1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
6 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/parser.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
14 * match_one - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
15 * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
16 * @p: the string containing the pattern
17 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
20 * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
21 * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
22 * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
24 static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
34 meta = strchr(p, '%');
36 return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
38 if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
45 len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
53 if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
59 size_t str_len = strlen(s);
63 if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
65 args[argc].to = s + len;
69 simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
72 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
75 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
78 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
80 if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
92 * match_token - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
93 * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
94 * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
95 * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
96 * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
97 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
100 * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
101 * to it. Tokens can include up to %MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
102 * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
103 * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
105 int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
107 const struct match_token *p;
109 for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
117 * match_number - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
118 * @s: substring to be scanned
119 * @result: resulting integer on success
120 * @base: base to use when converting string
122 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
123 * as a number in that base.
125 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
126 * string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
128 static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
135 buf = match_strdup(s);
140 val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
143 else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
152 * match_u64int - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
153 * @s: substring to be scanned
154 * @result: resulting u64 on success
155 * @base: base to use when converting string
157 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
158 * as a number in that base.
160 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
161 * string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
163 static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
169 buf = match_strdup(s);
173 ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
181 * match_int - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
182 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
183 * @result: resulting integer on success
185 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
187 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
188 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
190 int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
192 return match_number(s, result, 0);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
197 * match_uint - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
198 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
199 * @result: resulting integer on success
201 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
203 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
204 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
206 int match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *result)
209 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
212 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, result);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_uint);
220 * match_u64 - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
222 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
223 * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
225 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
228 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
229 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
231 int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
233 return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
238 * match_octal - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
239 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
240 * @result: resulting integer on success
242 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer.
244 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
245 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
247 int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
249 return match_number(s, result, 8);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
254 * match_hex - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
255 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
256 * @result: resulting integer on success
258 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
260 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
261 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
263 int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
265 return match_number(s, result, 16);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
270 * match_wildcard - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
271 * @pattern: wildcard pattern
272 * @str: the string to be parsed
274 * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
275 * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two types of wildcards:
276 * '*' - matches zero or more characters
277 * '?' - matches one character
279 * Return: If the @str matches the @pattern, return true, else return false.
281 bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
284 const char *p = pattern;
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
322 * match_strlcpy - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
323 * @dest: where to copy to
324 * @src: &substring_t to copy
325 * @size: size of destination buffer
327 * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
328 * c-style string @dest. Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
329 * the terminating NUL.
331 * Return: length of @src.
333 size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
335 size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
338 size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
339 memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
347 * match_strdup - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
348 * @s: &substring_t to copy
350 * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
351 * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
352 * string with kfree().
354 * Return: the address of the newly allocated NUL-terminated string or
357 char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
359 return kmemdup_nul(s->from, s->to - s->from, GFP_KERNEL);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);