2 * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
9 * version 2.1 of the License.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 #include "private-libwebsockets.h"
29 unsigned char lextable[] = {
31 0x47 /* 'G' */, 0x07 /* to pos 14 state 1 */,
32 0x48 /* 'H' */, 0x0A /* to pos 22 state 5 */,
33 0x43 /* 'C' */, 0x0F /* to pos 34 state 10 */,
34 0x53 /* 'S' */, 0x19 /* to pos 56 state 21 */,
35 0x55 /* 'U' */, 0x3F /* to pos 134 state 51 */,
36 0x4F /* 'O' */, 0x46 /* to pos 150 state 59 */,
37 0x8D /* '.' */, 0x52 /* to pos 176 state 72 */,
39 0xC5 /* 'E' */, 0x01 /* to pos 16 state 2 */,
41 0xD4 /* 'T' */, 0x01 /* to pos 18 state 3 */,
43 0xA0 /* ' ' */, 0x01 /* to pos 20 state 4 */,
45 0x80, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
47 0x6F /* 'o' */, 0x02 /* to pos 26 state 6 */,
48 0xD4 /* 'T' */, 0x76 /* to pos 260 state 114 */,
50 0xF3 /* 's' */, 0x01 /* to pos 28 state 7 */,
52 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 30 state 8 */,
54 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 32 state 9 */,
56 0x81, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
57 /* pos 34: state 10 */
58 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 36 state 11 */,
59 /* pos 36: state 11 */
60 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 38 state 12 */,
61 /* pos 38: state 12 */
62 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 40 state 13 */,
63 /* pos 40: state 13 */
64 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 42 state 14 */,
65 /* pos 42: state 14 */
66 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 44 state 15 */,
67 /* pos 44: state 15 */
68 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 46 state 16 */,
69 /* pos 46: state 16 */
70 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 48 state 17 */,
71 /* pos 48: state 17 */
72 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 50 state 18 */,
73 /* pos 50: state 18 */
74 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 52 state 19 */,
75 /* pos 52: state 19 */
76 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 54 state 20 */,
77 /* pos 54: state 20 */
78 0x82, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
79 /* pos 56: state 21 */
80 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 58 state 22 */,
81 /* pos 58: state 22 */
82 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 60 state 23 */,
83 /* pos 60: state 23 */
84 0xAD /* '-' */, 0x01 /* to pos 62 state 24 */,
85 /* pos 62: state 24 */
86 0xD7 /* 'W' */, 0x01 /* to pos 64 state 25 */,
87 /* pos 64: state 25 */
88 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 66 state 26 */,
89 /* pos 66: state 26 */
90 0xE2 /* 'b' */, 0x01 /* to pos 68 state 27 */,
91 /* pos 68: state 27 */
92 0xD3 /* 'S' */, 0x01 /* to pos 70 state 28 */,
93 /* pos 70: state 28 */
94 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 72 state 29 */,
95 /* pos 72: state 29 */
96 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 74 state 30 */,
97 /* pos 74: state 30 */
98 0xEB /* 'k' */, 0x01 /* to pos 76 state 31 */,
99 /* pos 76: state 31 */
100 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 78 state 32 */,
101 /* pos 78: state 32 */
102 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 80 state 33 */,
103 /* pos 80: state 33 */
104 0xAD /* '-' */, 0x01 /* to pos 82 state 34 */,
105 /* pos 82: state 34 */
106 0x4B /* 'K' */, 0x08 /* to pos 98 state 35 */,
107 0x50 /* 'P' */, 0x10 /* to pos 116 state 42 */,
108 0x44 /* 'D' */, 0x27 /* to pos 164 state 66 */,
109 0x56 /* 'V' */, 0x2F /* to pos 182 state 75 */,
110 0x4F /* 'O' */, 0x36 /* to pos 198 state 83 */,
111 0x45 /* 'E' */, 0x3C /* to pos 212 state 90 */,
112 0x41 /* 'A' */, 0x46 /* to pos 234 state 101 */,
113 0xCE /* 'N' */, 0x4C /* to pos 248 state 108 */,
114 /* pos 98: state 35 */
115 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 100 state 36 */,
116 /* pos 100: state 36 */
117 0xF9 /* 'y' */, 0x01 /* to pos 102 state 37 */,
118 /* pos 102: state 37 */
119 0x31 /* '1' */, 0x03 /* to pos 108 state 38 */,
120 0x32 /* '2' */, 0x04 /* to pos 112 state 40 */,
121 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x25 /* to pos 180 state 74 */,
122 /* pos 108: state 38 */
123 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 110 state 39 */,
124 /* pos 110: state 39 */
125 0x83, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
126 /* pos 112: state 40 */
127 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 114 state 41 */,
128 /* pos 114: state 41 */
129 0x84, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
130 /* pos 116: state 42 */
131 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 118 state 43 */,
132 /* pos 118: state 43 */
133 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 120 state 44 */,
134 /* pos 120: state 44 */
135 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 122 state 45 */,
136 /* pos 122: state 45 */
137 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 124 state 46 */,
138 /* pos 124: state 46 */
139 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 126 state 47 */,
140 /* pos 126: state 47 */
141 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 128 state 48 */,
142 /* pos 128: state 48 */
143 0xEC /* 'l' */, 0x01 /* to pos 130 state 49 */,
144 /* pos 130: state 49 */
145 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 132 state 50 */,
146 /* pos 132: state 50 */
147 0x85, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
148 /* pos 134: state 51 */
149 0xF0 /* 'p' */, 0x01 /* to pos 136 state 52 */,
150 /* pos 136: state 52 */
