1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Test module for stress and analyze performance of vmalloc allocator.
5 * (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #define __param(type, name, init, msg) \
22 static type name = init; \
23 module_param(name, type, 0444); \
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, msg) \
26 __param(int, nr_threads, 0,
27 "Number of workers to perform tests(min: 1 max: USHRT_MAX)");
29 __param(bool, sequential_test_order, false,
30 "Use sequential stress tests order");
32 __param(int, test_repeat_count, 1,
33 "Set test repeat counter");
35 __param(int, test_loop_count, 1000000,
36 "Set test loop counter");
38 __param(int, nr_pages, 0,
39 "Set number of pages for fix_size_alloc_test(default: 1)");
41 __param(bool, use_huge, false,
42 "Use vmalloc_huge in fix_size_alloc_test");
44 __param(int, run_test_mask, INT_MAX,
45 "Set tests specified in the mask.\n\n"
46 "\t\tid: 1, name: fix_size_alloc_test\n"
47 "\t\tid: 2, name: full_fit_alloc_test\n"
48 "\t\tid: 4, name: long_busy_list_alloc_test\n"
49 "\t\tid: 8, name: random_size_alloc_test\n"
50 "\t\tid: 16, name: fix_align_alloc_test\n"
51 "\t\tid: 32, name: random_size_align_alloc_test\n"
52 "\t\tid: 64, name: align_shift_alloc_test\n"
53 "\t\tid: 128, name: pcpu_alloc_test\n"
54 "\t\tid: 256, name: kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
55 "\t\tid: 512, name: kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
56 "\t\tid: 1024, name: vm_map_ram_test\n"
57 /* Add a new test case description here. */
61 * Read write semaphore for synchronization of setup
62 * phase that is done in main thread and workers.
64 static DECLARE_RWSEM(prepare_for_test_rwsem);
67 * Completion tracking for worker threads.
69 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(test_all_done_comp);
70 static atomic_t test_n_undone = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
73 test_report_one_done(void)
75 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&test_n_undone))
76 complete(&test_all_done_comp);
79 static int random_size_align_alloc_test(void)
81 unsigned long size, align;
86 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
87 rnd = get_random_u8();
90 * Maximum 1024 pages, if PAGE_SIZE is 4096.
92 align = 1 << (rnd % 23);
97 size = ((rnd % 10) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
99 ptr = __vmalloc_node(size, align, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
100 __builtin_return_address(0));
111 * This test case is supposed to be failed.
113 static int align_shift_alloc_test(void)
119 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
120 align = ((unsigned long) 1) << i;
122 ptr = __vmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE, align, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0,
123 __builtin_return_address(0));
133 static int fix_align_alloc_test(void)
138 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
139 ptr = __vmalloc_node(5 * PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN << 1,
140 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
141 __builtin_return_address(0));
151 static int random_size_alloc_test(void)
157 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
158 n = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 100);
159 p = vmalloc(n * PAGE_SIZE);
171 static int long_busy_list_alloc_test(void)
178 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * 15000);
182 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
183 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
185 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
186 ptr_1 = vmalloc(100 * PAGE_SIZE);
190 ptr_2 = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
196 *((__u8 *)ptr_1) = 0;
197 *((__u8 *)ptr_2) = 1;
207 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
214 static int full_fit_alloc_test(void)
216 void **ptr, **junk_ptr, *tmp;
221 junk_length = fls(num_online_cpus());
222 junk_length *= (32 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
224 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
228 junk_ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
234 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) {
235 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
236 junk_ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
239 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
242 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
243 tmp = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
256 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
265 static int fix_size_alloc_test(void)
270 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
272 ptr = vmalloc_huge((nr_pages > 0 ? nr_pages:1) * PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
274 ptr = vmalloc((nr_pages > 0 ? nr_pages:1) * PAGE_SIZE);
288 pcpu_alloc_test(void)
291 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM
292 void __percpu **pcpu;
296 pcpu = vmalloc(sizeof(void __percpu *) * 35000);
300 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) {
301 size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, PAGE_SIZE / 4);
306 align = 1 << get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 11);
308 pcpu[i] = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
313 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++)
314 free_percpu(pcpu[i]);
321 struct test_kvfree_rcu {
323 unsigned char array[20];
327 kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
329 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
332 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
333 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
338 kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(p);
