4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Datera, Inc. Kent Overstreet
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
31 struct percpu_ida_cpu {
33 * Even though this is percpu, we need a lock for tag stealing by remote
38 /* nr_free/freelist form a stack of free IDs */
43 static inline void move_tags(unsigned *dst, unsigned *dst_nr,
44 unsigned *src, unsigned *src_nr,
48 memcpy(dst + *dst_nr, src + *src_nr, sizeof(unsigned) * nr);
53 * Try to steal tags from a remote cpu's percpu freelist.
55 * We first check how many percpu freelists have tags
57 * Then we iterate through the cpus until we find some tags - we don't attempt
58 * to find the "best" cpu to steal from, to keep cacheline bouncing to a
61 static inline void steal_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
62 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
64 unsigned cpus_have_tags, cpu = pool->cpu_last_stolen;
65 struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
67 for (cpus_have_tags = cpumask_weight(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
68 cpus_have_tags; cpus_have_tags--) {
69 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
71 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
72 cpu = cpumask_first(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
73 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
77 pool->cpu_last_stolen = cpu;
78 remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
80 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
85 spin_lock(&remote->lock);
87 if (remote->nr_free) {
88 memcpy(tags->freelist,
90 sizeof(unsigned) * remote->nr_free);
92 tags->nr_free = remote->nr_free;
96 spin_unlock(&remote->lock);
104 * Pop up to IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE IDs off the global freelist, and push them onto
105 * our percpu freelist:
107 static inline void alloc_global_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
108 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
110 move_tags(tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
111 pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
112 min(pool->nr_free, pool->percpu_batch_size));
116 * percpu_ida_alloc - allocate a tag
117 * @pool: pool to allocate from
118 * @state: task state for prepare_to_wait
120 * Returns a tag - an integer in the range [0..nr_tags) (passed to
121 * tag_pool_init()), or otherwise -ENOSPC on allocation failure.
123 * Safe to be called from interrupt context (assuming it isn't passed
124 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, of course).
126 * @gfp indicates whether or not to wait until a free id is available (it's not
127 * used for internal memory allocations); thus if passed __GFP_RECLAIM we may sleep
128 * however long it takes until another thread frees an id (same semantics as a
131 * Will not fail if passed TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
133 int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, int state)
136 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
140 tags = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
141 spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
144 if (likely(tags->nr_free)) {
145 tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
146 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
153 tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
156 * prepare_to_wait() must come before steal_tags(), in case
157 * percpu_ida_free() on another cpu flips a bit in
160 * global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu lock
162 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
163 prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, state);
166 alloc_global_tags(pool, tags);
168 steal_tags(pool, tags);
171 tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
173 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
174 &pool->cpus_have_tags);
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
179 if (tag >= 0 || state == TASK_RUNNING)
182 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
189 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
190 finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_alloc);
197 * percpu_ida_free - free a tag
198 * @pool: pool @tag was allocated from
199 * @tag: a tag previously allocated with percpu_ida_alloc()
201 * Safe to be called from interrupt context.
203 void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned tag)
205 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
209 BUG_ON(tag >= pool->nr_tags);
211 tags = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
214 tags->freelist[tags->nr_free++] = tag;
216 nr_free = tags->nr_free;
219 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
220 &pool->cpus_have_tags);
221 wake_up(&pool->wait);
223 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
225 if (nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
227 spin_lock(&tags->lock);
229 if (tags->nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
230 move_tags(pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
231 tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
232 pool->percpu_batch_size);
234 wake_up(&pool->wait);
236 spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free);
243 * percpu_ida_destroy - release a tag pool's resources
244 * @pool: pool to free
246 * Frees the resources allocated by percpu_ida_init().
248 void percpu_ida_destroy(struct percpu_ida *pool)
250 free_percpu(pool->tag_cpu);
251 free_pages((unsigned long) pool->freelist,
252 get_order(pool->nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned)));
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_destroy);
257 * percpu_ida_init - initialize a percpu tag pool
258 * @pool: pool to initialize
259 * @nr_tags: number of tags that will be available for allocation
261 * Initializes @pool so that it can be used to allocate tags - integers in the
262 * range [0, nr_tags). Typically, they'll be used by driver code to refer to a
263 * preallocated array of tag structures.
265 * Allocation is percpu, but sharding is limited by nr_tags - for best
266 * performance, the workload should not span more cpus than nr_tags / 128.
268 int __percpu_ida_init(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned long nr_tags,
269 unsigned long max_size, unsigned long batch_size)
271 unsigned i, cpu, order;
273 memset(pool, 0, sizeof(*pool));
275 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->wait);
276 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
277 pool->nr_tags = nr_tags;
278 pool->percpu_max_size = max_size;
279 pool->percpu_batch_size = batch_size;
281 /* Guard against overflow */
282 if (nr_tags > (unsigned) INT_MAX + 1) {
283 pr_err("percpu_ida_init(): nr_tags too large\n");
287 order = get_order(nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned));
288 pool->freelist = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
292 for (i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++)
293 pool->freelist[i] = i;
295 pool->nr_free = nr_tags;
297 pool->tag_cpu = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct percpu_ida_cpu) +
298 pool->percpu_max_size * sizeof(unsigned),
303 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
304 spin_lock_init(&per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu)->lock);
308 percpu_ida_destroy(pool);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_ida_init);
314 * percpu_ida_for_each_free - iterate free ids of a pool
315 * @pool: pool to iterate
316 * @fn: interate callback function
317 * @data: parameter for @fn
319 * Note, this doesn't guarantee to iterate all free ids restrictly. Some free
320 * ids might be missed, some might be iterated duplicated, and some might
321 * be iterated and not free soon.
323 int percpu_ida_for_each_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, percpu_ida_cb fn,
327 struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
328 unsigned cpu, i, err = 0;
330 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
331 remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&remote->lock, flags);
333 for (i = 0; i < remote->nr_free; i++) {
334 err = fn(remote->freelist[i], data);
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&remote->lock, flags);
343 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
344 for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_free; i++) {
345 err = fn(pool->freelist[i], data);
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_for_each_free);
356 * percpu_ida_free_tags - return free tags number of a specific cpu or global pool
357 * @pool: pool related
358 * @cpu: specific cpu or global pool if @cpu == nr_cpu_ids
360 * Note: this just returns a snapshot of free tags number.
362 unsigned percpu_ida_free_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool, int cpu)
364 struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
365 if (cpu == nr_cpu_ids)
366 return pool->nr_free;
367 remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
368 return remote->nr_free;
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free_tags);