151 0xE7 /* 'g' */, 0x01 /* to pos 138 state 53 */,
152 /* pos 138: state 53 */
153 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 140 state 54 */,
154 /* pos 140: state 54 */
155 0xE1 /* 'a' */, 0x01 /* to pos 142 state 55 */,
156 /* pos 142: state 55 */
157 0xE4 /* 'd' */, 0x01 /* to pos 144 state 56 */,
158 /* pos 144: state 56 */
159 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 146 state 57 */,
160 /* pos 146: state 57 */
161 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 148 state 58 */,
162 /* pos 148: state 58 */
163 0x86, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
164 /* pos 150: state 59 */
165 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 152 state 60 */,
166 /* pos 152: state 60 */
167 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 154 state 61 */,
168 /* pos 154: state 61 */
169 0xE7 /* 'g' */, 0x01 /* to pos 156 state 62 */,
170 /* pos 156: state 62 */
171 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 158 state 63 */,
172 /* pos 158: state 63 */
173 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 160 state 64 */,
174 /* pos 160: state 64 */
175 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 162 state 65 */,
176 /* pos 162: state 65 */
177 0x87, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
178 /* pos 164: state 66 */
179 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 166 state 67 */,
180 /* pos 166: state 67 */
181 0xE1 /* 'a' */, 0x01 /* to pos 168 state 68 */,
182 /* pos 168: state 68 */
183 0xE6 /* 'f' */, 0x01 /* to pos 170 state 69 */,
184 /* pos 170: state 69 */
185 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 172 state 70 */,
186 /* pos 172: state 70 */
187 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 174 state 71 */,
188 /* pos 174: state 71 */
189 0x88, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
190 /* pos 176: state 72 */
191 0x8A /* '.' */, 0x01 /* to pos 178 state 73 */,
192 /* pos 178: state 73 */
193 0x89, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
194 /* pos 180: state 74 */
195 0x8A, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
196 /* pos 182: state 75 */
197 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 184 state 76 */,
198 /* pos 184: state 76 */
199 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 186 state 77 */,
200 /* pos 186: state 77 */
201 0xF3 /* 's' */, 0x01 /* to pos 188 state 78 */,
202 /* pos 188: state 78 */
203 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 190 state 79 */,
204 /* pos 190: state 79 */
205 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 192 state 80 */,
206 /* pos 192: state 80 */
207 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 194 state 81 */,
208 /* pos 194: state 81 */
209 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 196 state 82 */,
210 /* pos 196: state 82 */
211 0x8B, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
212 /* pos 198: state 83 */
213 0xF2 /* 'r' */, 0x01 /* to pos 200 state 84 */,
214 /* pos 200: state 84 */
215 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 202 state 85 */,
216 /* pos 202: state 85 */
217 0xE7 /* 'g' */, 0x01 /* to pos 204 state 86 */,
218 /* pos 204: state 86 */
219 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 206 state 87 */,
220 /* pos 206: state 87 */
221 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 208 state 88 */,
222 /* pos 208: state 88 */
223 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 210 state 89 */,
224 /* pos 210: state 89 */
225 0x8C, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
226 /* pos 212: state 90 */
227 0xF8 /* 'x' */, 0x01 /* to pos 214 state 91 */,
228 /* pos 214: state 91 */
229 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 216 state 92 */,
230 /* pos 216: state 92 */
231 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 218 state 93 */,
232 /* pos 218: state 93 */
233 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 220 state 94 */,
234 /* pos 220: state 94 */
235 0xF3 /* 's' */, 0x01 /* to pos 222 state 95 */,
236 /* pos 222: state 95 */
237 0xE9 /* 'i' */, 0x01 /* to pos 224 state 96 */,
238 /* pos 224: state 96 */
239 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 226 state 97 */,
240 /* pos 226: state 97 */
241 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 228 state 98 */,
242 /* pos 228: state 98 */
243 0xF3 /* 's' */, 0x01 /* to pos 230 state 99 */,
244 /* pos 230: state 99 */
245 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 232 state 100 */,
246 /* pos 232: state 100 */
247 0x8D, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
248 /* pos 234: state 101 */
249 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 236 state 102 */,
250 /* pos 236: state 102 */
251 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 238 state 103 */,
252 /* pos 238: state 103 */
253 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 240 state 104 */,
254 /* pos 240: state 104 */
255 0xF0 /* 'p' */, 0x01 /* to pos 242 state 105 */,
256 /* pos 242: state 105 */
257 0xF4 /* 't' */, 0x01 /* to pos 244 state 106 */,
258 /* pos 244: state 106 */
259 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 246 state 107 */,
260 /* pos 246: state 107 */
261 0x8E, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
262 /* pos 248: state 108 */
263 0xEF /* 'o' */, 0x01 /* to pos 250 state 109 */,
264 /* pos 250: state 109 */
265 0xEE /* 'n' */, 0x01 /* to pos 252 state 110 */,
266 /* pos 252: state 110 */
267 0xE3 /* 'c' */, 0x01 /* to pos 254 state 111 */,
268 /* pos 254: state 111 */
269 0xE5 /* 'e' */, 0x01 /* to pos 256 state 112 */,
