1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
5 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
14 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
15 * @sg: The current sg entry
18 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
19 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
23 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
29 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
30 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
37 * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
38 * @sg: The scatterlist
41 * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into acount
45 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
48 for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
55 * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
56 * needed to satisfy the supplied length
57 * @sg: The scatterlist
58 * @len: The total required length
61 * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
62 * the supplied length, taking into acount chaining as well
65 * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
68 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
76 for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
88 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
89 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
90 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
93 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
94 * to get the last entry.
96 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
97 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
101 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
103 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
106 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
109 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
115 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
117 * @nents: Number of entries in table
120 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
121 * used only on the last table part.
124 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
126 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
127 sg_init_marker(sgl, nents);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
132 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
134 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
138 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
140 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
141 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
146 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
149 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
151 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
153 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
154 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
155 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
156 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
157 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
158 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
159 * intermediate allocations.
161 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
162 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
165 return kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
169 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
171 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
173 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
179 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
180 * @table: The sg table header to use
181 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
182 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
183 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated first chunk
184 * @free_fn: Free function
187 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
188 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
189 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
192 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
193 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn)
195 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
196 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
198 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
202 while (table->orig_nents) {
203 unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
204 unsigned int sg_size;
207 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
208 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
209 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
210 * element is the chain pointer.
212 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
213 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[curr_max_ents - 1]);
214 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
215 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
217 sg_size = alloc_size;
221 table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
222 if (nents_first_chunk)
223 nents_first_chunk = 0;
225 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
227 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
235 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
236 * @table: The mapped sg table header
239 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
241 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
246 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
247 * @table: The sg table header to use
248 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
249 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
250 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
251 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated chunk provided by user
252 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
253 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
256 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
257 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
258 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
259 * chained in units of @max_ents.
262 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
263 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
266 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
267 unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
268 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, gfp_t gfp_mask,
269 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
271 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
273 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
274 unsigned prv_max_ents;
276 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
280 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
281 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
288 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
290 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
291 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
292 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
294 sg_size = alloc_size;
302 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
306 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
307 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
308 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
312 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
317 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
318 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
321 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
322 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
325 sg_chain(prv, prv_max_ents, sg);
330 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
333 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
336 prv_max_ents = curr_max_ents;
337 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
345 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
346 * @table: The sg table header to use
347 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
348 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
351 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
352 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
355 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
359 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
360 NULL, 0, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
362 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
368 static struct scatterlist *get_next_sg(struct sg_table *table,
369 struct scatterlist *cur,
370 unsigned long needed_sges,
373 struct scatterlist *new_sg, *next_sg;
374 unsigned int alloc_size;
377 next_sg = sg_next(cur);
378 /* Check if last entry should be keeped for chainning */
379 if (!sg_is_last(next_sg) || needed_sges == 1)
383 alloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, needed_sges, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC);
384 new_sg = sg_kmalloc(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
386 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
387 sg_init_table(new_sg, alloc_size);
389 __sg_chain(next_sg, new_sg);
390 table->orig_nents += alloc_size - 1;
393 table->orig_nents = alloc_size;
400 * __sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
402 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
403 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
404 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
405 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
406 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
407 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
408 * @prv: Last populated sge in sgt
409 * @left_pages: Left pages caller have to set after this call
410 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
413 * If @prv is NULL, allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages,
414 * else reuse the scatterlist passed in at @prv.
415 * Contiguous ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist
416 * entry up to the maximum size specified in @max_segment. A user may
417 * provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
418 * specified by the page array.
421 * Last SGE in sgt on success, PTR_ERR on otherwise.
422 * The allocation in @sgt must be released by sg_free_table.
425 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
426 * sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
428 struct scatterlist *__sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
429 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
430 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
431 struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int left_pages,
434 unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i, prv_len = 0;
435 unsigned int added_nents = 0;
436 struct scatterlist *s = prv;
439 * The algorithm below requires max_segment to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
440 * otherwise it can overshoot.
