1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
5 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
14 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
15 * @sg: The current sg entry
18 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
19 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
23 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
29 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
30 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
37 * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
38 * @sg: The scatterlist
41 * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into account
45 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
48 for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
55 * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
56 * needed to satisfy the supplied length
57 * @sg: The scatterlist
58 * @len: The total required length
61 * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
62 * the supplied length, taking into account chaining as well
65 * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
68 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
76 for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
88 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
89 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
90 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
93 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
94 * to get the last entry.
96 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
97 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
101 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
103 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
106 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
109 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
115 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
117 * @nents: Number of entries in table
120 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
121 * used only on the last table part.
124 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
126 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
127 sg_init_marker(sgl, nents);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
132 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
134 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
138 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
140 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
141 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
146 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
149 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
151 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
153 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
154 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
155 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
156 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
157 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
158 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
159 * intermediate allocations.
161 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
162 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
165 return kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
169 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
171 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
173 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
179 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
180 * @table: The sg table header to use
181 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
182 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
183 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated first chunk
184 * @free_fn: Free function
185 * @num_ents: Number of entries in the table
188 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
189 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
190 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
193 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
194 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn,
195 unsigned int num_ents)
197 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
198 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
200 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
205 unsigned int alloc_size = num_ents;
206 unsigned int sg_size;
209 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
210 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
211 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
212 * element is the chain pointer.
214 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
215 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[curr_max_ents - 1]);
216 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
217 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
219 sg_size = alloc_size;
224 if (nents_first_chunk)
225 nents_first_chunk = 0;
227 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
229 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
237 * sg_free_append_table - Free a previously allocated append sg table.
238 * @table: The mapped sg append table header
241 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *table)
243 __sg_free_table(&table->sgt, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree,
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_append_table);
250 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
251 * @table: The mapped sg table header
254 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
256 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, false, sg_kfree,
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
262 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
263 * @table: The sg table header to use
264 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
265 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
266 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
267 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated chunk provided by user
268 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
269 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
272 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
273 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
274 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
275 * chained in units of @max_ents.
278 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
279 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
282 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
283 unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
284 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, gfp_t gfp_mask,
285 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
287 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
289 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
290 unsigned prv_max_ents;
292 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
296 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
297 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
304 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
306 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
307 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
308 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
310 sg_size = alloc_size;
318 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
322 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
323 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
324 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
328 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
333 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
334 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
337 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
338 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
341 sg_chain(prv, prv_max_ents, sg);
346 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
349 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
352 prv_max_ents = curr_max_ents;
353 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
361 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
362 * @table: The sg table header to use
363 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
364 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
367 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
368 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
371 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
375 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
376 NULL, 0, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
378 sg_free_table(table);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
383 static struct scatterlist *get_next_sg(struct sg_append_table *table,
384 struct scatterlist *cur,
385 unsigned long needed_sges,
388 struct scatterlist *new_sg, *next_sg;
389 unsigned int alloc_size;
392 next_sg = sg_next(cur);
393 /* Check if last entry should be keeped for chainning */
394 if (!sg_is_last(next_sg) || needed_sges == 1)
398 alloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, needed_sges, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC);
399 new_sg = sg_kmalloc(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
401 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
402 sg_init_table(new_sg, alloc_size);
404 table->total_nents += alloc_size - 1;
405 __sg_chain(next_sg, new_sg);
407 table->sgt.sgl = new_sg;
408 table->total_nents = alloc_size;
414 * sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an append sg
415 * table from an array of pages
416 * @sgt_append: The sg append table to use
417 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
418 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
419 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
420 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
421 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
422 * @left_pages: Left pages caller have to set after this call
423 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
426 * In the first call it allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of
427 * pages, else reuse the scatterlist from sgt_append. Contiguous ranges of
428 * the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist entry up to the maximum
429 * size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a start
430 * and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array. The
431 * returned sg table is released by sg_free_append_table
434 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
437 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
438 * sg_free_append_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
440 * In the fist call, sgt_append must by initialized.
442 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt_append,
443 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
444 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
445 unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
447 unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i, prv_len = 0;
448 unsigned int added_nents = 0;
449 struct scatterlist *s = sgt_append->prv;
452 * The algorithm below requires max_segment to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
453 * otherwise it can overshoot.
455 max_segment = ALIGN_DOWN(max_segment, PAGE_SIZE);
456 if (WARN_ON(max_segment < PAGE_SIZE))
459 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN) && sgt_append->prv)
462 if (sgt_append->prv) {
463 unsigned long paddr =
464 (page_to_pfn(sg_page(sgt_append->prv)) * PAGE_SIZE +
465 sgt_append->prv->offset + sgt_append->prv->length) /
471 /* Merge contiguous pages into the last SG */
472 prv_len = sgt_append->prv->length;
473 while (n_pages && page_to_pfn(pages[0]) == paddr) {
474 if (sgt_append->prv->length + PAGE_SIZE > max_segment)
476 sgt_append->prv->length += PAGE_SIZE;
485 /* compute number of contiguous chunks */
488 for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) {
489 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
490 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
491 page_to_pfn(pages[i]) != page_to_pfn(pages[i - 1]) + 1) {
497 /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
499 for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
500 unsigned int j, chunk_size;
502 /* look for the end of the current chunk */
504 for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) {
505 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
506 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
507 page_to_pfn(pages[j]) !=
508 page_to_pfn(pages[j - 1]) + 1)
512 /* Pass how many chunks might be left */
513 s = get_next_sg(sgt_append, s, chunks - i + left_pages,
517 * Adjust entry length to be as before function was
521 sgt_append->prv->length = prv_len;
524 chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
525 sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page],
526 min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset);
532 sgt_append->sgt.nents += added_nents;
533 sgt_append->sgt.orig_nents = sgt_append->sgt.nents;
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages);
543 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
544 * an array of pages and given maximum
546 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
547 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
548 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
549 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
550 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
551 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
552 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
555 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
556 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node up to the
557 * maximum size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a
558 * start and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array.