270 /* pos 256: state 112 */
271 0xBA /* ':' */, 0x01 /* to pos 258 state 113 */,
272 /* pos 258: state 113 */
273 0x8F, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
274 /* pos 260: state 114 */
275 0xD4 /* 'T' */, 0x01 /* to pos 262 state 115 */,
276 /* pos 262: state 115 */
277 0xD0 /* 'P' */, 0x01 /* to pos 264 state 116 */,
278 /* pos 264: state 116 */
279 0xAF /* '/' */, 0x01 /* to pos 266 state 117 */,
280 /* pos 266: state 117 */
281 0xB1 /* '1' */, 0x01 /* to pos 268 state 118 */,
282 /* pos 268: state 118 */
283 0xAE /* '.' */, 0x01 /* to pos 270 state 119 */,
284 /* pos 270: state 119 */
285 0xB1 /* '1' */, 0x01 /* to pos 272 state 120 */,
286 /* pos 272: state 120 */
287 0xA0 /* ' ' */, 0x01 /* to pos 274 state 121 */,
288 /* pos 274: state 121 */
289 0x90, 0x00 /* terminal marker */,
290 /* total size 276 bytes */
293 int lextable_decode(int pos, char c)
296 if (lextable[pos + 1] == 0) /* terminal marker */
299 if ((lextable[pos] & 0x7f) == c)
300 return pos + (lextable[pos + 1] << 1);
302 if (lextable[pos] & 0x80)
310 int lws_allocate_header_table(struct libwebsocket *wsi)
312 wsi->u.hdr.ah = malloc(sizeof(*wsi->u.hdr.ah));
313 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah == NULL) {
314 lwsl_err("Out of memory\n");
317 memset(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index, 0, sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index));
318 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index = 0;
319 wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos = 0;
324 int lws_hdr_total_length(struct libwebsocket *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h)
329 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
334 len += wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].len;
335 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].next_frag_index;
341 int lws_hdr_copy(struct libwebsocket *wsi, char *dest, int len,
342 enum lws_token_indexes h)
344 int toklen = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, h);
350 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
356 &wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].offset]);
357 dest += wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].len;
358 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].next_frag_index;
364 char *lws_hdr_simple_ptr(struct libwebsocket *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h)
368 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
372 return &wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].offset];
375 int lws_hdr_simple_create(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
376 enum lws_token_indexes h, const char *s)
378 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index++;
379 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index ==
380 sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags) / sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[0])) {
381 lwsl_warn("More hdr frags than we can deal with, dropping\n");
385 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h] = wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index;
387 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].offset =
389 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].len = 0;
390 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].next_frag_index =
394 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos == sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->data)) {
395 lwsl_err("Ran out of header data space\n");
398 wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = *s;
400 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[
401 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].len++;
407 int libwebsocket_parse(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c)
411 switch (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state) {
412 case WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI:
414 case WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION:
417 case WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL:
418 case WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE:
419 case WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN:
420 case WSI_TOKEN_SWORIGIN:
421 case WSI_TOKEN_DRAFT:
422 case WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE:
424 case WSI_TOKEN_VERSION:
425 case WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT:
426 case WSI_TOKEN_NONCE:
427 case WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS:
430 lwsl_parser("WSI_TOK_(%d) '%c'\n", wsi->u.hdr.parser_state, c);
432 /* collect into malloc'd buffers */
433 /* optional initial space swallow */
434 if (!wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[
435 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state]].len && c == ' ')
438 /* special case space terminator for get-uri */
439 if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI && c == ' ') {
441 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
445 if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE &&
448 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR;
452 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos == sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->data)) {
453 lwsl_warn("excessive header content\n");
456 wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = c;
458 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[
459 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].len++;
461 /* per-protocol end of headers management */
463 if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE)
464 goto set_parsing_complete;
467 /* collecting and checking a name part */
468 case WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART:
469 lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART '%c'\n", c);
471 wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos =
472 lextable_decode(wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos, c);
474 if (wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos < 0) {
475 /* this is not a header we know about */
476 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI]) {
478 * altready had the method, no idea what
479 * this crap is, ignore
481 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
485 * hm it's an unknown http method in fact,
489 lwsl_info("Unknown method - dropping\n");
492 if (lextable[wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos + 1] == 0) {
496 n = lextable[wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos] & 0x7f;
498 lwsl_parser("known hdr %d\n", n);
500 if (n == WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI &&
501 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI]) {
502 lwsl_warn("Duplicated GET\n");
507 * WSORIGIN is protocol equiv to ORIGIN,
508 * JWebSocket likes to send it, map to ORIGIN
510 if (n == WSI_TOKEN_SWORIGIN)
511 n = WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN;
513 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = (enum lws_token_indexes)
514 (WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI + n);
515 if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE)
516 goto set_parsing_complete;
523 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index++;
524 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index ==
525 sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags) /
526 sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[0])) {
527 lwsl_warn("More hdr frags than we can deal with\n");
531 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].offset =
533 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].len = 0;
534 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[
535 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].next_frag_index = 0;
537 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[wsi->u.hdr.parser_state];
538 if (!n) { /* first fragment */
539 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[wsi->u.hdr.parser_state] =
540 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index;
541 } else { /* continuation */
542 while (wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].next_frag_index)
543 n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].next_frag_index;
544 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].next_frag_index =
545 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index;
547 if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos == sizeof(wsi->u.hdr.ah->data)) {
548 lwsl_warn("excessive header content\n");
552 wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = ' ';
553 wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[
554 wsi->u.hdr.ah->next_frag_index].len++;
560 /* skipping arg part of a name we didn't recognize */
561 case WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING:
562 lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING '%c'\n", c);
564 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR;
567 case WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR:
568 lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR '%c'\n", c);
570 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
571 wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
573 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
575 /* we're done, ignore anything else */
576 case WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE:
577 lwsl_parser("WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE '%c'\n", c);
580 default: /* keep gcc happy */
586 set_parsing_complete:
588 if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE)) {
589 if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_VERSION))
590 wsi->ietf_spec_revision =
591 atoi(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_VERSION));
593 lwsl_parser("v%02d hdrs completed\n", wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
595 wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE;
596 wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 1;
603 * lws_frame_is_binary: true if the current frame was sent in binary mode
605 * @wsi: the connection we are inquiring about
607 * This is intended to be called from the LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE callback if
608 * it's interested to see if the frame it's dealing with was sent in binary
612 int lws_frame_is_binary(struct libwebsocket *wsi)
614 return wsi->u.ws.frame_is_binary;
618 libwebsocket_rx_sm(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c)
621 struct lws_tokens eff_buf;
623 #ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
629 lwsl_debug("RX: %02X ", c);
632 switch (wsi->lws_rx_parse_state) {
635 switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
638 * no prepended frame key any more
640 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 1;
644 lwsl_warn("lws_rx_sm: unknown spec version %d\n",
645 wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
649 case LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_1:
650 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[1] = c;
652 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
653 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_2;
655 case LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_2:
