1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The seq_buf is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the seq_buf must be initialized with seq_buf_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * seq_buf_init() more than once to reset the seq_buf to start
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
21 * seq_buf_can_fit - can the new data fit in the current buffer?
22 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor
23 * @len: The length to see if it can fit in the current buffer
25 * Returns true if there's enough unused space in the seq_buf buffer
26 * to fit the amount of new data according to @len.
28 static bool seq_buf_can_fit(struct seq_buf *s, size_t len)
30 return s->len + len <= s->size;
34 * seq_buf_print_seq - move the contents of seq_buf into a seq_file
35 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
36 * @s: the seq_buf descriptor that is the source.
38 * Returns zero on success, non zero otherwise
40 int seq_buf_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct seq_buf *s)
42 unsigned int len = seq_buf_used(s);
44 return seq_write(m, s->buffer, len);
48 * seq_buf_vprintf - sequence printing of information.
49 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
50 * @fmt: printf format string
51 * @args: va_list of arguments from a printf() type function
53 * Writes a vnprintf() format into the sequencce buffer.
55 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
57 int seq_buf_vprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
61 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
63 if (s->len < s->size) {
64 len = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, s->size - s->len, fmt, args);
65 if (s->len + len < s->size) {
70 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
75 * seq_buf_printf - sequence printing of information
76 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
77 * @fmt: printf format string
79 * Writes a printf() format into the sequence buffer.
81 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
83 int seq_buf_printf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
89 ret = seq_buf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
97 * seq_buf_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
98 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
99 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
100 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
102 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
103 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
104 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
105 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
106 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
108 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
109 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
111 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
113 int seq_buf_bprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
115 unsigned int len = seq_buf_buffer_left(s);
118 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
120 if (s->len < s->size) {
121 ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary);
122 if (s->len + ret < s->size) {
127 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
133 * seq_buf_puts - sequence printing of simple string
134 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
135 * @str: simple string to record
137 * Copy a simple string into the sequence buffer.
139 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
141 int seq_buf_puts(struct seq_buf *s, const char *str)
143 size_t len = strlen(str);
145 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
147 /* Add 1 to len for the trailing null byte which must be there */
150 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
151 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
152 /* Don't count the trailing null byte against the capacity */
156 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
161 * seq_buf_putc - sequence printing of simple character
162 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
163 * @c: simple character to record
165 * Copy a single character into the sequence buffer.
167 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
169 int seq_buf_putc(struct seq_buf *s, unsigned char c)
171 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
173 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, 1)) {
174 s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
177 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
182 * seq_buf_putmem - write raw data into the sequenc buffer
183 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
184 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
185 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
187 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
188 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
191 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
193 int seq_buf_putmem(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
195 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
197 if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
198 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
202 seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
206 #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
207 #define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
210 * seq_buf_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
211 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
212 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
213 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
215 * This is similar to seq_buf_putmem() except instead of just copying the
216 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
219 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
221 int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem,
224 unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
225 const unsigned char *data = mem;
226 unsigned int start_len;
229 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
232 start_len = min(len, HEX_CHARS - 1);
234 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) {
236 for (i = start_len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
238 hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]);
239 hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]);
241 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j == 0 || j/2 > len))
244 /* j increments twice per loop */
248 seq_buf_putmem(s, hex, j);
249 if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s))
256 * seq_buf_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
257 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
258 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
259 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
261 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
263 * Returns the number of written bytes on success, -1 on overflow
265 int seq_buf_path(struct seq_buf *s, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
268 size_t size = seq_buf_get_buf(s, &buf);
271 WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
274 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
276 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
281 seq_buf_commit(s, res);
287 * seq_buf_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
288 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
289 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
290 * @cnt: The amount to copy
292 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
293 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
294 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
295 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
297 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
300 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
301 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
302 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
304 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
306 int seq_buf_to_user(struct seq_buf *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
314 len = seq_buf_used(s);
316 if (len <= s->readpos)
322 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
333 * seq_buf_hex_dump - print formatted hex dump into the sequence buffer
334 * @s: seq_buf descriptor
335 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
336 * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
337 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
338 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
339 * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
340 * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
341 * @buf: data blob to dump
342 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
343 * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
345 * Function is an analogue of print_hex_dump() and thus has similar interface.
347 * linebuf size is maximal length for one line.
348 * 32 * 3 - maximum bytes per line, each printed into 2 chars + 1 for
350 * 2 - spaces separating hex dump and ascii representation
351 * 32 - ascii representation
352 * 1 - terminating '\0'
354 * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
356 int seq_buf_hex_dump(struct seq_buf *s, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
357 int rowsize, int groupsize,
358 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
361 int i, linelen, remaining = len;
362 unsigned char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1];
365 if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
368 for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
369 linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
370 remaining -= rowsize;
372 hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
373 linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
375 switch (prefix_type) {
376 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
377 ret = seq_buf_printf(s, "%s%p: %s\n",
378 prefix_str, ptr + i, linebuf);
380 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
381 ret = seq_buf_printf(s, "%s%.8x: %s\n",
382 prefix_str, i, linebuf);
385 ret = seq_buf_printf(s, "%s%s\n", prefix_str, linebuf);