lib/test_meminit: fix off-by-one error in test_pages()
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / lib / refcount.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Out-of-line refcount functions.
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/mutex.h>
7 #include <linux/refcount.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/bug.h>
10
11 #define REFCOUNT_WARN(str)      WARN_ONCE(1, "refcount_t: " str ".\n")
12
13 void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t)
14 {
15         refcount_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED);
16
17         switch (t) {
18         case REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF:
19                 REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory");
20                 break;
21         case REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF:
22                 REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory");
23                 break;
24         case REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF:
25                 REFCOUNT_WARN("addition on 0; use-after-free");
26                 break;
27         case REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF:
28                 REFCOUNT_WARN("underflow; use-after-free");
29                 break;
30         case REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK:
31                 REFCOUNT_WARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory");
32                 break;
33         default:
34                 REFCOUNT_WARN("unknown saturation event!?");
35         }
36 }
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_warn_saturate);
38
39 /**
40  * refcount_dec_if_one - decrement a refcount if it is 1
41  * @r: the refcount
42  *
43  * No atomic_t counterpart, it attempts a 1 -> 0 transition and returns the
44  * success thereof.
45  *
46  * Like all decrement operations, it provides release memory order and provides
47  * a control dependency.
48  *
49  * It can be used like a try-delete operator; this explicit case is provided
50  * and not cmpxchg in generic, because that would allow implementing unsafe
51  * operations.
52  *
53  * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise
54  */
55 bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r)
56 {
57         int val = 1;
58
59         return atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, &val, 0);
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_if_one);
62
63 /**
64  * refcount_dec_not_one - decrement a refcount if it is not 1
65  * @r: the refcount
66  *
67  * No atomic_t counterpart, it decrements unless the value is 1, in which case
68  * it will return false.
69  *
70  * Was often done like: atomic_add_unless(&var, -1, 1)
71  *
72  * Return: true if the decrement operation was successful, false otherwise
73  */
74 bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r)
75 {
76         unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
77
78         do {
79                 if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
80                         return true;
81
82                 if (val == 1)
83                         return false;
84
85                 new = val - 1;
86                 if (new > val) {
87                         WARN_ONCE(new > val, "refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n");
88                         return true;
89                 }
90
91         } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, &val, new));
92
93         return true;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_not_one);
96
97 /**
98  * refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if able to decrement
99  *                               refcount to 0
100  * @r: the refcount
101  * @lock: the mutex to be locked
102  *
103  * Similar to atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail
104  * to decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
105  *
106  * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
107  * before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
108  * See the comment on top.
109  *
110  * Return: true and hold mutex if able to decrement refcount to 0, false
111  *         otherwise
112  */
113 bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock)
114 {
115         if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
116                 return false;
117
118         mutex_lock(lock);
119         if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
120                 mutex_unlock(lock);
121                 return false;
122         }
123
124         return true;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock);
127
128 /**
129  * refcount_dec_and_lock - return holding spinlock if able to decrement
130  *                         refcount to 0
131  * @r: the refcount
132  * @lock: the spinlock to be locked
133  *
134  * Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
135  * decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
136  *
137  * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
138  * before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
139  * See the comment on top.
140  *
141  * Return: true and hold spinlock if able to decrement refcount to 0, false
142  *         otherwise
143  */
144 bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock)
145 {
146         if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
147                 return false;
148
149         spin_lock(lock);
150         if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
151                 spin_unlock(lock);
152                 return false;
153         }
154
155         return true;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock);
158
159 /**
160  * refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave - return holding spinlock with disabled
161  *                                 interrupts if able to decrement refcount to 0
162  * @r: the refcount
163  * @lock: the spinlock to be locked
164  * @flags: saved IRQ-flags if the is acquired
165  *
166  * Same as refcount_dec_and_lock() above except that the spinlock is acquired
167  * with disabled interrupts.
168  *
169  * Return: true and hold spinlock if able to decrement refcount to 0, false
170  *         otherwise
171  */
172 bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock,
173                                    unsigned long *flags)
174 {
175         if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
176                 return false;
177
178         spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags);
179         if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
180                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags);
181                 return false;
182         }
183
184         return true;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave);