4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 * These are buggy as well..
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
32 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
34 * @s2: The other string
35 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
37 int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
39 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
57 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
62 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
63 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
70 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
76 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
77 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
84 } while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
90 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
92 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
93 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
94 * @src: Where to copy the string from
97 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
101 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
108 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
110 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
111 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
112 * @src: Where to copy the string from
113 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
115 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
118 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
119 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
122 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
127 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
137 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
139 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
140 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
141 * @src: Where to copy the string from
142 * @size: size of destination buffer
144 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
145 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
146 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
147 * out the result like strncpy() does.
149 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
151 size_t ret = strlen(src);
154 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
155 memcpy(dest, src, len);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
163 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
165 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
166 * @dest: The string to be appended to
167 * @src: The string to append to it
170 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
176 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
183 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
185 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
186 * @dest: The string to be appended to
187 * @src: The string to append to it
188 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
190 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
193 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
200 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
212 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
214 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
215 * @dest: The string to be appended to
216 * @src: The string to append to it
217 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
219 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
221 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
222 size_t len = strlen(src);
223 size_t res = dsize + len;
225 /* This would be a bug */
226 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
232 memcpy(dest, src, len);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
239 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
241 * strcmp - Compare two strings
243 * @ct: Another string
246 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
248 unsigned char c1, c2;
254 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
263 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
265 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
267 * @ct: Another string
268 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
270 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
272 unsigned char c1, c2;
278 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
288 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
290 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
291 * @s: The string to be searched
292 * @c: The character to search for
294 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
296 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
304 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
306 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
307 * @s: The string to be searched
308 * @c: The character to search for
310 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
312 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
322 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
324 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
325 * @s: The string to be searched
326 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
327 * @c: The character to search for
329 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
331 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
340 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
341 * @str: The string to be stripped.
343 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
345 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
347 while (isspace(*str))
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
354 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
355 * @s: The string to be stripped.
357 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
358 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
371 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
375 return skip_spaces(s);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
379 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
381 * strlen - Find the length of a string
382 * @s: The string to be sized
384 size_t strlen(const char *s)
388 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
395 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
397 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
398 * @s: The string to be sized
399 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
401 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
405 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
412 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
414 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
415 * @s: The string to be searched
416 * @accept: The string to search for
418 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
424 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
425 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
439 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
441 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
442 * @s: The string to be searched
443 * @reject: The string to avoid
445 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
451 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
452 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
463 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
465 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
466 * @cs: The string to be searched
467 * @ct: The characters to search for
469 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
471 const char *sc1, *sc2;
473 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
474 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
484 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
486 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
487 * @s: The string to be searched
488 * @ct: The characters to search for
490 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
492 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
493 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
494 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
496 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
504 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
514 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
516 * @s2: another string
518 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
519 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
520 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
521 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
523 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
525 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
532 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
534 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
541 * strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
545 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
546 * Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
547 * updated upon finding a match.
549 int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
569 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
571 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
572 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
573 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
574 * @count: The size of the area.
576 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
578 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
589 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
591 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
592 * @dest: Where to copy to
593 * @src: Where to copy from
594 * @count: The size of the area.
596 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
597 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
599 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
611 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
613 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
614 * @dest: Where to copy to
615 * @src: Where to copy from
616 * @count: The size of the area.
618 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
620 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
643 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
645 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
646 * @cs: One area of memory
647 * @ct: Another area of memory
648 * @count: The size of the area.
651 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
653 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
656 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
657 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
664 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
666 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
667 * @addr: The memory area
668 * @c: The byte to search for
669 * @size: The size of the area.
671 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
672 * the area if @c is not found
674 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
676 unsigned char *p = addr;
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
689 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
691 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
692 * @s1: The string to be searched
693 * @s2: The string to search for
695 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
705 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
714 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
716 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
717 * @s1: The string to be searched
718 * @s2: The string to search for
719 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
721 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
730 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
739 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
741 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
742 * @s: The memory area
743 * @c: The byte to search for
744 * @n: The size of the area.
746 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
749 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
751 const unsigned char *p = s;
753 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
754 return (void *)(p - 1);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
762 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
766 return (void *)start;
774 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
775 * @start: The memory area
776 * @c: Find a character other than c
777 * @bytes: The size of the area.
779 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
780 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
782 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
786 unsigned int words, prefix;
789 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
792 #if defined(ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
793 value64 *= 0x0101010101010101;
794 #elif defined(ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
795 value64 *= 0x01010101;
796 value64 |= value64 << 32;
798 value64 |= value64 << 8;
799 value64 |= value64 << 16;
800 value64 |= value64 << 32;
803 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
808 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
818 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
819 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
824 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);