lib/test_kprobes.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * test_kprobes.c - simple sanity test for *probes
   4  *
   5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  10 #include <linux/random.h>
  11 #include <kunit/test.h>
  12
  13 #define div_factor 3
  14
  15 static u32 rand1, preh_val, posth_val;
  16 static u32 (*target)(u32 value);
  17 static u32 (*target2)(u32 value);
  18 static struct kunit *current_test;
  19
  20 static unsigned long (*internal_target)(void);
  21 static unsigned long (*stacktrace_target)(void);
  22 static unsigned long (*stacktrace_driver)(void);
  23 static unsigned long target_return_address[2];
  24
  25 static noinline u32 kprobe_target(u32 value)
  26 {
  27         return (value / div_factor);
  28 }
  29
  30 static int kp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  31 {
  32         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
  33         preh_val = (rand1 / div_factor);
  34         return 0;
  35 }
  36
  37 static void kp_post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
  38                 unsigned long flags)
  39 {
  40         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
  41         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, preh_val, (rand1 / div_factor));
  42         posth_val = preh_val + div_factor;
  43 }
  44
  45 static struct kprobe kp = {
  46         .symbol_name = "kprobe_target",
  47         .pre_handler = kp_pre_handler,
  48         .post_handler = kp_post_handler
  49 };
  50
  51 static void test_kprobe(struct kunit *test)
  52 {
  53         current_test = test;
  54         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_kprobe(&kp));
  55         target(rand1);
  56         unregister_kprobe(&kp);
  57         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, preh_val);
  58         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, posth_val);
  59 }
  60
  61 static noinline u32 kprobe_target2(u32 value)
  62 {
  63         return (value / div_factor) + 1;
  64 }
  65
  66 static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target(void)
  67 {
  68         if (!target_return_address[0])
  69                 target_return_address[0] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  70         return target_return_address[0];
  71 }
  72
  73 static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_target(void)
  74 {
  75         if (!target_return_address[1])
  76                 target_return_address[1] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  77
  78         if (internal_target)
  79                 internal_target();
  80
  81         return target_return_address[1];
  82 }
  83
  84 static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_driver(void)
  85 {
  86         if (stacktrace_target)
  87                 stacktrace_target();
  88
  89         /* This is for preventing inlining the function */
  90         return (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  91 }
  92
  93 static int kp_pre_handler2(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  94 {
  95         preh_val = (rand1 / div_factor) + 1;
  96         return 0;
  97 }
  98
  99 static void kp_post_handler2(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 100                 unsigned long flags)
 101 {
 102         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, preh_val, (rand1 / div_factor) + 1);
 103         posth_val = preh_val + div_factor;
 104 }
 105
 106 static struct kprobe kp2 = {
 107         .symbol_name = "kprobe_target2",
 108         .pre_handler = kp_pre_handler2,
 109         .post_handler = kp_post_handler2
 110 };
 111
 112 static void test_kprobes(struct kunit *test)
 113 {
 114         struct kprobe *kps[2] = {&kp, &kp2};
 115
 116         current_test = test;
 117
 118         /* addr and flags should be cleard for reusing kprobe. */
 119         kp.addr = NULL;
 120         kp.flags = 0;
 121
 122         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_kprobes(kps, 2));
 123         preh_val = 0;
 124         posth_val = 0;
 125         target(rand1);
 126
 127         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, preh_val);
 128         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, posth_val);
 129
 130         preh_val = 0;
 131         posth_val = 0;
 132         target2(rand1);
 133
 134         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, preh_val);
 135         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, posth_val);
 136         unregister_kprobes(kps, 2);
 137 }
 138
 139 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 140 static u32 krph_val;
 141
 142 static int entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 143 {
 144         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 145         krph_val = (rand1 / div_factor);
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 static int return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 150 {
 151         unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
 152
 153         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 154         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ret, rand1 / div_factor);
 155         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, krph_val, 0);
 156         krph_val = rand1;
 157         return 0;
 158 }
 159
 160 static struct kretprobe rp = {
 161         .handler        = return_handler,
 162         .entry_handler  = entry_handler,
 163         .kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_target"
 164 };
 165
 166 static void test_kretprobe(struct kunit *test)
 167 {
 168         current_test = test;
 169         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobe(&rp));
 170         target(rand1);
 171         unregister_kretprobe(&rp);
 172         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, krph_val, rand1);
 173 }
 174
 175 static int return_handler2(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 176 {
 177         unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
 178
 179         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ret, (rand1 / div_factor) + 1);
 180         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, krph_val, 0);
 181         krph_val = rand1;
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184
 185 static struct kretprobe rp2 = {
 186         .handler        = return_handler2,
 187         .entry_handler  = entry_handler,
 188         .kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_target2"
 189 };
 190
 191 static void test_kretprobes(struct kunit *test)
 192 {
 193         struct kretprobe *rps[2] = {&rp, &rp2};
 194
 195         current_test = test;
 196         /* addr and flags should be cleard for reusing kprobe. */
 197         rp.kp.addr = NULL;
 198         rp.kp.flags = 0;
 199         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobes(rps, 2));
 200
 201         krph_val = 0;
 202         target(rand1);
 203         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, krph_val, rand1);
 204
 205         krph_val = 0;
 206         target2(rand1);
 207         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, krph_val, rand1);
 208         unregister_kretprobes(rps, 2);
 209 }
 210
 211 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
 212 #define STACK_BUF_SIZE 16
 213 static unsigned long stack_buf[STACK_BUF_SIZE];
 214
 215 static int stacktrace_return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 216 {
 217         unsigned long retval = regs_return_value(regs);
 218         int i, ret;
 219
 220         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 221         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, retval, target_return_address[1]);
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Test stacktrace inside the kretprobe handler, this will involves
 225          * kretprobe trampoline, but must include correct return address
 226          * of the target function.