656 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[2] = c;
658 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
659 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_3;
661 case LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_3:
662 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[3] = c;
664 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
667 * start from the zero'th byte in the XOR key buffer since
668 * this is the start of a frame with a new key
671 wsi->u.ws.frame_mask_index = 0;
673 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_1;
677 * 04 logical framing from the spec (all this is masked when incoming
678 * and has to be unmasked)
680 * We ignore the possibility of extension data because we don't
681 * negotiate any extensions at the moment.
684 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
685 * +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+
686 * |F|R|R|R| opcode|R| Payload len | Extended payload length |
687 * |I|S|S|S| (4) |S| (7) | (16/63) |
688 * |N|V|V|V| |V| | (if payload len==126/127) |
690 * +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
691 * | Extended payload length continued, if payload len == 127 |
692 * + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-------------------------------+
693 * | | Extension data |
694 * +-------------------------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
696 * +---------------------------------------------------------------+
697 * : Application data :
698 * +---------------------------------------------------------------+
700 * We pass payload through to userland as soon as we get it, ignoring
701 * FIN. It's up to userland to buffer it up if it wants to see a
702 * whole unfragmented block of the original size (which may be up to
706 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_1:
709 wsi->u.ws.opcode = c & 0xf;
710 wsi->u.ws.rsv = c & 0x70;
711 wsi->u.ws.final = !!((c >> 7) & 1);
713 switch (wsi->u.ws.opcode) {
714 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__TEXT_FRAME:
715 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__BINARY_FRAME:
716 wsi->u.ws.frame_is_binary =
717 wsi->u.ws.opcode == LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__BINARY_FRAME;
720 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
723 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN:
725 wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked = !!(c & 0x80);
729 /* control frames are not allowed to have big lengths */
730 if (wsi->u.ws.opcode & 8)
731 goto illegal_ctl_length;
733 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_2;
736 /* control frames are not allowed to have big lengths */
737 if (wsi->u.ws.opcode & 8)
738 goto illegal_ctl_length;
740 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_8;
743 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = c & 0x7f;
744 if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
745 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
746 LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
748 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
749 LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
754 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_2:
755 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = c << 8;
756 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_1;
759 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_1:
760 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= c;
761 if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
762 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
763 LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
765 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
766 LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
769 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_8:
771 lwsl_warn("b63 of length must be zero\n");
772 /* kill the connection */
776 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = ((size_t)c) << 56;
778 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = 0;
780 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_7;
783 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_7:
785 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 48;
787 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_6;
790 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_6:
792 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 40;
794 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_5;
797 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_5:
799 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 32;
801 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_4;
804 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_4:
805 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 24;
806 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_3;
809 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_3:
810 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 16;
811 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_2;
814 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_2:
815 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 8;
816 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_1;
819 case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_1:
820 wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c);
821 if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
822 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
823 LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
825 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
826 LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
829 case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1:
830 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[0] = c;
832 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
833 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_2;
836 case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_2:
837 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[1] = c;
839 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
840 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_3;
843 case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_3:
844 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[2] = c;
846 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
847 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_4;
850 case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_4:
851 wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[3] = c;
853 wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
854 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
855 LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
856 wsi->u.ws.frame_mask_index = 0;
857 if (wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length == 0)
862 case LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED:
864 if (!wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer)
865 lwsl_err("NULL user buffer...\n");
867 if (wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce)
868 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING +
869 (wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head++)] = c;
871 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING +
872 (wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head++)] =
873 c ^ wsi->u.ws.frame_masking_nonce_04[
874 (wsi->u.ws.frame_mask_index++) & 3];
876 if (--wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length == 0) {
877 /* spill because we have the whole frame */
878 wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
883 * if there's no protocol max frame size given, we are
884 * supposed to default to LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF
887 if (!wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size &&
888 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head !=
889 LWS_MAX_SOCKET_IO_BUF)
892 if (wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size &&
893 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head !=
894 wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size)
897 /* spill because we filled our rx buffer */
900 * is this frame a control packet we should take care of at this
901 * layer? If so service it and hide it from the user callback
904 lwsl_parser("spill on %s\n", wsi->protocol->name);
906 switch (wsi->u.ws.opcode) {
907 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__CLOSE:
908 /* is this an acknowledgement of our close? */
909 if (wsi->state == WSI_STATE_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK) {
911 * fine he has told us he is closing too, let's
914 lwsl_parser("seen client close ack\n");
917 lwsl_parser("server sees client close packet\n");
918 /* parrot the close packet payload back */
919 n = libwebsocket_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)
920 &wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[
921 LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING],
922 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head,
925 lwsl_info("write of close ack failed %d\n", n);
926 wsi->state = WSI_STATE_RETURNED_CLOSE_ALREADY;
927 /* close the connection */
930 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__PING:
931 lwsl_info("received %d byte ping, sending pong\n",
932 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head);
933 lwsl_hexdump(&wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[
934 LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING],
935 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head);
936 /* parrot the ping packet payload back as a pong */
937 n = libwebsocket_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)
938 &wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING],
939 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head, LWS_WRITE_PONG);
942 /* ... then just drop it */
943 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head = 0;
946 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__PONG:
947 /* ... then just drop it */
948 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head = 0;
951 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__TEXT_FRAME:
952 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__BINARY_FRAME:
953 case LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__CONTINUATION:
957 #ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
958 lwsl_parser("passing opc %x up to exts\n",
962 * It's something special we can't understand here.
963 * Pass the payload up to the extension's parsing
967 eff_buf.token = &wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[
968 LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING];
969 eff_buf.token_len = wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head;
972 for (n = 0; n < wsi->count_active_extensions; n++) {
973 m = wsi->active_extensions[n]->callback(
974 wsi->protocol->owning_server,
975 wsi->active_extensions[n], wsi,
976 LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_EXTENDED_PAYLOAD_RX,
977 wsi->active_extensions_user[n],
985 lwsl_ext("ext opc opcode 0x%x unknown\n",
988 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head = 0;
993 * No it's real payload, pass it up to the user callback.
