1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
5 * It is designed to be used for basic evaluation of the firmware loading
6 * subsystem (for example when validating firmware verification). It lacks
7 * any extra dependencies, and will not normally be loaded by the system
8 * unless explicitly requested by name.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/firmware.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME "test-firmware.bin"
28 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS 4
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_fw_mutex);
31 static const struct firmware *test_firmware;
33 struct test_batched_req {
37 const struct firmware *fw;
39 struct completion completion;
40 struct task_struct *task;
45 * test_config - represents configuration for the test for different triggers
47 * @name: the name of the firmware file to look for
48 * @sync_direct: when the sync trigger is used if this is true
49 * request_firmware_direct() will be used instead.
50 * @send_uevent: whether or not to send a uevent for async requests
51 * @num_requests: number of requests to try per test case. This is trigger
53 * @reqs: stores all requests information
54 * @read_fw_idx: index of thread from which we want to read firmware results
55 * from through the read_fw trigger.
56 * @test_result: a test may use this to collect the result from the call
57 * of the request_firmware*() calls used in their tests. In order of
58 * priority we always keep first any setup error. If no setup errors were
59 * found then we move on to the first error encountered while running the
60 * API. Note that for async calls this typically will be a successful
61 * result (0) unless of course you've used bogus parameters, or the system
62 * is out of memory. In the async case the callback is expected to do a
63 * bit more homework to figure out what happened, unfortunately the only
64 * information passed today on error is the fact that no firmware was
65 * found so we can only assume -ENOENT on async calls if the firmware is
68 * Errors you can expect:
72 * 0: success for sync, for async it means request was sent
73 * -EINVAL: invalid parameters or request
74 * -ENOENT: files not found
78 * -ENOMEM: memory pressure on system
79 * -ENODEV: out of number of devices to test
80 * -EINVAL: an unexpected error has occurred
81 * @req_firmware: if @sync_direct is true this is set to
82 * request_firmware_direct(), otherwise request_firmware()
92 * These below don't belong her but we'll move them once we create
93 * a struct fw_test_device and stuff the misc_dev under there later.
95 struct test_batched_req *reqs;
97 int (*req_firmware)(const struct firmware **fw, const char *name,
98 struct device *device);
101 static struct test_config *test_fw_config;
103 static ssize_t test_fw_misc_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
104 size_t size, loff_t *offset)
108 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
110 rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, offset,
112 test_firmware->size);
113 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
117 static const struct file_operations test_fw_fops = {
118 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
119 .read = test_fw_misc_read,
122 static void __test_release_all_firmware(void)
124 struct test_batched_req *req;
127 if (!test_fw_config->reqs)
130 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
131 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
133 release_firmware(req->fw);
136 vfree(test_fw_config->reqs);
137 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
140 static void test_release_all_firmware(void)
142 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
143 __test_release_all_firmware();
144 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
148 static void __test_firmware_config_free(void)
150 __test_release_all_firmware();
151 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
152 test_fw_config->name = NULL;
156 * XXX: move to kstrncpy() once merged.
158 * Users should use kfree_const() when freeing these.
160 static int __kstrncpy(char **dst, const char *name, size_t count, gfp_t gfp)
162 *dst = kstrndup(name, count, gfp);
168 static int __test_firmware_config_init(void)
172 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME,
173 strlen(TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME), GFP_KERNEL);
177 test_fw_config->num_requests = TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS;
178 test_fw_config->send_uevent = true;
179 test_fw_config->sync_direct = false;
180 test_fw_config->req_firmware = request_firmware;
181 test_fw_config->test_result = 0;
182 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
187 __test_firmware_config_free();
191 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
192 struct device_attribute *attr,
193 const char *buf, size_t count)
197 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
199 __test_firmware_config_free();
201 ret = __test_firmware_config_init();
204 pr_err("could not alloc settings for config trigger: %d\n",
213 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
217 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
219 static ssize_t config_show(struct device *dev,
220 struct device_attribute *attr,
225 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
227 len += scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - len,
228 "Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",
231 if (test_fw_config->name)
232 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
234 test_fw_config->name);
236 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
239 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
240 "num_requests:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->num_requests);
242 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
243 "send_uevent:\t\t%s\n",
244 test_fw_config->send_uevent ?
245 "FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG" :
246 "FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG");
247 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
248 "sync_direct:\t\t%s\n",
249 test_fw_config->sync_direct ? "true" : "false");
250 len += scnprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
251 "read_fw_idx:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
253 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
257 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(config);
259 static ssize_t config_name_store(struct device *dev,
260 struct device_attribute *attr,
261 const char *buf, size_t count)
265 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
266 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
267 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
268 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
274 * As per sysfs_kf_seq_show() the buf is max PAGE_SIZE.