 227          */
 228         ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
 229         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
 230
 231         for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 232                 if (stack_buf[i] == target_return_address[1])
 233                         break;
 234         }
 235         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, i, ret);
 236
 237 #if !IS_MODULE(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST)
 238         /*
 239          * Test stacktrace from pt_regs at the return address. Thus the stack
 240          * trace must start from the target return address.
 241          */
 242         ret = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
 243         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
 244         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[0], target_return_address[1]);
 245 #endif
 246
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static struct kretprobe rp3 = {
 251         .handler        = stacktrace_return_handler,
 252         .kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_stacktrace_target"
 253 };
 254
 255 static void test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe(struct kunit *test)
 256 {
 257         unsigned long myretaddr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
 258
 259         current_test = test;
 260         rp3.kp.addr = NULL;
 261         rp3.kp.flags = 0;
 262
 263         /*
 264          * Run the stacktrace_driver() to record correct return address in
 265          * stacktrace_target() and ensure stacktrace_driver() call is not
 266          * inlined by checking the return address of stacktrace_driver()
 267          * and the return address of this function is different.
 268          */
 269         KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
 270
 271         KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobe(&rp3));
 272         KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
 273         unregister_kretprobe(&rp3);
 274 }
 275
 276 static int stacktrace_internal_return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
 277 {
 278         unsigned long retval = regs_return_value(regs);
 279         int i, ret;
 280
 281         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 282         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, retval, target_return_address[0]);
 283
 284         /*
 285          * Test stacktrace inside the kretprobe handler for nested case.
 286          * The unwinder will find the kretprobe_trampoline address on the
 287          * return address, and kretprobe must solve that.
 288          */
 289         ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
 290         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
 291
 292         for (i = 0; i < ret - 1; i++) {
 293                 if (stack_buf[i] == target_return_address[0]) {
 294                         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[i + 1], target_return_address[1]);
 295                         break;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, i, ret);
 299
 300 #if !IS_MODULE(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST)
 301         /* Ditto for the regs version. */
 302         ret = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
 303         KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
 304         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[0], target_return_address[0]);
 305         KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[1], target_return_address[1]);
 306 #endif
 307
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 static struct kretprobe rp4 = {
 312         .handler        = stacktrace_internal_return_handler,
 313         .kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target"
 314 };
 315
 316 static void test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe(struct kunit *test)
 317 {
 318         unsigned long myretaddr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
 319         struct kretprobe *rps[2] = {&rp3, &rp4};
 320
 321         current_test = test;
 322         rp3.kp.addr = NULL;
 323         rp3.kp.flags = 0;
 324
 325         //KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
 326
 327         KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobes(rps, 2));
 328         KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
 329         unregister_kretprobes(rps, 2);
 330 }
 331 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE */
 332
 333 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
 334
 335 static int kprobes_test_init(struct kunit *test)
 336 {
 337         target = kprobe_target;
 338         target2 = kprobe_target2;
 339         stacktrace_target = kprobe_stacktrace_target;
 340         internal_target = kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target;
 341         stacktrace_driver = kprobe_stacktrace_driver;
 342
 343         do {
 344                 rand1 = prandom_u32();
 345         } while (rand1 <= div_factor);
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 static struct kunit_case kprobes_testcases[] = {
 350         KUNIT_CASE(test_kprobe),
 351         KUNIT_CASE(test_kprobes),
 352 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 353         KUNIT_CASE(test_kretprobe),
 354         KUNIT_CASE(test_kretprobes),
 355 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
 356         KUNIT_CASE(test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe),
 357         KUNIT_CASE(test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe),
 358 #endif
 359 #endif
 360         {}
 361 };
 362
 363 static struct kunit_suite kprobes_test_suite = {
 364         .name = "kprobes_test",
 365         .init = kprobes_test_init,
 366         .test_cases = kprobes_testcases,
 367 };
 368
 369 kunit_test_suites(&kprobes_test_suite);
 370
 371 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");