994 * It's nicely buffered with the pre-padding taken care of
995 * so it can be sent straight out again using libwebsocket_write
998 eff_buf.token = &wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer[
999 LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING];
1000 eff_buf.token_len = wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head;
1001 #ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
1002 for (n = 0; n < wsi->count_active_extensions; n++) {
1003 m = wsi->active_extensions[n]->callback(
1004 wsi->protocol->owning_server,
1005 wsi->active_extensions[n], wsi,
1006 LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_PAYLOAD_RX,
1007 wsi->active_extensions_user[n],
1011 "Extension '%s' failed to handle payload!\n",
1012 wsi->active_extensions[n]->name);
1017 if (eff_buf.token_len > 0) {
1018 eff_buf.token[eff_buf.token_len] = '\0';
1020 if (wsi->protocol->callback)
1021 ret = user_callback_handle_rxflow(
1022 wsi->protocol->callback,
1023 wsi->protocol->owning_server,
1024 wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE,
1029 lwsl_err("No callback on payload spill!\n");
1032 wsi->u.ws.rx_user_buffer_head = 0;
1040 lwsl_warn("Control frame with xtended length is illegal\n");
1041 /* kill the connection */
1046 int libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
1047 unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
1051 int clear_rxflow = !!wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer;
1052 struct libwebsocket_context *context = wsi->protocol->owning_server;
1055 lwsl_parser("received %d byte packet\n", (int)len);
1056 lwsl_hexdump(buf, len);
1059 if (buf && wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer)
1060 lwsl_err("!!!! pending rxflow data loss\n");
1062 /* let the rx protocol state machine have as much as it needs */
1066 lwsl_info("dumping stored rxflow buffer len %d pos=%d\n",
1067 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_len, wsi->u.ws.rxflow_pos);
1068 buf = wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer;
1069 n = wsi->u.ws.rxflow_pos;
1070 len = wsi->u.ws.rxflow_len;
1071 /* let's pretend he's already allowing input */
1072 context->fds[wsi->position_in_fds_table].events |= POLLIN;
1076 if (!(context->fds[wsi->position_in_fds_table].events &
1078 /* his RX is flowcontrolled */
1079 if (!wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer) {
1080 /* a new rxflow, buffer it and warn caller */
1081 lwsl_info("new rxflow input buffer len %d\n",
1083 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer =
1084 (unsigned char *)malloc(len - n);
1085 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_len = len - n;
1086 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_pos = 0;
1087 memcpy(wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer,
1090 lwsl_info("re-using rxflow input buffer\n");
1091 /* rxflow while we were spilling prev rxflow */
1092 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_pos = n;
1096 m = libwebsocket_rx_sm(wsi, buf[n]);
1103 lwsl_info("flow: clearing it\n");
1104 free(wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer);
1105 wsi->u.ws.rxflow_buffer = NULL;
1106 context->fds[wsi->position_in_fds_table].events &= ~POLLIN;
1114 * libwebsockets_remaining_packet_payload() - Bytes to come before "overall"
1115 * rx packet is complete
1116 * @wsi: Websocket instance (available from user callback)
1118 * This function is intended to be called from the callback if the
1119 * user code is interested in "complete packets" from the client.
1120 * libwebsockets just passes through payload as it comes and issues a buffer
1121 * additionally when it hits a built-in limit. The LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE
1122 * callback handler can use this API to find out if the buffer it has just
1123 * been given is the last piece of a "complete packet" from the client --
1124 * when that is the case libwebsockets_remaining_packet_payload() will return
1127 * Many protocols won't care becuse their packets are always small.
1131 libwebsockets_remaining_packet_payload(struct libwebsocket *wsi)
1133 return wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length;