2 * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
4 * It is designed to be used for basic evaluation of the firmware loading
5 * subsystem (for example when validating firmware verification). It lacks
6 * any extra dependencies, and will not normally be loaded by the system
7 * unless explicitly requested by name.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/firmware.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME "test-firmware.bin"
26 #define TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS 4
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_fw_mutex);
29 static const struct firmware *test_firmware;
31 struct test_batched_req {
35 const struct firmware *fw;
37 struct completion completion;
38 struct task_struct *task;
43 * test_config - represents configuration for the test for different triggers
45 * @name: the name of the firmware file to look for
46 * @sync_direct: when the sync trigger is used if this is true
47 * request_firmware_direct() will be used instead.
48 * @send_uevent: whether or not to send a uevent for async requests
49 * @num_requests: number of requests to try per test case. This is trigger
51 * @reqs: stores all requests information
52 * @read_fw_idx: index of thread from which we want to read firmware results
53 * from through the read_fw trigger.
54 * @test_result: a test may use this to collect the result from the call
55 * of the request_firmware*() calls used in their tests. In order of
56 * priority we always keep first any setup error. If no setup errors were
57 * found then we move on to the first error encountered while running the
58 * API. Note that for async calls this typically will be a successful
59 * result (0) unless of course you've used bogus parameters, or the system
60 * is out of memory. In the async case the callback is expected to do a
61 * bit more homework to figure out what happened, unfortunately the only
62 * information passed today on error is the fact that no firmware was
63 * found so we can only assume -ENOENT on async calls if the firmware is
66 * Errors you can expect:
70 * 0: success for sync, for async it means request was sent
71 * -EINVAL: invalid parameters or request
72 * -ENOENT: files not found
76 * -ENOMEM: memory pressure on system
77 * -ENODEV: out of number of devices to test
78 * -EINVAL: an unexpected error has occurred
79 * @req_firmware: if @sync_direct is true this is set to
80 * request_firmware_direct(), otherwise request_firmware()
90 * These below don't belong her but we'll move them once we create
91 * a struct fw_test_device and stuff the misc_dev under there later.
93 struct test_batched_req *reqs;
95 int (*req_firmware)(const struct firmware **fw, const char *name,
96 struct device *device);
99 static struct test_config *test_fw_config;
101 static ssize_t test_fw_misc_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
102 size_t size, loff_t *offset)
106 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
108 rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, offset,
110 test_firmware->size);
111 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
115 static const struct file_operations test_fw_fops = {
116 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
117 .read = test_fw_misc_read,
120 static void __test_release_all_firmware(void)
122 struct test_batched_req *req;
125 if (!test_fw_config->reqs)
128 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
129 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
131 release_firmware(req->fw);
134 vfree(test_fw_config->reqs);
135 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
138 static void test_release_all_firmware(void)
140 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
141 __test_release_all_firmware();
142 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
146 static void __test_firmware_config_free(void)
148 __test_release_all_firmware();
149 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
150 test_fw_config->name = NULL;
154 * XXX: move to kstrncpy() once merged.
156 * Users should use kfree_const() when freeing these.
158 static int __kstrncpy(char **dst, const char *name, size_t count, gfp_t gfp)
160 *dst = kstrndup(name, count, gfp);
166 static int __test_firmware_config_init(void)
170 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME,
171 strlen(TEST_FIRMWARE_NAME), GFP_KERNEL);
175 test_fw_config->num_requests = TEST_FIRMWARE_NUM_REQS;
176 test_fw_config->send_uevent = true;
177 test_fw_config->sync_direct = false;
178 test_fw_config->req_firmware = request_firmware;
179 test_fw_config->test_result = 0;
180 test_fw_config->reqs = NULL;
185 __test_firmware_config_free();
189 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
190 struct device_attribute *attr,
191 const char *buf, size_t count)
195 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
197 __test_firmware_config_free();
199 ret = __test_firmware_config_init();
202 pr_err("could not alloc settings for config trigger: %d\n",
211 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
215 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
217 static ssize_t config_show(struct device *dev,
218 struct device_attribute *attr,
223 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
225 len += snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
226 "Custom trigger configuration for: %s\n",
229 if (test_fw_config->name)
230 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
232 test_fw_config->name);
234 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
237 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
238 "num_requests:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->num_requests);
240 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
241 "send_uevent:\t\t%s\n",
242 test_fw_config->send_uevent ?
243 "FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG" :
244 "FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG");
245 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
246 "sync_direct:\t\t%s\n",
247 test_fw_config->sync_direct ? "true" : "false");
248 len += snprintf(buf+len, PAGE_SIZE,
249 "read_fw_idx:\t%u\n", test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
251 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
255 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(config);
257 static ssize_t config_name_store(struct device *dev,
258 struct device_attribute *attr,
259 const char *buf, size_t count)
263 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
264 kfree_const(test_fw_config->name);
265 ret = __kstrncpy(&test_fw_config->name, buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
266 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
272 * As per sysfs_kf_seq_show() the buf is max PAGE_SIZE.
