1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Test module for stress and analyze performance of vmalloc allocator.
5 * (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #define __param(type, name, init, msg) \
22 static type name = init; \
23 module_param(name, type, 0444); \
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, msg) \
26 __param(int, nr_threads, 0,
27 "Number of workers to perform tests(min: 1 max: USHRT_MAX)");
29 __param(bool, sequential_test_order, false,
30 "Use sequential stress tests order");
32 __param(int, test_repeat_count, 1,
33 "Set test repeat counter");
35 __param(int, test_loop_count, 1000000,
36 "Set test loop counter");
38 __param(int, nr_pages, 0,
39 "Set number of pages for fix_size_alloc_test(default: 1)");
41 __param(int, run_test_mask, INT_MAX,
42 "Set tests specified in the mask.\n\n"
43 "\t\tid: 1, name: fix_size_alloc_test\n"
44 "\t\tid: 2, name: full_fit_alloc_test\n"
45 "\t\tid: 4, name: long_busy_list_alloc_test\n"
46 "\t\tid: 8, name: random_size_alloc_test\n"
47 "\t\tid: 16, name: fix_align_alloc_test\n"
48 "\t\tid: 32, name: random_size_align_alloc_test\n"
49 "\t\tid: 64, name: align_shift_alloc_test\n"
50 "\t\tid: 128, name: pcpu_alloc_test\n"
51 "\t\tid: 256, name: kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
52 "\t\tid: 512, name: kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test\n"
53 /* Add a new test case description here. */
57 * Read write semaphore for synchronization of setup
58 * phase that is done in main thread and workers.
60 static DECLARE_RWSEM(prepare_for_test_rwsem);
63 * Completion tracking for worker threads.
65 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(test_all_done_comp);
66 static atomic_t test_n_undone = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
69 test_report_one_done(void)
71 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&test_n_undone))
72 complete(&test_all_done_comp);
75 static int random_size_align_alloc_test(void)
77 unsigned long size, align;
82 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
86 * Maximum 1024 pages, if PAGE_SIZE is 4096.
88 align = 1 << (rnd % 23);
93 size = ((rnd % 10) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
95 ptr = __vmalloc_node(size, align, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
96 __builtin_return_address(0));
107 * This test case is supposed to be failed.
109 static int align_shift_alloc_test(void)
115 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
116 align = ((unsigned long) 1) << i;
118 ptr = __vmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE, align, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0,
119 __builtin_return_address(0));
129 static int fix_align_alloc_test(void)
134 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
135 ptr = __vmalloc_node(5 * PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN << 1,
136 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0,
137 __builtin_return_address(0));
147 static int random_size_alloc_test(void)
153 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
154 n = prandom_u32_max(100) + 1;
155 p = vmalloc(n * PAGE_SIZE);
167 static int long_busy_list_alloc_test(void)
174 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * 15000);
178 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
179 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
181 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
182 ptr_1 = vmalloc(100 * PAGE_SIZE);
186 ptr_2 = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
192 *((__u8 *)ptr_1) = 0;
193 *((__u8 *)ptr_2) = 1;
203 for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++)
210 static int full_fit_alloc_test(void)
212 void **ptr, **junk_ptr, *tmp;
217 junk_length = fls(num_online_cpus());
218 junk_length *= (32 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
220 ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
224 junk_ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length);
230 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) {
231 ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
232 junk_ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
235 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
238 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
239 tmp = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
252 for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++)
261 static int fix_size_alloc_test(void)
266 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
267 ptr = vmalloc((nr_pages > 0 ? nr_pages:1) * PAGE_SIZE);
281 pcpu_alloc_test(void)
284 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM
285 void __percpu **pcpu;
289 pcpu = vmalloc(sizeof(void __percpu *) * 35000);
293 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) {
294 size = prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE / 4) + 1;
299 align = 1 << (prandom_u32_max(11) + 1);
301 pcpu[i] = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
306 for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++)
307 free_percpu(pcpu[i]);
314 struct test_kvfree_rcu {
316 unsigned char array[20];
320 kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
