1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
5 * It is designed to be used for basic evaluation of the firmware loading
6 * subsystem (for example when validating firmware verification). It lacks
7 * any extra dependencies, and will not normally be loaded by the system
8 * unless explicitly requested by name.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/firmware.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/sizes.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME "test-firmware.bin"
29 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS 4
30 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_BUF_SIZE SZ_1K
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_fw_mutex);
33 static const struct firmware *test_firmware;
35 struct test_batched_req {
39 const struct firmware *fw;
41 struct completion completion;
42 struct task_struct *task;
47 * test_config - represents configuration for the test for different triggers
49 * @name: the name of the firmware file to look for
50 * @into_buf: when the into_buf is used if this is true
51 * request_firmware_into_buf() will be used instead.
52 * @sync_direct: when the sync trigger is used if this is true
53 * request_firmware_direct() will be used instead.
54 * @send_uevent: whether or not to send a uevent for async requests
55 * @num_requests: number of requests to try per test case. This is trigger
57 * @reqs: stores all requests information
58 * @read_fw_idx: index of thread from which we want to read firmware results
59 * from through the read_fw trigger.
60 * @test_result: a test may use this to collect the result from the call
61 * of the request_firmware*() calls used in their tests. In order of
62 * priority we always keep first any setup error. If no setup errors were
63 * found then we move on to the first error encountered while running the
64 * API. Note that for async calls this typically will be a successful
65 * result (0) unless of course you've used bogus parameters, or the system
66 * is out of memory. In the async case the callback is expected to do a
67 * bit more homework to figure out what happened, unfortunately the only
68 * information passed today on error is the fact that no firmware was
69 * found so we can only assume -ENOENT on async calls if the firmware is
72 * Errors you can expect:
76 * 0: success for sync, for async it means request was sent
77 * -EINVAL: invalid parameters or request
78 * -ENOENT: files not found
82 * -ENOMEM: memory pressure on system
83 * -ENODEV: out of number of devices to test
84 * -EINVAL: an unexpected error has occurred
85 * @req_firmware: if @sync_direct is true this is set to
86 * request_firmware_direct(), otherwise request_firmware()
97 * These below don't belong her but we'll move them once we create
98 * a struct fw_test_device and stuff the misc_dev under there later.
100 struct test_batched_req *reqs;
102 int (*req_firmware)(const struct firmware **fw, const char *name,
103 struct device *device);
106 static struct test_config *test_fw_config;
108 static ssize_t test_fw_misc_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
109 size_t size, loff_t *offset)
113 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
115 rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, offset,
117 test_firmware->size);
118 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
122 static const struct file_operations test_fw_fops = {
123 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
124 .read = test_fw_misc_read,
127 static void __test_release_all_firmware(void)
129 struct test_batched_req *req;
132 if (!test_fw_config->reqs)
135 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
136 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
138 release_firmware(req->fw);
141 vfree(test_fw_config->reqs);
142 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
145 static void test_release_all_firmware(void)
147 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
148 __test_release_all_firmware();
149 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
153 static void __test_firmware_config_free(void)
155 __test_release_all_firmware();
156 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
157 test_fw_config->name = NULL;
161 * XXX: move to kstrncpy() once merged.
163 * Users should use kfree_const() when freeing these.
165 static int __kstrncpy(char **dst, const char *name, size_t count, gfp_t gfp)
167 *dst = kstrndup(name, count, gfp);
173 static int __test_firmware_config_init(void)
177 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME,
178 strlen(TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME), GFP_KERNEL);
182 test_fw_config->num_requests = TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS;
183 test_fw_config->send_uevent = true;
184 test_fw_config->into_buf = false;
185 test_fw_config->sync_direct = false;
186 test_fw_config->req_firmware = request_firmware;
187 test_fw_config->test_result = 0;
188 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
193 __test_firmware_config_free();
197 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
198 struct device_attribute *attr,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
203 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
205 __test_firmware_config_free();
207 ret = __test_firmware_config_init();
210 pr_err("could not alloc settings for config trigger: %d\n",
219 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
223 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
225 static ssize_t config_show(struct device *dev,
226 struct device_attribute *attr,
231 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
233 len += scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - len,
234 "Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",
237 if (test_fw_config->name)
238 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
240 test_fw_config->name);
242 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
245 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
246 "num_requests:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->num_requests);
248 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
249 "send_uevent:\t\t%s\n",
250 test_fw_config->send_uevent ?
251 "FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG" :
252 "FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG");
253 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
255 test_fw_config->into_buf ? "true" : "false");
256 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
257 "sync_direct:\t\t%s\n",
258 test_fw_config->sync_direct ? "true" : "false");
259 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
260 "read_fw_idx:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
262 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
266 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(config);
268 static ssize_t config_name_store(struct device *dev,
269 struct device_attribute *attr,
270 const char *buf, size_t count)
274 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
275 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
276 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
277 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
283 * As per sysfs_kf_seq_show() the buf is max PAGE_SIZE.
285 static ssize_t config_test_show_str(char *dst,
290 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
291 len = snprintf(dst, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", src);
292 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
297 static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
302 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
303 if (strtobool(buf, cfg) < 0)
307 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
313 test_dev_config_show_bool(char *buf,
318 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
320 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
322 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
325 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(char *buf, int cfg)
329 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
331 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
333 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
336 static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
341 ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &new);
348 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
350 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
352 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
356 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf, u8 cfg)
360 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
362 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
364 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
367 static ssize_t config_name_show(struct device *dev,
368 struct device_attribute *attr,
371 return config_test_show_str(buf, test_fw_config->name);
373 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_name);
375 static ssize_t config_num_requests_store(struct device *dev,
376 struct device_attribute *attr,
377 const char *buf, size_t count)
381 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
382 if (test_fw_config->reqs) {
383 pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
385 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
388 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
390 rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
391 &test_fw_config->num_requests);
397 static ssize_t config_num_requests_show(struct device *dev,
398 struct device_attribute *attr,
401 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->num_requests);
403 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_num_requests);
405 static ssize_t config_into_buf_store(struct device *dev,
406 struct device_attribute *attr,
407 const char *buf, size_t count)
409 return test_dev_config_update_bool(buf,
411 &test_fw_config->into_buf);
414 static ssize_t config_into_buf_show(struct device *dev,
415 struct device_attribute *attr,
418 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->into_buf);
420 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_into_buf);
422 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_store(struct device *dev,
423 struct device_attribute *attr,
424 const char *buf, size_t count)
426 int rc = test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
427 &test_fw_config->sync_direct);
430 test_fw_config->req_firmware = test_fw_config->sync_direct ?
431 request_firmware_direct :
436 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_show(struct device *dev,
437 struct device_attribute *attr,
440 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->sync_direct);
442 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_sync_direct);
444 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_store(struct device *dev,
445 struct device_attribute *attr,
446 const char *buf, size_t count)
448 return test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
449 &test_fw_config->send_uevent);
452 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_show(struct device *dev,
453 struct device_attribute *attr,
456 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->send_uevent);
458 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_send_uevent);
460 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device *dev,
461 struct device_attribute *attr,
462 const char *buf, size_t count)
464 return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
465 &test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
468 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_show(struct device *dev,
469 struct device_attribute *attr,
472 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
474 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_read_fw_idx);
477 static ssize_t trigger_request_store(struct device *dev,
478 struct device_attribute *attr,
479 const char *buf, size_t count)
484 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
488 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
490 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
491 release_firmware(test_firmware);
492 test_firmware = NULL;
493 rc = request_firmware(&test_firmware, name, dev);
495 pr_info("load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
498 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
502 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
508 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_request);
510 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(async_fw_done);
512 static void trigger_async_request_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
515 complete(&async_fw_done);
518 static ssize_t trigger_async_request_store(struct device *dev,
519 struct device_attribute *attr,
520 const char *buf, size_t count)
525 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
529 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
531 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
532 release_firmware(test_firmware);
533 test_firmware = NULL;
534 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL,
535 NULL, trigger_async_request_cb);
537 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
541 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
544 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
547 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
550 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
555 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
559 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_async_request);
561 static ssize_t trigger_custom_fallback_store(struct device *dev,
562 struct device_attribute *attr,
563 const char *buf, size_t count)
568 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
572 pr_info("loading '%s' using custom fallback mechanism\n", name);
574 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
575 release_firmware(test_firmware);
576 test_firmware = NULL;
577 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG, name,
578 dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
579 trigger_async_request_cb);
581 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
585 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
588 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
591 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
594 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
599 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
603 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_custom_fallback);
605 static int test_fw_run_batch_request(void *data)
607 struct test_batched_req *req = data;
610 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
614 if (test_fw_config->into_buf) {
617 test_buf = kzalloc(TEST_FIRMWARE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
621 req->rc = request_firmware_into_buf(&req->fw,
625 TEST_FIRMWARE_BUF_SIZE);
629 req->rc = test_fw_config->req_firmware(&req->fw,
635 pr_info("#%u: batched sync load failed: %d\n",
637 if (!test_fw_config->test_result)
638 test_fw_config->test_result = req->rc;
639 } else if (req->fw) {
641 pr_info("#%u: batched sync loaded %zu\n",
642 req->idx, req->fw->size);
644 complete(&req->completion);
652 * We use a kthread as otherwise the kernel serializes all our sync requests
653 * and we would not be able to mimic batched requests on a sync call. Batched
654 * requests on a sync call can for instance happen on a device driver when
655 * multiple cards are used and firmware loading happens outside of probe.
657 static ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_store(struct device *dev,
658 struct device_attribute *attr,
659 const char *buf, size_t count)
661 struct test_batched_req *req;
665 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
667 test_fw_config->reqs =
668 vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_batched_req),
669 test_fw_config->num_requests, 2));
670 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
675 pr_info("batched sync firmware loading '%s' %u times\n",
676 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
678 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
679 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
682 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
684 init_completion(&req->completion);
685 req->task = kthread_run(test_fw_run_batch_request, req,
686 "%s-%u", KBUILD_MODNAME, req->idx);
687 if (!req->task || IS_ERR(req->task)) {
688 pr_err("Setting up thread %u failed\n", req->idx);
698 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
699 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
700 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
701 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
702 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
706 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
707 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
708 if (req->task || req->sent)
709 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
712 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
714 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
717 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
721 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests);
724 * We wait for each callback to return with the lock held, no need to lock here
726 static void trigger_batched_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
728 struct test_batched_req *req = context;
731 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
735 /* forces *some* batched requests to queue up */
742 * Unfortunately the firmware API gives us nothing other than a null FW
743 * if the firmware was not found on async requests. Best we can do is
744 * just assume -ENOENT. A better API would pass the actual return
745 * value to the callback.
747 if (!fw && !test_fw_config->test_result)
748 test_fw_config->test_result = -ENOENT;
750 complete(&req->completion);
754 ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_async_store(struct device *dev,
755 struct device_attribute *attr,
756 const char *buf, size_t count)
758 struct test_batched_req *req;
763 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
765 test_fw_config->reqs =
766 vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_batched_req),
767 test_fw_config->num_requests, 2));
768 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
773 pr_info("batched loading '%s' custom fallback mechanism %u times\n",
774 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
776 send_uevent = test_fw_config->send_uevent ? FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG :
779 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
780 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
781 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
784 init_completion(&req->completion);
785 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, send_uevent,
787 dev, GFP_KERNEL, req,
790 pr_info("#%u: batched async load failed setup: %d\n",
803 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
804 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
805 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
806 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
807 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
810 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
811 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
813 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
816 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
818 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
821 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
825 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests_async);
827 static ssize_t test_result_show(struct device *dev,
828 struct device_attribute *attr,
831 return test_dev_config_show_int(buf, test_fw_config->test_result);
833 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(test_result);
835 static ssize_t release_all_firmware_store(struct device *dev,
836 struct device_attribute *attr,
837 const char *buf, size_t count)
839 test_release_all_firmware();
842 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(release_all_firmware);
844 static ssize_t read_firmware_show(struct device *dev,
845 struct device_attribute *attr,
848 struct test_batched_req *req;
852 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
854 idx = test_fw_config->read_fw_idx;
855 if (idx >= test_fw_config->num_requests) {
860 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
865 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[idx];
867 pr_err("#%u: failed to async load firmware\n", idx);
872 pr_info("#%u: loaded %zu\n", idx, req->fw->size);
874 if (req->fw->size > PAGE_SIZE) {
875 pr_err("Testing interface must use PAGE_SIZE firmware for now\n");
879 memcpy(buf, req->fw->data, req->fw->size);
883 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
887 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_firmware);
889 #define TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(name) &dev_attr_##name.attr
891 static struct attribute *test_dev_attrs[] = {
892 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(reset),
894 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config),
895 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_name),
896 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_num_requests),
897 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_into_buf),
898 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_sync_direct),
899 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_send_uevent),
900 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_read_fw_idx),
902 /* These don't use the config at all - they could be ported! */
903 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_request),
904 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_async_request),
905 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_custom_fallback),
907 /* These use the config and can use the test_result */
908 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests),
909 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests_async),
911 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(release_all_firmware),
912 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(test_result),
913 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(read_firmware),
917 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev);
919 static struct miscdevice test_fw_misc_device = {
920 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
921 .name = "test_firmware",
922 .fops = &test_fw_fops,
923 .groups = test_dev_groups,
926 static int __init test_firmware_init(void)
930 test_fw_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct test_config), GFP_KERNEL);
934 rc = __test_firmware_config_init();
936 kfree(test_fw_config);
937 pr_err("could not init firmware test config: %d\n", rc);
941 rc = misc_register(&test_fw_misc_device);
943 kfree(test_fw_config);
944 pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", rc);
948 pr_warn("interface ready\n");
953 module_init(test_firmware_init);
955 static void __exit test_firmware_exit(void)
957 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
958 release_firmware(test_firmware);
959 misc_deregister(&test_fw_misc_device);
960 __test_firmware_config_free();
961 kfree(test_fw_config);
962 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
964 pr_warn("removed interface\n");
967 module_exit(test_firmware_exit);
969 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>");
970 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");