param uuid_bin: pointer to binary data of UUID (big endian) [16B]
199 * @param uuid_str: pointer to allocated array for output string [37B]
200 * @str_format: bit 0: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
201 * bit 1: 0 - lower case; 2 - upper case
203 void uuid_bin_to_str(const unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str,
206 const u8 uuid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
207 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
208 const u8 guid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, 8,
209 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
210 const u8 *char_order;
215 * UUID and GUID bin data - always in big endian:
219 if (str_format & UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)
220 char_order = guid_char_order;
222 char_order = uuid_char_order;
223 if (str_format & UUID_STR_UPPER_CASE)
228 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
229 sprintf(uuid_str, format, uuid_bin[char_order[i]]);
243 * gen_rand_uuid() - this function generates a random binary UUID version 4.
244 * In this version all fields beside 4 bits of version and
245 * 2 bits of variant are randomly generated.
247 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array [16B]. Output is in big endian.
249 #if defined(CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_UUID)
250 void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin)
253 struct uuid *uuid = (struct uuid *)ptr;
255 struct udevice *devp;
258 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DM_RNG)) {
259 ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RNG, 0, &devp);
261 ret = dm_rng_read(devp, &randv, sizeof(randv));
269 srand(get_ticks() + rand());
271 /* Set all fields randomly */
272 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
275 clrsetbits_be16(&uuid->time_hi_and_version,
277 UUID_VERSION << UUID_VERSION_SHIFT);
279 clrsetbits_8(&uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved,
281 UUID_VARIANT << UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT);
283 memcpy(uuid_bin, uuid, 16);
287 * gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function generates UUID v4 (random) in two string
288 * formats UUID or GUID.
290 * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array [37B].
291 * @param - uuid output type: UUID - 0, GUID - 1
293 void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format)
295 unsigned char uuid_bin[UUID_BIN_LEN];
297 /* Generate UUID (big endian) */
298 gen_rand_uuid(uuid_bin);
300 /* Convert UUID bin to UUID or GUID formated STRING */
301 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid_str, str_format);
304 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_UUID)
305 int do_uuid(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
307 char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
310 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "uuid"))
311 str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
313 str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
316 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
318 gen_rand_uuid_str(uuid, str_format);
321 printf("%s\n", uuid);
323 env_set(argv[1], uuid);
325 return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
328 U_BOOT_CMD(uuid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid,
329 "UUID - generate random Universally Unique Identifier",
332 "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n"
336 U_BOOT_CMD(guid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid,
337 "GUID - generate Globally Unique Identifier based on random UUID",
340 "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n"
343 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_UUID */
344 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID || CONFIG_CMD_UUID */