1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
5 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
12 #include <linux/bvec.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
17 * @sg: The current sg entry
20 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
21 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
25 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
31 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
32 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
39 * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
40 * @sg: The scatterlist
43 * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into account
47 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
50 for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
57 * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
58 * needed to satisfy the supplied length
59 * @sg: The scatterlist
60 * @len: The total required length
63 * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
64 * the supplied length, taking into account chaining as well
67 * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
70 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
78 for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
90 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
91 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
92 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
95 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
96 * to get the last entry.
98 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
99 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
103 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
105 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
108 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
111 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
117 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
119 * @nents: Number of entries in table
122 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
123 * used only on the last table part.
126 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
128 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
129 sg_init_marker(sgl, nents);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
134 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
136 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
140 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
142 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
143 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
148 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
151 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
153 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
155 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
156 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
157 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
158 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
159 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
160 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
161 * intermediate allocations.
163 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
164 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
167 return kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
171 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
173 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
175 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
181 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
182 * @table: The sg table header to use
183 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
184 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
185 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated first chunk
186 * @free_fn: Free function
187 * @num_ents: Number of entries in the table
190 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
191 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
192 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
195 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
196 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn,
197 unsigned int num_ents)
199 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
200 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
202 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
207 unsigned int alloc_size = num_ents;
208 unsigned int sg_size;
211 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
212 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
213 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
214 * element is the chain pointer.
216 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
217 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[curr_max_ents - 1]);
218 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
219 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
221 sg_size = alloc_size;
226 if (nents_first_chunk)
227 nents_first_chunk = 0;
229 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
231 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
239 * sg_free_append_table - Free a previously allocated append sg table.
240 * @table: The mapped sg append table header
243 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *table)
245 __sg_free_table(&table->sgt, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree,
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_append_table);
252 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
253 * @table: The mapped sg table header
256 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
258 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree,
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
264 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
265 * @table: The sg table header to use
266 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
267 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
268 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
269 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated chunk provided by user
270 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
271 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
274 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
275 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
276 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
277 * chained in units of @max_ents.
280 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
281 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
284 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
285 unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
286 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, gfp_t gfp_mask,
287 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
289 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
291 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
292 unsigned prv_max_ents;
294 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
298 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
299 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
306 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
308 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
309 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
310 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
312 sg_size = alloc_size;
320 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
324 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
325 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
326 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
330 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
335 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
336 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
339 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
340 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
343 sg_chain(prv, prv_max_ents, sg);
348 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
351 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
354 prv_max_ents = curr_max_ents;
355 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
363 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
364 * @table: The sg table header to use
365 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
366 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
369 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
370 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
373 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
377 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
378 NULL, 0, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
380 sg_free_table(table);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
385 static struct scatterlist *get_next_sg(struct sg_append_table *table,
386 struct scatterlist *cur,
387 unsigned long needed_sges,
390 struct scatterlist *new_sg, *next_sg;
391 unsigned int alloc_size;
394 next_sg = sg_next(cur);
395 /* Check if last entry should be keeped for chainning */
396 if (!sg_is_last(next_sg) || needed_sges == 1)
400 alloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, needed_sges, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC);
401 new_sg = sg_kmalloc(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
403 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
404 sg_init_table(new_sg, alloc_size);
406 table->total_nents += alloc_size - 1;
407 __sg_chain(next_sg, new_sg);
409 table->sgt.sgl = new_sg;
410 table->total_nents = alloc_size;
415 static bool pages_are_mergeable(struct page *a, struct page *b)
417 if (page_to_pfn(a) != page_to_pfn(b) + 1)
419 if (!zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(a, b))
425 * sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an append sg
426 * table from an array of pages
427 * @sgt_append: The sg append table to use
428 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
429 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
430 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
431 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
432 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
433 * @left_pages: Left pages caller have to set after this call
434 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
437 * In the first call it allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of
438 * pages, else reuse the scatterlist from sgt_append. Contiguous ranges of
439 * the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist entry up to the maximum
440 * size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a start
441 * and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array. The
442 * returned sg table is released by sg_free_append_table
445 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
448 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
449 * sg_free_append_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
451 * In the fist call, sgt_append must by initialized.
453 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt_append,
454 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
455 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
456 unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
458 unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i, prv_len = 0;
459 unsigned int added_nents = 0;
460 struct scatterlist *s = sgt_append->prv;
461 struct page *last_pg;
464 * The algorithm below requires max_segment to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
465 * otherwise it can overshoot.
467 max_segment = ALIGN_DOWN(max_segment, PAGE_SIZE);
468 if (WARN_ON(max_segment < PAGE_SIZE))
471 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN) && sgt_append->prv)
474 if (sgt_append->prv) {
475 unsigned long next_pfn = (page_to_phys(sg_page(sgt_append->prv)) +
476 sgt_append->prv->offset + sgt_append->prv->length) / PAGE_SIZE;
481 /* Merge contiguous pages into the last SG */
482 prv_len = sgt_append->prv->length;
483 if (page_to_pfn(pages[0]) == next_pfn) {
484 last_pg = pfn_to_page(next_pfn - 1);
485 while (n_pages && pages_are_mergeable(pages[0], last_pg)) {
486 if (sgt_append->prv->length + PAGE_SIZE > max_segment)
488 sgt_append->prv->length += PAGE_SIZE;
498 /* compute number of contiguous chunks */
501 for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) {
502 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
503 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
504 !pages_are_mergeable(pages[i], pages[i - 1])) {
510 /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
512 for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
513 unsigned int j, chunk_size;
515 /* look for the end of the current chunk */
517 for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) {
518 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
519 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
520 !pages_are_mergeable(pages[j], pages[j - 1]))
524 /* Pass how many chunks might be left */
525 s = get_next_sg(sgt_append, s, chunks - i + left_pages,
529 * Adjust entry length to be as before function was
533 sgt_append->prv->length = prv_len;
536 chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
537 sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page],
538 min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset);
544 sgt_append->sgt.nents += added_nents;
545 sgt_append->sgt.orig_nents = sgt_append->sgt.nents;
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages);
555 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
556 * an array of pages and given maximum
558 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
559 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
560 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
561 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
562 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
563 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
564 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
567 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
568 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node up to the
569 * maximum size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a
570 * start and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array.
572 * The returned sg table is released by sg_free_table.
575 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
577 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
578 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
579 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
582 struct sg_append_table append = {};
585 err = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(&append, pages, n_pages, offset,
586 size, max_segment, 0, gfp_mask);
588 sg_free_append_table(&append);
591 memcpy(sgt, &append.sgt, sizeof(*sgt));
592 WARN_ON(append.total_nents != sgt->orig_nents);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment);
597 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
600 * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
601 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one
602 * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages()
603 * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist
604 * for scatterlist chaining purposes
605 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
606 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages
608 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
610 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
611 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
612 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p)
614 struct scatterlist *sgl, *sg;
616 unsigned int nent, nalloc;
619 nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
620 /* Check for integer overflow */
621 if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)))
625 /* Check for integer overflow */
626 if (nalloc + 1 < nalloc)
630 sgl = kmalloc_array(nalloc, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
635 sg_init_table(sgl, nalloc);
638 elem_len = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE << order);
639 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
641 sgl_free_order(sgl, order);
645 sg_set_page(sg, page, elem_len, 0);
649 WARN_ONCE(length, "length = %lld\n", length);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc_order);
657 * sgl_alloc - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
658 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist
659 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
660 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist
662 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
664 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
665 unsigned int *nent_p)
667 return sgl_alloc_order(length, 0, false, gfp, nent_p);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc);
672 * sgl_free_n_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
673 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
674 * @nents: Maximum number of elements to free
675 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
678 * - If several scatterlists have been chained and each chain element is
679 * freed separately then it's essential to set nents correctly to avoid that a
680 * page would get freed twice.
681 * - All pages in a chained scatterlist can be freed at once by setting @nents
684 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order)
686 struct scatterlist *sg;
690 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
695 __free_pages(page, order);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_n_order);
702 * sgl_free_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
703 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
704 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
706 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order)
708 sgl_free_n_order(sgl, INT_MAX, order);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_order);
713 * sgl_free - free a scatterlist and its pages
714 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
716 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl)
718 sgl_free_order(sgl, 0);
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free);
722 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
724 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
725 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
726 unsigned long pgoffset)
728 piter->__pg_advance = 0;
729 piter->__nents = nents;
732 piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
736 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
738 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
741 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
743 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
746 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
747 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
749 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
750 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
751 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
752 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
760 static int sg_dma_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
762 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg_dma_len(sg)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
765 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
767 struct sg_page_iter *piter = &dma_iter->base;
769 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
772 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
773 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
775 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg)) {
776 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg);
777 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
778 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_dma_next);
787 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
788 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
789 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
790 * @nents: number of sg entries
793 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
798 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
799 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
801 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
803 __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
804 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
805 miter->__flags = flags;
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
809 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
811 if (!miter->__remaining) {
812 struct scatterlist *sg;
814 if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
817 sg = miter->piter.sg;
819 miter->__offset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
820 miter->piter.sg_pgoffset += miter->__offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
821 miter->__offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
822 miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
823 (miter->piter.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) -
825 miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
826 PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
833 * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
834 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
835 * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
838 * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
839 * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
846 * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg
849 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
851 sg_miter_stop(miter);
856 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
859 consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
860 miter->__offset += consumed;
861 miter->__remaining -= consumed;
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
870 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
871 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
874 * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started
875 * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page,
876 * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
879 * May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
882 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
885 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
887 sg_miter_stop(miter);
890 * Get to the next page if necessary.
891 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
893 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
896 miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
897 miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
899 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
900 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
902 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
909 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
910 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
913 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
914 * using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be resumed by
915 * calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when resources (kmap)
916 * need to be released during iteration.
919 * Don't care otherwise.
921 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
923 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
925 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
927 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
928 miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
930 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG)
931 flush_dcache_page(miter->page);
933 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
934 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled());
935 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
948 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
950 * @nents: Number of SG entries
951 * @buf: Where to copy from
952 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
953 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
954 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
955 * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list)
957 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
960 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
961 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer)
963 unsigned int offset = 0;
964 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
965 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
968 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
970 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
972 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
974 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
977 while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
980 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
983 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
985 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
990 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer);
997 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
999 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1000 * @buf: Where to copy from
1001 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1003 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1006 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1007 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
1009 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
1014 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1016 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1017 * @buf: Where to copy to
1018 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1020 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1023 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1024 void *buf, size_t buflen)
1026 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
1031 * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
1033 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1034 * @buf: Where to copy from
1035 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1036 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1038 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1041 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1042 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1044 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false);
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
1049 * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1051 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1052 * @buf: Where to copy to
1053 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1054 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1056 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1059 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1060 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1062 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
1067 * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list
1069 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1070 * @buflen: The number of bytes to zero out
1071 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before zeroing
1073 * Returns the number of bytes zeroed.
1075 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1076 size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1078 unsigned int offset = 0;
1079 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
1080 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG;
1082 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
1084 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
1087 while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
1090 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
1091 memset(miter.addr, 0, len);
1096 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer);
1102 * Extract and pin a list of up to sg_max pages from UBUF- or IOVEC-class
1103 * iterators, and add them to the scatterlist.
1105 static ssize_t extract_user_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
1107 struct sg_table *sgtable,
1108 unsigned int sg_max,
1109 iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags)
1111 struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
1112 struct page **pages;
1113 unsigned int npages;
1114 ssize_t ret = 0, res;
1117 /* We decant the page list into the tail of the scatterlist */
1118 pages = (void *)sgtable->sgl +
1119 array_size(sg_max, sizeof(struct scatterlist));
1123 res = iov_iter_extract_pages(iter, &pages, maxsize, sg_max,
1124 extraction_flags, &off);
1131 npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(off + len, PAGE_SIZE);
1134 for (; npages > 0; npages--) {
1135 struct page *page = *pages;
1136 size_t seg = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - off, len);
1139 sg_set_page(sg, page, seg, off);
1145 } while (maxsize > 0 && sg_max > 0);
1150 while (sgtable->nents > sgtable->orig_nents)
1151 unpin_user_page(sg_page(&sgtable->sgl[--sgtable->nents]));
1156 * Extract up to sg_max pages from a BVEC-type iterator and add them to the
1157 * scatterlist. The pages are not pinned.
1159 static ssize_t extract_bvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
1161 struct sg_table *sgtable,
1162 unsigned int sg_max,
1163 iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags)
1165 const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
1166 struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
1167 unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset;
1171 for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
1180 len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start);
1181 off = bv[i].bv_offset + start;
1183 sg_set_page(sg, bv[i].bv_page, len, off);
1190 if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
1196 iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
1201 * Extract up to sg_max pages from a KVEC-type iterator and add them to the
1202 * scatterlist. This can deal with vmalloc'd buffers as well as kmalloc'd or
1203 * static buffers. The pages are not pinned.
1205 static ssize_t extract_kvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
1207 struct sg_table *sgtable,
1208 unsigned int sg_max,
1209 iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags)
1211 const struct kvec *kv = iter->kvec;
1212 struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
1213 unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset;
1217 for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
1219 unsigned long kaddr;
1220 size_t off, len, seg;
1222 len = kv[i].iov_len;
1228 kaddr = (unsigned long)kv[i].iov_base + start;
1229 off = kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1230 len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start);
1236 seg = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
1237 if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)kaddr))
1238 page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)kaddr);
1240 page = virt_to_page((void *)kaddr);
1242 sg_set_page(sg, page, len, off);
1250 } while (len > 0 && sg_max > 0);
1252 if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
1258 iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
1263 * Extract up to sg_max folios from an XARRAY-type iterator and add them to
1264 * the scatterlist. The pages are not pinned.
1266 static ssize_t extract_xarray_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
1268 struct sg_table *sgtable,
1269 unsigned int sg_max,
1270 iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags)
1272 struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
1273 struct xarray *xa = iter->xarray;
1274 struct folio *folio;
1275 loff_t start = iter->xarray_start + iter->iov_offset;
1276 pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
1279 XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
1283 xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) {
1284 if (xas_retry(&xas, folio))
1286 if (WARN_ON(xa_is_value(folio)))
1288 if (WARN_ON(folio_test_hugetlb(folio)))
1291 offset = offset_in_folio(folio, start);
1292 len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, folio_size(folio) - offset);
1294 sg_set_page(sg, folio_page(folio, 0), len, offset);
1301 if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
1307 iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
1312 * extract_iter_to_sg - Extract pages from an iterator and add to an sglist
1313 * @iter: The iterator to extract from
1314 * @maxsize: The amount of iterator to copy
1315 * @sgtable: The scatterlist table to fill in
1316 * @sg_max: Maximum number of elements in @sgtable that may be filled
1317 * @extraction_flags: Flags to qualify the request
1319 * Extract the page fragments from the given amount of the source iterator and
1320 * add them to a scatterlist that refers to all of those bits, to a maximum
1321 * addition of @sg_max elements.
1323 * The pages referred to by UBUF- and IOVEC-type iterators are extracted and
1324 * pinned; BVEC-, KVEC- and XARRAY-type are extracted but aren't pinned; PIPE-
1325 * and DISCARD-type are not supported.
1327 * No end mark is placed on the scatterlist; that's left to the caller.
1329 * @extraction_flags can have ITER_ALLOW_P2PDMA set to request peer-to-peer DMA
1330 * be allowed on the pages extracted.
1332 * If successful, @sgtable->nents is updated to include the number of elements
1333 * added and the number of bytes added is returned. @sgtable->orig_nents is
1336 * The iov_iter_extract_mode() function should be used to query how cleanup
1337 * should be performed.
1339 ssize_t extract_iter_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxsize,
1340 struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max,
1341 iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags)
1346 switch (iov_iter_type(iter)) {
1349 return extract_user_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max,
1352 return extract_bvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max,
1355 return extract_kvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max,
1358 return extract_xarray_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max,
1361 pr_err("%s(%u) unsupported\n", __func__, iov_iter_type(iter));
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(extract_iter_to_sg);