560 * The returned sg table is released by sg_free_table.
563 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
565 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
566 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
567 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
570 struct sg_append_table append = {};
573 err = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(&append, pages, n_pages, offset,
574 size, max_segment, 0, gfp_mask);
576 sg_free_append_table(&append);
579 memcpy(sgt, &append.sgt, sizeof(*sgt));
580 WARN_ON(append.total_nents != sgt->orig_nents);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment);
585 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
588 * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
589 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one
590 * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages()
591 * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist
592 * for scatterlist chaining purposes
593 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
594 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages
596 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
598 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
599 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
600 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p)
602 struct scatterlist *sgl, *sg;
604 unsigned int nent, nalloc;
607 nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
608 /* Check for integer overflow */
609 if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)))
613 /* Check for integer overflow */
614 if (nalloc + 1 < nalloc)
618 sgl = kmalloc_array(nalloc, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
623 sg_init_table(sgl, nalloc);
626 elem_len = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE << order);
627 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
629 sgl_free_order(sgl, order);
633 sg_set_page(sg, page, elem_len, 0);
637 WARN_ONCE(length, "length = %lld\n", length);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc_order);
645 * sgl_alloc - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
646 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist
647 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
648 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist
650 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
652 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
653 unsigned int *nent_p)
655 return sgl_alloc_order(length, 0, false, gfp, nent_p);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc);
660 * sgl_free_n_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
661 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
662 * @nents: Maximum number of elements to free
663 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
666 * - If several scatterlists have been chained and each chain element is
667 * freed separately then it's essential to set nents correctly to avoid that a
668 * page would get freed twice.
669 * - All pages in a chained scatterlist can be freed at once by setting @nents
672 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order)
674 struct scatterlist *sg;
678 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
683 __free_pages(page, order);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_n_order);
690 * sgl_free_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
691 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
692 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
694 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order)
696 sgl_free_n_order(sgl, INT_MAX, order);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_order);
701 * sgl_free - free a scatterlist and its pages
702 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
704 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl)
706 sgl_free_order(sgl, 0);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free);
710 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
712 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
713 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
714 unsigned long pgoffset)
716 piter->__pg_advance = 0;
717 piter->__nents = nents;
720 piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
724 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
726 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
729 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
731 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
734 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
735 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
737 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
738 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
739 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
740 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
748 static int sg_dma_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
750 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg_dma_len(sg)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
753 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
755 struct sg_page_iter *piter = &dma_iter->base;
757 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
760 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
761 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
763 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg)) {
764 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg);
765 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
766 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_dma_next);
775 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
776 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
777 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
778 * @nents: number of sg entries
781 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
786 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
787 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
789 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
791 __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
792 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
793 miter->__flags = flags;
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
797 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
799 if (!miter->__remaining) {
800 struct scatterlist *sg;
802 if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
805 sg = miter->piter.sg;
807 miter->__offset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
808 miter->piter.sg_pgoffset += miter->__offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
809 miter->__offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
810 miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
811 (miter->piter.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) -
813 miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
814 PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
821 * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
822 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
823 * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
826 * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
827 * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
831 * Don't care if @miter is stopped, or not proceeded yet.
832 * Otherwise, preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set.
835 * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg
838 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
840 sg_miter_stop(miter);
845 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
848 consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
849 miter->__offset += consumed;
850 miter->__remaining -= consumed;
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
859 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
860 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
863 * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started
864 * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page,
865 * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
868 * Preemption disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC. Preemption must stay disabled
869 * till @miter is stopped. May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
872 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
875 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
877 sg_miter_stop(miter);
880 * Get to the next page if necessary.
881 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
883 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
886 miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
887 miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
889 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
890 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
892 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
899 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
900 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
903 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
904 * using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be resumed by
905 * calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when resources (kmap)
906 * need to be released during iteration.
909 * Preemption disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. Don't care
912 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
914 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
916 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
918 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
919 miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
921 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG)
922 flush_dcache_page(miter->page);
924 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
925 WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
926 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
939 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
941 * @nents: Number of SG entries
942 * @buf: Where to copy from
943 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
944 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
945 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
946 * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list)
948 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
951 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
952 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer)
954 unsigned int offset = 0;
955 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
956 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
959 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
961 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
963 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
965 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
968 while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
971 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
974 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
976 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
981 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer);
988 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
990 * @nents: Number of SG entries
991 * @buf: Where to copy from
992 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
994 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
997 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
998 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
1000 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false);
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
1005 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1007 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1008 * @buf: Where to copy to
1009 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1011 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1014 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1015 void *buf, size_t buflen)
1017 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
1022 * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
1024 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1025 * @buf: Where to copy from
1026 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1027 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1029 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1032 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1033 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1035 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
1040 * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1042 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1043 * @buf: Where to copy to
1044 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1045 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1047 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1050 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1051 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1053 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
1055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
1058 * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list
1060 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1061 * @buflen: The number of bytes to zero out
1062 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before zeroing
1064 * Returns the number of bytes zeroed.
1066 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1067 size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1069 unsigned int offset = 0;
1070 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
1071 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG;
1073 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
1075 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
1078 while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
1081 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
1082 memset(miter.addr, 0, len);
1087 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer);