4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 * These are buggy as well..
13 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
29 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
31 * @s2: The other string
32 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
34 int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
36 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
54 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
59 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
60 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
67 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
73 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
74 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
81 } while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
87 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
89 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
90 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
91 * @src: Where to copy the string from
94 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
98 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
105 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
107 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
108 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
109 * @src: Where to copy the string from
110 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
112 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
115 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
116 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
119 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
124 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
134 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
136 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
137 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
138 * @src: Where to copy the string from
139 * @size: size of destination buffer
141 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
142 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
143 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
144 * out the result like strncpy() does.
146 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
148 size_t ret = strlen(src);
151 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
152 memcpy(dest, src, len);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
160 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
162 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
163 * @dest: The string to be appended to
164 * @src: The string to append to it
167 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
173 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
180 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
182 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
183 * @dest: The string to be appended to
184 * @src: The string to append to it
185 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
187 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
190 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
197 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
209 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
211 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
212 * @dest: The string to be appended to
213 * @src: The string to append to it
214 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
216 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
218 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
219 size_t len = strlen(src);
220 size_t res = dsize + len;
222 /* This would be a bug */
223 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
229 memcpy(dest, src, len);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
236 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
238 * strcmp - Compare two strings
240 * @ct: Another string
243 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
245 unsigned char c1, c2;
251 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
260 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
262 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
264 * @ct: Another string
265 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
267 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
269 unsigned char c1, c2;
275 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
285 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
287 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
288 * @s: The string to be searched
289 * @c: The character to search for
291 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
293 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
301 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
303 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
304 * @s: The string to be searched
305 * @c: The character to search for
307 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
309 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
319 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
321 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
322 * @s: The string to be searched
323 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
324 * @c: The character to search for
326 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
328 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
337 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
338 * @str: The string to be stripped.
340 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
342 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
344 while (isspace(*str))
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
351 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
352 * @s: The string to be stripped.
354 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
355 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
368 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
372 return skip_spaces(s);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
376 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
378 * strlen - Find the length of a string
379 * @s: The string to be sized
381 size_t strlen(const char *s)
385 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
392 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
394 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
395 * @s: The string to be sized
396 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
398 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
402 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
409 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
411 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
412 * @s: The string to be searched
413 * @accept: The string to search for
415 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
421 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
422 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
436 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
438 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
439 * @s: The string to be searched
440 * @reject: The string to avoid
442 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
448 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
449 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
460 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
462 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
463 * @cs: The string to be searched
464 * @ct: The characters to search for
466 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
468 const char *sc1, *sc2;
470 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
471 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
481 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
483 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
484 * @s: The string to be searched
485 * @ct: The characters to search for
487 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
489 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
490 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
491 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
493 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
501 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
511 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
513 * @s2: another string
515 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
516 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
517 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
518 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
520 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
522 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
529 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
531 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
538 * strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
542 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
543 * Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
544 * updated upon finding a match.
546 int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
566 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
568 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
569 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
570 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
571 * @count: The size of the area.
573 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
575 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
586 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
588 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
589 * @dest: Where to copy to
590 * @src: Where to copy from
591 * @count: The size of the area.
593 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
594 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
596 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
608 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
610 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
611 * @dest: Where to copy to
612 * @src: Where to copy from
613 * @count: The size of the area.
615 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
617 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
640 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
642 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
643 * @cs: One area of memory
644 * @ct: Another area of memory
645 * @count: The size of the area.
648 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
650 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
653 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
654 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
661 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
663 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
664 * @addr: The memory area
665 * @c: The byte to search for
666 * @size: The size of the area.
668 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
669 * the area if @c is not found
671 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
673 unsigned char *p = addr;
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
686 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
688 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
689 * @s1: The string to be searched
690 * @s2: The string to search for
692 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
702 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
711 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
713 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
714 * @s1: The string to be searched
715 * @s2: The string to search for
716 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
718 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
727 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
736 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
738 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
739 * @s: The memory area
740 * @c: The byte to search for
741 * @n: The size of the area.
743 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
746 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
748 const unsigned char *p = s;
750 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
751 return (void *)(p - 1);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
759 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
763 return (void *)start;
771 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
772 * @start: The memory area
773 * @c: Find a character other than c
774 * @bytes: The size of the area.
776 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
777 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
779 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
783 unsigned int words, prefix;
786 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
788 value64 = value | value << 8 | value << 16 | value << 24;
789 value64 = (value64 & 0xffffffff) | value64 << 32;
790 prefix = 8 - ((unsigned long)start) % 8;
793 u8 *r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
803 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
804 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
809 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);