1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
16 #define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
18 #define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
21 pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n", \
22 __func__, failures, num_tests); \
24 pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n", \
25 num_tests, __func__); \
28 /* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
29 static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
32 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
34 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
40 /* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
41 static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
43 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
49 while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
55 memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
58 static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
60 fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
63 static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
67 size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
69 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
72 buf = page_address(page);
73 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
74 __free_pages(page, order);
76 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
79 buf = page_address(page);
80 if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
82 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
83 __free_pages(page, order);
90 /* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
91 static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
93 int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
96 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_ORDER; i++)
97 num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
99 REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
100 *total_failures += failures;
104 /* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
105 static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
109 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
112 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
115 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
120 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
128 /* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
129 static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
136 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
142 if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
144 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
152 /* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
153 static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
155 int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
158 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
160 num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
161 num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
164 REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
165 *total_failures += failures;
169 #define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
170 #define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
171 /* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
172 static void test_ctor(void *obj)
174 *(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
178 * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
179 * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
180 * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
181 * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
182 * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
183 * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
184 * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
185 * do_kmem_cache_size().
187 static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
188 bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
193 bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
194 WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
198 if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
207 #define BULK_SIZE 100
208 static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
211 * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
212 * want_ctor - use a constructor;
213 * want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
214 * want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
216 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
217 bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
220 struct kmem_cache *c;
223 gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
224 void *buf, *buf_copy;
226 c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
227 want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
228 want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
229 for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
230 /* Do a test of bulk allocations */
231 if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
234 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
239 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
240 fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
241 kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ret, bulk_array);
245 buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
246 /* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
247 fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
248 fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
251 kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
256 * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
257 * can touch objects after they're freed.
261 * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
264 buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
266 memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
268 kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
270 * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
271 * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
272 * the buffer already.
274 fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
277 fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
282 kmem_cache_destroy(c);
284 *total_failures += fail;
289 * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
292 static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
294 struct kmem_cache *c;
295 void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
297 int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
300 c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
302 buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
306 fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
307 buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
309 kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
312 used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
314 kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
318 memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
319 kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
321 * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
322 * assume the test passes.
324 for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
325 buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
326 used_objects[iter] = buf;
327 if (buf == saved_ptr) {
328 fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
329 for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
330 kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
335 for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++)
336 kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[iter]);
342 kmem_cache_destroy(c);
343 *total_failures += fail;
347 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
349 struct kmem_cache *c;
350 int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
355 c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
356 for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
357 num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
359 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
360 bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
363 fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
367 kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, num, objects);
369 kmem_cache_destroy(c);
370 *total_failures += fail;
375 * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
376 * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
378 static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
380 int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
382 bool ctor, rcu, zero;
384 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
386 for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
392 num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
395 num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
397 REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
398 *total_failures += failures;
402 /* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
403 static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
405 int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
408 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
410 num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
412 REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
413 *total_failures += failures;
418 * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
419 * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
421 static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
423 int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
425 num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
426 num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
427 num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
428 num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
431 pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
433 pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
435 return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
437 module_init(test_meminit_init);
439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");