345 kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
347 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
350 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
351 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
363 vm_map_ram_test(void)
365 unsigned long nr_allocated;
366 unsigned int map_nr_pages;
367 unsigned char *v_ptr;
371 map_nr_pages = nr_pages > 0 ? nr_pages:1;
372 pages = kcalloc(map_nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
376 nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_array(GFP_KERNEL, map_nr_pages, pages);
377 if (nr_allocated != map_nr_pages)
380 /* Run the test loop. */
381 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
382 v_ptr = vm_map_ram(pages, map_nr_pages, NUMA_NO_NODE);
384 vm_unmap_ram(v_ptr, map_nr_pages);
388 for (i = 0; i < nr_allocated; i++)
389 __free_page(pages[i]);
393 /* 0 indicates success. */
394 return nr_allocated != map_nr_pages;
397 struct test_case_desc {
398 const char *test_name;
399 int (*test_func)(void);
402 static struct test_case_desc test_case_array[] = {
403 { "fix_size_alloc_test", fix_size_alloc_test },
404 { "full_fit_alloc_test", full_fit_alloc_test },
405 { "long_busy_list_alloc_test", long_busy_list_alloc_test },
406 { "random_size_alloc_test", random_size_alloc_test },
407 { "fix_align_alloc_test", fix_align_alloc_test },
408 { "random_size_align_alloc_test", random_size_align_alloc_test },
409 { "align_shift_alloc_test", align_shift_alloc_test },
410 { "pcpu_alloc_test", pcpu_alloc_test },
411 { "kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test },
412 { "kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test },
413 { "vm_map_ram_test", vm_map_ram_test },
414 /* Add a new test case here. */
417 struct test_case_data {
423 static struct test_driver {
424 struct task_struct *task;
425 struct test_case_data data[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
431 static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n)
435 for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
437 j = get_random_u32_below(i);
440 swap(arr[i], arr[j]);
444 static int test_func(void *private)
446 struct test_driver *t = private;
447 int random_array[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++)
455 if (!sequential_test_order)
456 shuffle_array(random_array, ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array));
459 * Block until initialization is done.
461 down_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
463 t->start = get_cycles();
464 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) {
465 index = random_array[i];
468 * Skip tests if run_test_mask has been specified.
470 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << index)) >> index))
474 for (j = 0; j < test_repeat_count; j++) {
475 if (!test_case_array[index].test_func())
476 t->data[index].test_passed++;
478 t->data[index].test_failed++;
482 * Take an average time that test took.
484 delta = (u64) ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), kt);
485 do_div(delta, (u32) test_repeat_count);
487 t->data[index].time = delta;
489 t->stop = get_cycles();
491 up_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
492 test_report_one_done();
495 * Wait for the kthread_stop() call.
497 while (!kthread_should_stop())
504 init_test_configurtion(void)
507 * A maximum number of workers is defined as hard-coded
508 * value and set to USHRT_MAX. We add such gap just in
509 * case and for potential heavy stressing.
511 nr_threads = clamp(nr_threads, 1, (int) USHRT_MAX);
513 /* Allocate the space for test instances. */
514 tdriver = kvcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*tdriver), GFP_KERNEL);
518 if (test_repeat_count <= 0)
519 test_repeat_count = 1;
521 if (test_loop_count <= 0)
527 static void do_concurrent_test(void)
532 * Set some basic configurations plus sanity check.
534 ret = init_test_configurtion();
539 * Put on hold all workers.
541 down_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
543 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
544 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
546 t->task = kthread_run(test_func, t, "vmalloc_test/%d", i);
548 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
550 atomic_inc(&test_n_undone);
552 pr_err("Failed to start %d kthread\n", i);
556 * Now let the workers do their job.
558 up_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
561 * Sleep quiet until all workers are done with 1 second
562 * interval. Since the test can take a lot of time we
563 * can run into a stack trace of the hung task. That is
564 * why we go with completion_timeout and HZ value.
567 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&test_all_done_comp, HZ);
570 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
571 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
574 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
575 kthread_stop(t->task);
577 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); j++) {
578 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << j)) >> j))
582 "Summary: %s passed: %d failed: %d repeat: %d loops: %d avg: %llu usec\n",
583 test_case_array[j].test_name,
584 t->data[j].test_passed,
585 t->data[j].test_failed,
586 test_repeat_count, test_loop_count,
590 pr_info("All test took worker%d=%lu cycles\n",
591 i, t->stop - t->start);
597 static int vmalloc_test_init(void)
599 do_concurrent_test();
600 return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */
603 static void vmalloc_test_exit(void)
607 module_init(vmalloc_test_init)
608 module_exit(vmalloc_test_exit)
610 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
611 MODULE_AUTHOR("Uladzislau Rezki");
612 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc test module");