4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Datera, Inc. Kent Overstreet
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/idr.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
34 * Number of tags we move between the percpu freelist and the global freelist at
37 #define IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE 32U
39 /* Max size of percpu freelist, */
40 #define IDA_PCPU_SIZE ((IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE * 3) / 2)
42 struct percpu_ida_cpu {
44 * Even though this is percpu, we need a lock for tag stealing by remote
49 /* nr_free/freelist form a stack of free IDs */
54 static inline void move_tags(unsigned *dst, unsigned *dst_nr,
55 unsigned *src, unsigned *src_nr,
59 memcpy(dst + *dst_nr, src + *src_nr, sizeof(unsigned) * nr);
64 * Try to steal tags from a remote cpu's percpu freelist.
66 * We first check how many percpu freelists have tags - we don't steal tags
67 * unless enough percpu freelists have tags on them that it's possible more than
68 * half the total tags could be stuck on remote percpu freelists.
70 * Then we iterate through the cpus until we find some tags - we don't attempt
71 * to find the "best" cpu to steal from, to keep cacheline bouncing to a
74 static inline void steal_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
75 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
77 unsigned cpus_have_tags, cpu = pool->cpu_last_stolen;
78 struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
80 for (cpus_have_tags = cpumask_weight(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
81 cpus_have_tags * IDA_PCPU_SIZE > pool->nr_tags / 2;
83 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
85 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
86 cpu = cpumask_first(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
87 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
91 pool->cpu_last_stolen = cpu;
92 remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
94 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
99 spin_lock(&remote->lock);
101 if (remote->nr_free) {
102 memcpy(tags->freelist,
104 sizeof(unsigned) * remote->nr_free);
106 tags->nr_free = remote->nr_free;
110 spin_unlock(&remote->lock);
118 * Pop up to IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE IDs off the global freelist, and push them onto
119 * our percpu freelist:
121 static inline void alloc_global_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
122 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
124 move_tags(tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
125 pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
126 min(pool->nr_free, IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE));
129 static inline unsigned alloc_local_tag(struct percpu_ida *pool,
130 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
134 spin_lock(&tags->lock);
136 tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
137 spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
143 * percpu_ida_alloc - allocate a tag
144 * @pool: pool to allocate from
147 * Returns a tag - an integer in the range [0..nr_tags) (passed to
148 * tag_pool_init()), or otherwise -ENOSPC on allocation failure.
150 * Safe to be called from interrupt context (assuming it isn't passed
151 * __GFP_WAIT, of course).
153 * @gfp indicates whether or not to wait until a free id is available (it's not
154 * used for internal memory allocations); thus if passed __GFP_WAIT we may sleep
155 * however long it takes until another thread frees an id (same semantics as a
158 * Will not fail if passed __GFP_WAIT.
160 int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, gfp_t gfp)
163 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
167 local_irq_save(flags);
168 tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
171 tag = alloc_local_tag(pool, tags);
172 if (likely(tag >= 0)) {
173 local_irq_restore(flags);
178 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
181 * prepare_to_wait() must come before steal_tags(), in case
182 * percpu_ida_free() on another cpu flips a bit in
185 * global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu lock
187 prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
190 alloc_global_tags(pool, tags);
192 steal_tags(pool, tags);
195 tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
197 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
198 &pool->cpus_have_tags);
201 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
202 local_irq_restore(flags);
204 if (tag >= 0 || !(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
209 local_irq_save(flags);
210 tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
213 finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_alloc);
219 * percpu_ida_free - free a tag
220 * @pool: pool @tag was allocated from
221 * @tag: a tag previously allocated with percpu_ida_alloc()
223 * Safe to be called from interrupt context.
225 void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned tag)
227 struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
231 BUG_ON(tag >= pool->nr_tags);
233 local_irq_save(flags);
234 tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
236 spin_lock(&tags->lock);
237 tags->freelist[tags->nr_free++] = tag;
239 nr_free = tags->nr_free;
240 spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
243 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
244 &pool->cpus_have_tags);
245 wake_up(&pool->wait);
248 if (nr_free == IDA_PCPU_SIZE) {
249 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
252 * Global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu
255 if (tags->nr_free == IDA_PCPU_SIZE) {
256 move_tags(pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
257 tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
258 IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE);
260 wake_up(&pool->wait);
262 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
265 local_irq_restore(flags);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free);
270 * percpu_ida_destroy - release a tag pool's resources
271 * @pool: pool to free
273 * Frees the resources allocated by percpu_ida_init().
275 void percpu_ida_destroy(struct percpu_ida *pool)
277 free_percpu(pool->tag_cpu);
278 free_pages((unsigned long) pool->freelist,
279 get_order(pool->nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned)));
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_destroy);
284 * percpu_ida_init - initialize a percpu tag pool
285 * @pool: pool to initialize
286 * @nr_tags: number of tags that will be available for allocation
288 * Initializes @pool so that it can be used to allocate tags - integers in the
289 * range [0, nr_tags). Typically, they'll be used by driver code to refer to a
290 * preallocated array of tag structures.
292 * Allocation is percpu, but sharding is limited by nr_tags - for best
293 * performance, the workload should not span more cpus than nr_tags / 128.
295 int percpu_ida_init(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned long nr_tags)
297 unsigned i, cpu, order;
299 memset(pool, 0, sizeof(*pool));
301 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->wait);
302 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
303 pool->nr_tags = nr_tags;
305 /* Guard against overflow */
306 if (nr_tags > (unsigned) INT_MAX + 1) {
307 pr_err("percpu_ida_init(): nr_tags too large\n");
311 order = get_order(nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned));
312 pool->freelist = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
316 for (i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++)
317 pool->freelist[i] = i;
319 pool->nr_free = nr_tags;
321 pool->tag_cpu = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct percpu_ida_cpu) +
322 IDA_PCPU_SIZE * sizeof(unsigned),
327 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
328 spin_lock_init(&per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu)->lock);
332 percpu_ida_destroy(pool);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_init);