322 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
325 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
326 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
338 kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test(void)
340 struct test_kvfree_rcu *p;
343 for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
344 p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE);
355 struct test_case_desc {
356 const char *test_name;
357 int (*test_func)(void);
360 static struct test_case_desc test_case_array[] = {
361 { "fix_size_alloc_test", fix_size_alloc_test },
362 { "full_fit_alloc_test", full_fit_alloc_test },
363 { "long_busy_list_alloc_test", long_busy_list_alloc_test },
364 { "random_size_alloc_test", random_size_alloc_test },
365 { "fix_align_alloc_test", fix_align_alloc_test },
366 { "random_size_align_alloc_test", random_size_align_alloc_test },
367 { "align_shift_alloc_test", align_shift_alloc_test },
368 { "pcpu_alloc_test", pcpu_alloc_test },
369 { "kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test },
370 { "kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test },
371 /* Add a new test case here. */
374 struct test_case_data {
380 static struct test_driver {
381 struct task_struct *task;
382 struct test_case_data data[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
388 static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n)
392 for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
394 j = prandom_u32_max(i);
397 swap(arr[i], arr[j]);
401 static int test_func(void *private)
403 struct test_driver *t = private;
404 int random_array[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)];
409 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++)
412 if (!sequential_test_order)
413 shuffle_array(random_array, ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array));
416 * Block until initialization is done.
418 down_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
420 t->start = get_cycles();
421 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) {
422 index = random_array[i];
425 * Skip tests if run_test_mask has been specified.
427 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << index)) >> index))
431 for (j = 0; j < test_repeat_count; j++) {
432 if (!test_case_array[index].test_func())
433 t->data[index].test_passed++;
435 t->data[index].test_failed++;
439 * Take an average time that test took.
441 delta = (u64) ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), kt);
442 do_div(delta, (u32) test_repeat_count);
444 t->data[index].time = delta;
446 t->stop = get_cycles();
448 up_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
449 test_report_one_done();
452 * Wait for the kthread_stop() call.
454 while (!kthread_should_stop())
461 init_test_configurtion(void)
464 * A maximum number of workers is defined as hard-coded
465 * value and set to USHRT_MAX. We add such gap just in
466 * case and for potential heavy stressing.
468 nr_threads = clamp(nr_threads, 1, (int) USHRT_MAX);
470 /* Allocate the space for test instances. */
471 tdriver = kvcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*tdriver), GFP_KERNEL);
475 if (test_repeat_count <= 0)
476 test_repeat_count = 1;
478 if (test_loop_count <= 0)
484 static void do_concurrent_test(void)
489 * Set some basic configurations plus sanity check.
491 ret = init_test_configurtion();
496 * Put on hold all workers.
498 down_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
500 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
501 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
503 t->task = kthread_run(test_func, t, "vmalloc_test/%d", i);
505 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
507 atomic_inc(&test_n_undone);
509 pr_err("Failed to start %d kthread\n", i);
513 * Now let the workers do their job.
515 up_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem);
518 * Sleep quiet until all workers are done with 1 second
519 * interval. Since the test can take a lot of time we
520 * can run into a stack trace of the hung task. That is
521 * why we go with completion_timeout and HZ value.
524 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&test_all_done_comp, HZ);
527 for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
528 struct test_driver *t = &tdriver[i];
531 if (!IS_ERR(t->task))
532 kthread_stop(t->task);
534 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); j++) {
535 if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << j)) >> j))
539 "Summary: %s passed: %d failed: %d repeat: %d loops: %d avg: %llu usec\n",
540 test_case_array[j].test_name,
541 t->data[j].test_passed,
542 t->data[j].test_failed,
543 test_repeat_count, test_loop_count,
547 pr_info("All test took worker%d=%lu cycles\n",
548 i, t->stop - t->start);
554 static int vmalloc_test_init(void)
556 do_concurrent_test();
557 return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */
560 static void vmalloc_test_exit(void)
564 module_init(vmalloc_test_init)
565 module_exit(vmalloc_test_exit)
567 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
568 MODULE_AUTHOR("Uladzislau Rezki");
569 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc test module");