442 max_segment = ALIGN_DOWN(max_segment, PAGE_SIZE);
443 if (WARN_ON(max_segment < PAGE_SIZE))
444 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
446 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN) && prv)
447 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
450 unsigned long paddr = (page_to_pfn(sg_page(prv)) * PAGE_SIZE +
451 prv->offset + prv->length) /
455 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
457 /* Merge contiguous pages into the last SG */
458 prv_len = prv->length;
459 while (n_pages && page_to_pfn(pages[0]) == paddr) {
460 if (prv->length + PAGE_SIZE > max_segment)
462 prv->length += PAGE_SIZE;
471 /* compute number of contiguous chunks */
474 for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) {
475 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
476 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
477 page_to_pfn(pages[i]) != page_to_pfn(pages[i - 1]) + 1) {
483 /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
485 for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
486 unsigned int j, chunk_size;
488 /* look for the end of the current chunk */
490 for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) {
491 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
492 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
493 page_to_pfn(pages[j]) !=
494 page_to_pfn(pages[j - 1]) + 1)
498 /* Pass how many chunks might be left */
499 s = get_next_sg(sgt, s, chunks - i + left_pages, gfp_mask);
502 * Adjust entry length to be as before function was
506 prv->length = prv_len;
509 chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
510 sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page],
511 min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset);
517 sgt->nents += added_nents;
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
526 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
528 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
529 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
530 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
531 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
532 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
533 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
536 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
537 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
538 * may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
539 * specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
543 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
545 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
546 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
547 unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
549 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(__sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, n_pages,
550 offset, size, UINT_MAX, NULL, 0, gfp_mask));
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
557 * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
558 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one
559 * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages()
560 * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist
561 * for scatterlist chaining purposes
562 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
563 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages
565 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
567 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
568 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
569 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p)
571 struct scatterlist *sgl, *sg;
573 unsigned int nent, nalloc;
576 nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
577 /* Check for integer overflow */
578 if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)))
582 /* Check for integer overflow */
583 if (nalloc + 1 < nalloc)
587 sgl = kmalloc_array(nalloc, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
592 sg_init_table(sgl, nalloc);
595 elem_len = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE << order);
596 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
598 sgl_free_order(sgl, order);
602 sg_set_page(sg, page, elem_len, 0);
606 WARN_ONCE(length, "length = %lld\n", length);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc_order);
614 * sgl_alloc - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
615 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist
616 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
617 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist
619 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
621 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
622 unsigned int *nent_p)
624 return sgl_alloc_order(length, 0, false, gfp, nent_p);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc);
629 * sgl_free_n_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
630 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
631 * @nents: Maximum number of elements to free
632 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
635 * - If several scatterlists have been chained and each chain element is
636 * freed separately then it's essential to set nents correctly to avoid that a
637 * page would get freed twice.
638 * - All pages in a chained scatterlist can be freed at once by setting @nents
641 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order)
643 struct scatterlist *sg;
647 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
652 __free_pages(page, order);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_n_order);
659 * sgl_free_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
660 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
661 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
663 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order)
665 sgl_free_n_order(sgl, INT_MAX, order);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_order);
670 * sgl_free - free a scatterlist and its pages
671 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
673 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl)
675 sgl_free_order(sgl, 0);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free);
679 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
681 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
682 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
683 unsigned long pgoffset)
685 piter->__pg_advance = 0;
686 piter->__nents = nents;
689 piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
693 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
695 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
698 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
700 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
703 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
704 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
706 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
707 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
708 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
709 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
717 static int sg_dma_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
719 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg_dma_len(sg)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
722 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
724 struct sg_page_iter *piter = &dma_iter->base;
726 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
729 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
730 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
732 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg)) {
733 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg);
734 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
735 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_dma_next);
744 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
745 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
746 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
747 * @nents: number of sg entries
750 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
755 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
756 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
758 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
760 __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
761 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
762 miter->__flags = flags;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
766 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
768 if (!miter->__remaining) {
769 struct scatterlist *sg;
771 if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
774 sg = miter->piter.sg;
776 miter->__offset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
777 miter->piter.sg_pgoffset += miter->__offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
778 miter->__offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
779 miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
780 (miter->piter.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) -
782 miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
783 PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
790 * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
791 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
792 * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
795 * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
796 * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
800 * Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
801 * Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
804 * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg
807 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
809 sg_miter_stop(miter);
814 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
817 consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
818 miter->__offset += consumed;
819 miter->__remaining -= consumed;
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
828 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
829 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
832 * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started
833 * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page,
834 * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
837 * Preemption disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC. Preemption must stay disabled
838 * till @miter is stopped. May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
841 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
844 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
846 sg_miter_stop(miter);
849 * Get to the next page if necessary.
850 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
852 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
855 miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
856 miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
858 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
859 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
861 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
868 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
869 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
872 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
873 * using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be resumed by
874 * calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when resources (kmap)
875 * need to be released during iteration.
878 * Preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. Don't care
881 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
883 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
885 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
887 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
888 miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
890 if ((miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG) &&
891 !PageSlab(miter->page))
892 flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
894 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
895 WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
896 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
909 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
911 * @nents: Number of SG entries
912 * @buf: Where to copy from
913 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
914 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
915 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
916 * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list)
918 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
921 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
922 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer)
924 unsigned int offset = 0;
925 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
926 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
929 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
931 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
933 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
935 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
938 while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
941 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
944 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
946 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
951 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer);
958 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
960 * @nents: Number of SG entries
961 * @buf: Where to copy from
962 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
964 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
967 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
968 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
970 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
975 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
977 * @nents: Number of SG entries
978 * @buf: Where to copy to
979 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
981 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
984 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
985 void *buf, size_t buflen)
987 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
992 * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
994 * @nents: Number of SG entries
995 * @buf: Where to copy from
996 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
997 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
999 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1002 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1003 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1005 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false);
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
1010 * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1012 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1013 * @buf: Where to copy to
1014 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1015 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1017 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1020 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1021 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1023 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
1028 * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list
1030 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1031 * @buflen: The number of bytes to zero out
1032 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before zeroing
1034 * Returns the number of bytes zeroed.
1036 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1037 size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1039 unsigned int offset = 0;
1040 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
1041 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG;
1043 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
1045 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
1048 while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
1051 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
1052 memset(miter.addr, 0, len);
1057 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer);