1 /* strerror_r.c --- POSIX compatible system error routine
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18 /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2010. */
22 /* Enable declaration of sys_nerr and sys_errlist in <errno.h> on NetBSD. */
23 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
32 #include "strerror-override.h"
34 #if (__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__ || defined __CYGWIN__) && HAVE___XPG_STRERROR_R /* glibc >= 2.3.4, cygwin >= 1.7.9 */
36 # define USE_XPG_STRERROR_R 1
41 int __xpg_strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
43 #elif HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && !(__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__ || defined __CYGWIN__)
45 /* The system's strerror_r function is OK, except that its third argument
46 is 'int', not 'size_t', or its return type is wrong. */
50 # define USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR_R 1
52 #else /* (__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__ || defined __CYGWIN__ ? !HAVE___XPG_STRERROR_R : !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R) */
54 /* Use the system's strerror(). Exclude glibc and cygwin because the
55 system strerror_r has the wrong return type, and cygwin 1.7.9
56 strerror_r clobbers strerror. */
59 # define USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR 1
61 # if defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) || defined __sgi || (defined __sun && !defined _LP64) || defined __CYGWIN__
63 /* No locking needed. */
65 /* Get catgets internationalization functions. */
67 # include <nl_types.h>
74 /* Get sys_nerr, sys_errlist on HP-UX (otherwise only declared in C++ mode).
75 Get sys_nerr, sys_errlist on IRIX (otherwise only declared with _SGIAPI). */
76 # if defined __hpux || defined __sgi
78 extern char *sys_errlist[];
81 /* Get sys_nerr on Solaris. */
82 # if defined __sun && !defined _LP64
92 # include "glthread/lock.h"
94 /* This lock protects the buffer returned by strerror(). We assume that
95 no other uses of strerror() exist in the program. */
96 gl_lock_define_initialized(static, strerror_lock)
102 /* On MSVC, there is no snprintf() function, just a _snprintf().
103 It is of lower quality, but sufficient for the simple use here.
104 We only have to make sure to NUL terminate the result (_snprintf
105 does not NUL terminate, like strncpy). */
108 local_snprintf (char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *format, ...)
113 va_start (args, format);
114 result = _vsnprintf (buf, buflen, format, args);
116 if (buflen > 0 && (result < 0 || result >= buflen))
117 buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
120 # define snprintf local_snprintf
123 /* Copy as much of MSG into BUF as possible, without corrupting errno.
124 Return 0 if MSG fit in BUFLEN, otherwise return ERANGE. */
126 safe_copy (char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *msg)
128 size_t len = strlen (msg);
133 /* Although POSIX allows memcpy() to corrupt errno, we don't
134 know of any implementation where this is a real problem. */
135 memcpy (buf, msg, len + 1);
140 memcpy (buf, msg, buflen - 1);
141 buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
149 strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
152 /* Filter this out now, so that rest of this replacement knows that
153 there is room for a non-empty message and trailing NUL. */
162 /* Check for gnulib overrides. */
164 char const *msg = strerror_override (errnum);
167 return safe_copy (buf, buflen, msg);
172 int saved_errno = errno;
174 #if USE_XPG_STRERROR_R
177 ret = __xpg_strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
182 /* glibc 2.13 would not touch buf on err, so we have to fall
183 back to GNU strerror_r which always returns a thread-safe
184 untruncated string to (partially) copy into our buf. */
185 safe_copy (buf, buflen, strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen));
189 #elif USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR_R
191 if (buflen > INT_MAX)
195 /* On HP-UX 11.31, strerror_r always fails when buflen < 80; it
196 also fails to change buf on EINVAL. */
200 if (buflen < sizeof stackbuf)
202 ret = strerror_r (errnum, stackbuf, sizeof stackbuf);
204 ret = safe_copy (buf, buflen, stackbuf);
207 ret = strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
210 ret = strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
212 /* Some old implementations may return (-1, EINVAL) instead of EINVAL. */
218 /* AIX returns 0 rather than ERANGE when truncating strings; try
219 again until we are sure we got the entire string. */
220 if (!ret && strlen (buf) == buflen - 1)
222 char stackbuf[STACKBUF_LEN];
224 strerror_r (errnum, stackbuf, sizeof stackbuf);
225 len = strlen (stackbuf);
226 /* STACKBUF_LEN should have been large enough. */
227 if (len + 1 == sizeof stackbuf)
233 /* Solaris 10 does not populate buf on ERANGE. OpenBSD 4.7
234 truncates early on ERANGE rather than return a partial integer.
235 We prefer the maximal string. We set buf[0] earlier, and we
236 know of no implementation that modifies buf to be an
237 unterminated string, so this strlen should be portable in
238 practice (rather than pulling in a safer strnlen). */
239 if (ret == ERANGE && strlen (buf) < buflen - 1)
241 char stackbuf[STACKBUF_LEN];
243 /* STACKBUF_LEN should have been large enough. */
244 if (strerror_r (errnum, stackbuf, sizeof stackbuf) == ERANGE)
246 safe_copy (buf, buflen, stackbuf);
250 #else /* USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR */
252 /* Try to do what strerror (errnum) does, but without clobbering the
253 buffer used by strerror(). */
255 # if defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) || defined __CYGWIN__ /* NetBSD, HP-UX, native Windows, Cygwin */
257 /* NetBSD: sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared through _NETBSD_SOURCE
259 HP-UX: sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared explicitly above.
260 native Windows: sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared in <stdlib.h>.
261 Cygwin: sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared in <errno.h>. */
262 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
264 # if HAVE_CATGETS && (defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux)
265 # if defined __NetBSD__
266 nl_catd catd = catopen ("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
269 ? catgets (catd, 1, errnum, sys_errlist[errnum])
270 : sys_errlist[errnum]);
273 nl_catd catd = catopen ("perror", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
276 ? catgets (catd, 1, 1 + errnum, sys_errlist[errnum])
277 : sys_errlist[errnum]);
280 const char *errmsg = sys_errlist[errnum];
282 if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
285 ret = safe_copy (buf, buflen, errmsg);
286 # if HAVE_CATGETS && (defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux)
287 if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
294 # elif defined __sgi || (defined __sun && !defined _LP64) /* IRIX, Solaris <= 9 32-bit */
296 /* For a valid error number, the system's strerror() function returns
297 a pointer to a not copied string, not to a buffer. */
298 if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
300 char *errmsg = strerror (errnum);
302 if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
305 ret = safe_copy (buf, buflen, errmsg);
312 gl_lock_lock (strerror_lock);
315 char *errmsg = strerror (errnum);
317 /* For invalid error numbers, strerror() on
318 - IRIX 6.5 returns NULL,
319 - HP-UX 11 returns an empty string. */
320 if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
323 ret = safe_copy (buf, buflen, errmsg);
326 gl_lock_unlock (strerror_lock);
332 if (ret == EINVAL && !*buf)
333 snprintf (buf, buflen, "Unknown error %d", errnum);