274 static ssize_t config_test_show_str(char *dst,
279 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
280 len = snprintf(dst, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", src);
281 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
286 static int test_dev_config_update_bool(const char *buf, size_t size,
291 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
292 if (strtobool(buf, cfg) < 0)
296 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
302 test_dev_config_show_bool(char *buf,
307 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
309 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
311 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
314 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_int(char *buf, int cfg)
318 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
320 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
322 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
325 static int test_dev_config_update_u8(const char *buf, size_t size, u8 *cfg)
330 ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &new);
337 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
339 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
341 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
345 static ssize_t test_dev_config_show_u8(char *buf, u8 cfg)
349 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
351 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
353 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
356 static ssize_t config_name_show(struct device *dev,
357 struct device_attribute *attr,
360 return config_test_show_str(buf, test_fw_config->name);
362 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_name);
364 static ssize_t config_num_requests_store(struct device *dev,
365 struct device_attribute *attr,
366 const char *buf, size_t count)
370 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
371 if (test_fw_config->reqs) {
372 pr_err("Must call release_all_firmware prior to changing config\n");
374 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
377 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
379 rc = test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
380 &test_fw_config->num_requests);
386 static ssize_t config_num_requests_show(struct device *dev,
387 struct device_attribute *attr,
390 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->num_requests);
392 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_num_requests);
394 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_store(struct device *dev,
395 struct device_attribute *attr,
396 const char *buf, size_t count)
398 int rc = test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
399 &test_fw_config->sync_direct);
402 test_fw_config->req_firmware = test_fw_config->sync_direct ?
403 request_firmware_direct :
408 static ssize_t config_sync_direct_show(struct device *dev,
409 struct device_attribute *attr,
412 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->sync_direct);
414 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_sync_direct);
416 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_store(struct device *dev,
417 struct device_attribute *attr,
418 const char *buf, size_t count)
420 return test_dev_config_update_bool(buf, count,
421 &test_fw_config->send_uevent);
424 static ssize_t config_send_uevent_show(struct device *dev,
425 struct device_attribute *attr,
428 return test_dev_config_show_bool(buf, test_fw_config->send_uevent);
430 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_send_uevent);
432 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_store(struct device *dev,
433 struct device_attribute *attr,
434 const char *buf, size_t count)
436 return test_dev_config_update_u8(buf, count,
437 &test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
440 static ssize_t config_read_fw_idx_show(struct device *dev,
441 struct device_attribute *attr,
444 return test_dev_config_show_u8(buf, test_fw_config->read_fw_idx);
446 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(config_read_fw_idx);
449 static ssize_t trigger_request_store(struct device *dev,
450 struct device_attribute *attr,
451 const char *buf, size_t count)
456 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
460 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
462 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
463 release_firmware(test_firmware);
464 test_firmware = NULL;
465 rc = request_firmware(&test_firmware, name, dev);
467 pr_info("load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
470 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
474 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
480 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_request);
482 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(async_fw_done);
484 static void trigger_async_request_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
487 complete(&async_fw_done);
490 static ssize_t trigger_async_request_store(struct device *dev,
491 struct device_attribute *attr,
492 const char *buf, size_t count)
497 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
501 pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
503 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
504 release_firmware(test_firmware);
505 test_firmware = NULL;
506 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL,
507 NULL, trigger_async_request_cb);
509 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
513 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
516 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
519 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
522 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
527 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
531 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_async_request);
533 static ssize_t trigger_custom_fallback_store(struct device *dev,
534 struct device_attribute *attr,
535 const char *buf, size_t count)
540 name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
544 pr_info("loading '%s' using custom fallback mechanism\n", name);
546 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
547 release_firmware(test_firmware);
548 test_firmware = NULL;
549 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG, name,
550 dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
551 trigger_async_request_cb);
553 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
557 /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
560 wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
563 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
566 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
571 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
575 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_custom_fallback);
577 static int test_fw_run_batch_request(void *data)
579 struct test_batched_req *req = data;
582 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
586 req->rc = test_fw_config->req_firmware(&req->fw, req->name, req->dev);
588 pr_info("#%u: batched sync load failed: %d\n",
590 if (!test_fw_config->test_result)
591 test_fw_config->test_result = req->rc;
592 } else if (req->fw) {
594 pr_info("#%u: batched sync loaded %zu\n",
595 req->idx, req->fw->size);
597 complete(&req->completion);
605 * We use a kthread as otherwise the kernel serializes all our sync requests
606 * and we would not be able to mimic batched requests on a sync call. Batched
607 * requests on a sync call can for instance happen on a device driver when
608 * multiple cards are used and firmware loading happens outside of probe.
610 static ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_store(struct device *dev,
611 struct device_attribute *attr,
612 const char *buf, size_t count)
614 struct test_batched_req *req;
618 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
620 test_fw_config->reqs = vzalloc(sizeof(struct test_batched_req) *
621 test_fw_config->num_requests * 2);
622 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
627 pr_info("batched sync firmware loading '%s' %u times\n",
628 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
630 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
631 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
639 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
641 init_completion(&req->completion);
642 req->task = kthread_run(test_fw_run_batch_request, req,
643 "%s-%u", KBUILD_MODNAME, req->idx);
644 if (!req->task || IS_ERR(req->task)) {
645 pr_err("Setting up thread %u failed\n", req->idx);
655 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
656 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
657 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
658 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
659 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
663 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
664 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
665 if (req->task || req->sent)
666 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
669 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
671 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
674 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
678 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests);
681 * We wait for each callback to return with the lock held, no need to lock here
683 static void trigger_batched_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
685 struct test_batched_req *req = context;
688 test_fw_config->test_result = -EINVAL;
692 /* forces *some* batched requests to queue up */
699 * Unfortunately the firmware API gives us nothing other than a null FW
700 * if the firmware was not found on async requests. Best we can do is
701 * just assume -ENOENT. A better API would pass the actual return
702 * value to the callback.
704 if (!fw && !test_fw_config->test_result)
705 test_fw_config->test_result = -ENOENT;
707 complete(&req->completion);
711 ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_async_store(struct device *dev,
712 struct device_attribute *attr,
713 const char *buf, size_t count)
715 struct test_batched_req *req;
720 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
722 test_fw_config->reqs = vzalloc(sizeof(struct test_batched_req) *
723 test_fw_config->num_requests * 2);
724 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
729 pr_info("batched loading '%s' custom fallback mechanism %u times\n",
730 test_fw_config->name, test_fw_config->num_requests);
732 send_uevent = test_fw_config->send_uevent ? FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG :
735 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
736 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
741 req->name = test_fw_config->name;
744 init_completion(&req->completion);
745 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, send_uevent,
747 dev, GFP_KERNEL, req,
750 pr_info("#%u: batched async load failed setup: %d\n",
763 * We require an explicit release to enable more time and delay of
764 * calling release_firmware() to improve our chances of forcing a
765 * batched request. If we instead called release_firmware() right away
766 * then we might miss on an opportunity of having a successful firmware
767 * request pass on the opportunity to be come a batched request.
770 for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) {
771 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i];
773 wait_for_completion(&req->completion);
776 /* Override any worker error if we had a general setup error */
778 test_fw_config->test_result = rc;
781 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
785 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_batched_requests_async);
787 static ssize_t test_result_show(struct device *dev,
788 struct device_attribute *attr,
791 return test_dev_config_show_int(buf, test_fw_config->test_result);
793 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(test_result);
795 static ssize_t release_all_firmware_store(struct device *dev,
796 struct device_attribute *attr,
797 const char *buf, size_t count)
799 test_release_all_firmware();
802 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(release_all_firmware);
804 static ssize_t read_firmware_show(struct device *dev,
805 struct device_attribute *attr,
808 struct test_batched_req *req;
812 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
814 idx = test_fw_config->read_fw_idx;
815 if (idx >= test_fw_config->num_requests) {
820 if (!test_fw_config->reqs) {
825 req = &test_fw_config->reqs[idx];
827 pr_err("#%u: failed to async load firmware\n", idx);
832 pr_info("#%u: loaded %zu\n", idx, req->fw->size);
834 if (req->fw->size > PAGE_SIZE) {
835 pr_err("Testing interface must use PAGE_SIZE firmware for now\n");
838 memcpy(buf, req->fw->data, req->fw->size);
842 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
846 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_firmware);
848 #define TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(name) &dev_attr_##name.attr
850 static struct attribute *test_dev_attrs[] = {
851 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(reset),
853 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config),
854 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_name),
855 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_num_requests),
856 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_sync_direct),
857 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_send_uevent),
858 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(config_read_fw_idx),
860 /* These don't use the config at all - they could be ported! */
861 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_request),
862 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_async_request),
863 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_custom_fallback),
865 /* These use the config and can use the test_result */
866 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests),
867 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_batched_requests_async),
869 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(release_all_firmware),
870 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(test_result),
871 TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(read_firmware),
875 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev);
877 static struct miscdevice test_fw_misc_device = {
878 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
879 .name = "test_firmware",
880 .fops = &test_fw_fops,
881 .groups = test_dev_groups,
884 static int __init test_firmware_init(void)
888 test_fw_config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct test_config), GFP_KERNEL);
892 rc = __test_firmware_config_init();
896 rc = misc_register(&test_fw_misc_device);
898 kfree(test_fw_config);
899 pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", rc);
903 pr_warn("interface ready\n");
908 module_init(test_firmware_init);
910 static void __exit test_firmware_exit(void)
912 mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
913 release_firmware(test_firmware);
914 misc_deregister(&test_fw_misc_device);
915 __test_firmware_config_free();
916 kfree(test_fw_config);
917 mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
919 pr_warn("removed interface\n");
922 module_exit(test_firmware_exit);
924 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>");
925 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");