1 /* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions
3 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
4 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
6 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
12 * Initialize an rwsem:
14 void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
15 struct lock_class_key *key)
17 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
19 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
21 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
22 lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
24 sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
25 spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
26 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
32 struct list_head list;
33 struct task_struct *task;
35 #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ 0x00000001
36 #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE 0x00000002
40 * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
41 * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
42 * - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
43 * - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
44 * - there must be someone on the queue
45 * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
46 * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
47 * - writers are only woken if downgrading is false
49 static inline struct rw_semaphore *
50 __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int downgrading)
52 struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
53 struct task_struct *tsk;
54 struct list_head *next;
55 signed long oldcount, woken, loop;
58 goto dont_wake_writers;
60 /* if we came through an up_xxxx() call, we only only wake someone up
61 * if we can transition the active part of the count from 0 -> 1
64 oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS, sem)
66 if (oldcount & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
69 waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
71 /* try to grant a single write lock if there's a writer at the front
72 * of the queue - note we leave the 'active part' of the count
73 * incremented by 1 and the waiting part incremented by 0x00010000
75 if (!(waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE))
78 /* We must be careful not to touch 'waiter' after we set ->task = NULL.
79 * It is an allocated on the waiter's stack and may become invalid at
80 * any time after that point (due to a wakeup from another source).
82 list_del(&waiter->list);
90 /* don't want to wake any writers */
92 waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
93 if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
96 /* grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front
98 * - note we increment the 'active part' of the count by the number of
99 * readers before waking any processes up
106 if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list)
109 waiter = list_entry(waiter->list.next,
110 struct rwsem_waiter, list);
112 } while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ);
115 woken *= RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS - RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
117 /* we'd already done one increment earlier */
118 woken -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS;
120 rwsem_atomic_add(woken, sem);
122 next = sem->wait_list.next;
123 for (; loop > 0; loop--) {
124 waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
125 next = waiter->list.next;
129 wake_up_process(tsk);
130 put_task_struct(tsk);
133 sem->wait_list.next = next;
134 next->prev = &sem->wait_list;
139 /* undo the change to the active count, but check for a transition
142 if (rwsem_atomic_update(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS, sem) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
148 * wait for a lock to be granted
150 static struct rw_semaphore __sched *
151 rwsem_down_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
152 struct rwsem_waiter *waiter, signed long adjustment)
154 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
157 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
159 /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
160 spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
162 get_task_struct(tsk);
164 list_add_tail(&waiter->list, &sem->wait_list);
166 /* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively read-locking */
167 count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem);
169 /* if there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es) up */
170 if (!(count & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK))
171 sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
173 spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
175 /* wait to be given the lock */
180 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
183 tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
189 * wait for the read lock to be granted
191 asmregparm struct rw_semaphore __sched *
192 rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
194 struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
196 waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
197 rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, &waiter,
198 RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS - RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS);
203 * wait for the write lock to be granted
205 asmregparm struct rw_semaphore __sched *
206 rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
208 struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
210 waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
211 rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, &waiter, -RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS);
217 * handle waking up a waiter on the semaphore
218 * - up_read/up_write has decremented the active part of count if we come here
220 asmregparm struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
224 spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
226 /* do nothing if list empty */
227 if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
228 sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
236 * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
237 * - caller incremented waiting part of count and discovered it still negative
238 * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
240 asmregparm struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
244 spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
246 /* do nothing if list empty */
247 if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
248 sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_wake);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_downgrade_wake);