276 static ssize_t config_test_show_str(char *dst,
281 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
282 len = snprintf(dst, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", src);
283 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
288 static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
293 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
294 if (strtobool(buf, cfg) < 0)
298 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
304 test_dev_config_show_bool(char *buf,
309 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
311 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
313 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
316 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(char *buf, int cfg)
320 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
322 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
324 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
327 static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
332 ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &new);
339 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
341 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
343 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
347 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf, u8 cfg)
351 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
353 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
355 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
358 static ssize_t config_name_show(struct device *dev,
359 struct device_attribute *attr,
362 return config_test_show_str(buf, test_fw_config->name);
364 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_name);
366 static ssize_t config_num_requests_store(struct device *dev,
367 struct device_attribute *attr,
368 const char *buf, size_t count)
372 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
373 if (test_fw_config->reqs) {
374 pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
376 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
379 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
381 rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
382 &test_fw_config->num_requests);
388 static ssize_t config_num_requests_show(struct device *dev,
389 struct device_attribute *attr,
392 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->num_requests);
394 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_num_requests);
396 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_store(struct device *dev,
397 struct device_attribute *attr,
398 const char *buf, size_t count)
400 int rc = test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
401 &test_fw_config->sync_direct);
404 test_fw_config->req_firmware = test_fw_config->sync_direct ?
405 request_firmware_direct :
410 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_show(struct device *dev,
411 struct device_attribute *attr,
414 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->sync_direct);
416 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_sync_direct);
418 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_store(struct device *dev,
419 struct device_attribute *attr,
420 const char *buf, size_t count)
422 return test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
423 &test_fw_config->send_uevent);
426 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_show(struct device *dev,
427 struct device_attribute *attr,
430 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->send_uevent);
432 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_send_uevent);
434 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device *dev,
435 struct device_attribute *attr,
436 const char *buf, size_t count)
438 return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
439 &test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
442 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_show(struct device *dev,
443 struct device_attribute *attr,
446 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
448 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_read_fw_idx);
451 static ssize_t trigger_request_store(struct device *dev,
452 struct device_attribute *attr,
453 const char *buf, size_t count)
458 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
462 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
464 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
465 release_firmware(test_firmware);
466 test_firmware = NULL;
467 rc = request_firmware(&test_firmware, name, dev);
469 pr_info("load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
472 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
476 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
482 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_request);
484 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(async_fw_done);
486 static void trigger_async_request_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
489 complete(&async_fw_done);
492 static ssize_t trigger_async_request_store(struct device *dev,
493 struct device_attribute *attr,
494 const char *buf, size_t count)
499 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
503 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
505 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
506 release_firmware(test_firmware);
507 test_firmware = NULL;
508 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL,
509 NULL, trigger_async_request_cb);
511 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
515 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
518 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
521 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
524 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
529 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
533 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_async_request);
535 static ssize_t trigger_custom_fallback_store(struct device *dev,
536 struct device_attribute *attr,
537 const char *buf, size_t count)
542 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
546 pr_info("loading '%s' using custom fallback mechanism\n", name);
548 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
549 release_firmware(test_firmware);
550 test_firmware = NULL;
551 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG, name,
552 dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
553 trigger_async_request_cb);
555 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
559 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
562 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
565 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
568 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
573 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
577 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_custom_fallback);
579 static int test_fw_run_batch_request(void *data)
581 struct test_batched_req *req = data;
584 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
588 req->rc = test_fw_config->req_firmware(&req->fw, req->name, req->dev);
590 pr_info("#%u: batched sync load failed: %d\n",
592 if (!test_fw_config->test_result)
593 test_fw_config->test_result = req->rc;
594 } else if (req->fw) {
596 pr_info("#%u: batched sync loaded %zu\n",
597 req->idx, req->fw->size);
599 complete(&req->completion);
607 * We use a kthread as otherwise the kernel serializes all our sync requests
608 * and we would not be able to mimic batched requests on a sync call. Batched
609 * requests on a sync call can for instance happen on a device driver when
610 * multiple cards are used and firmware loading happens outside of probe.
612 static ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_store(struct device *dev,
613 struct device_attribute *attr,
614 const char *buf, size_t count)
616 struct test_batched_req *req;
620 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
622 test_fw_config->reqs =
623 vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_batched_req),
624 test_fw_config->num_requests, 2));
625 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
630 pr_info("batched sync firmware loading '%s' %u times\n",
631 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
633 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
634 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
637 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
639 init_completion(&req->completion);
640 req->task = kthread_run(test_fw_run_batch_request, req,
641 "%s-%u", KBUILD_MODNAME, req->idx);
642 if (!req->task || IS_ERR(req->task)) {
643 pr_err("Setting up thread %u failed\n", req->idx);
653 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
654 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
655 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
656 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
657 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
661 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
662 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
663 if (req->task || req->sent)
664 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
667 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
669 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
672 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
676 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests);
679 * We wait for each callback to return with the lock held, no need to lock here
681 static void trigger_batched_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
683 struct test_batched_req *req = context;
686 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
690 /* forces *some* batched requests to queue up */
697 * Unfortunately the firmware API gives us nothing other than a null FW
698 * if the firmware was not found on async requests. Best we can do is
699 * just assume -ENOENT. A better API would pass the actual return
700 * value to the callback.
702 if (!fw && !test_fw_config->test_result)
703 test_fw_config->test_result = -ENOENT;
705 complete(&req->completion);
709 ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_async_store(struct device *dev,
710 struct device_attribute *attr,
711 const char *buf, size_t count)
713 struct test_batched_req *req;
718 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
720 test_fw_config->reqs =
721 vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_batched_req),
722 test_fw_config->num_requests, 2));
723 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
728 pr_info("batched loading '%s' custom fallback mechanism %u times\n",
729 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
731 send_uevent = test_fw_config->send_uevent ? FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG :
734 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
735 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
736 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
739 init_completion(&req->completion);
740 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, send_uevent,
742 dev, GFP_KERNEL, req,
745 pr_info("#%u: batched async load failed setup: %d\n",
758 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
759 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
760 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
761 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
762 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
765 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
766 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
768 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
771 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
773 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
776 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
780 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests_async);
782 static ssize_t test_result_show(struct device *dev,
783 struct device_attribute *attr,
786 return test_dev_config_show_int(buf, test_fw_config->test_result);
788 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(test_result);
790 static ssize_t release_all_firmware_store(struct device *dev,
791 struct device_attribute *attr,
792 const char *buf, size_t count)
794 test_release_all_firmware();
797 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(release_all_firmware);
799 static ssize_t read_firmware_show(struct device *dev,
800 struct device_attribute *attr,
803 struct test_batched_req *req;
807 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
809 idx = test_fw_config->read_fw_idx;
810 if (idx >= test_fw_config->num_requests) {
815 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
820 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[idx];
822 pr_err("#%u: failed to async load firmware\n", idx);
827 pr_info("#%u: loaded %zu\n", idx, req->fw->size);
829 if (req->fw->size > PAGE_SIZE) {
830 pr_err("Testing interface must use PAGE_SIZE firmware for now\n");
834 memcpy(buf, req->fw->data, req->fw->size);
838 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
842 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_firmware);
844 #define TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(name) &dev_attr_##name.attr
846 static struct attribute *test_dev_attrs[] = {
847 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(reset),
849 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config),
850 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_name),
851 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_num_requests),
852 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_sync_direct),
853 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_send_uevent),
854 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_read_fw_idx),
856 /* These don't use the config at all - they could be ported! */
857 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_request),
858 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_async_request),
859 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_custom_fallback),
861 /* These use the config and can use the test_result */
862 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests),
863 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests_async),
865 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(release_all_firmware),
866 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(test_result),
867 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(read_firmware),
871 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev);
873 static struct miscdevice test_fw_misc_device = {
874 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
875 .name = "test_firmware",
876 .fops = &test_fw_fops,
877 .groups = test_dev_groups,
880 static int __init test_firmware_init(void)
884 test_fw_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct test_config), GFP_KERNEL);
888 rc = __test_firmware_config_init();
890 kfree(test_fw_config);
891 pr_err("could not init firmware test config: %d\n", rc);
895 rc = misc_register(&test_fw_misc_device);
897 kfree(test_fw_config);
898 pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", rc);
902 pr_warn("interface ready\n");
907 module_init(test_firmware_init);
909 static void __exit test_firmware_exit(void)
911 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
912 release_firmware(test_firmware);
913 misc_deregister(&test_fw_misc_device);
914 __test_firmware_config_free();
915 kfree(test_fw_config);
916 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
918 pr_warn("removed interface\n");
921 module_exit(test_firmware_exit);
923 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>");
924 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");