1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
6 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
10 #include <linux/parser.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
15 * max size needed by different bases to express U64
16 * HEX: "0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" --> 18
17 * DEC: "18446744073709551615" --> 20
18 * OCT: "01777777777777777777777" --> 23
19 * pick the max one to define NUMBER_BUF_LEN
21 #define NUMBER_BUF_LEN 24
24 * match_one - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
25 * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
26 * @p: the string containing the pattern
27 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
30 * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
31 * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
32 * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
34 static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
44 meta = strchr(p, '%');
46 return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
48 if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
55 len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
63 if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
69 size_t str_len = strlen(s);
73 if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
75 args[argc].to = s + len;
79 simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
82 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
85 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
88 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
90 if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
102 * match_token - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
103 * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
104 * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
105 * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
106 * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
107 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
110 * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
111 * to it. Tokens can include up to %MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
112 * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
113 * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
115 int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
117 const struct match_token *p;
119 for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
127 * match_number - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
128 * @s: substring to be scanned
129 * @result: resulting integer on success
130 * @base: base to use when converting string
132 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
133 * as a number in that base.
135 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
136 * string and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
138 static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
141 char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
145 if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
148 val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
151 else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
159 * match_u64int - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
160 * @s: substring to be scanned
161 * @result: resulting u64 on success
162 * @base: base to use when converting string
164 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
165 * as a number in that base.
167 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
168 * string and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
170 static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
172 char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
176 if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
178 ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
185 * match_int - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
186 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
187 * @result: resulting integer on success
189 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
191 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
192 * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
194 int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
196 return match_number(s, result, 0);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
201 * match_uint - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
202 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
203 * @result: resulting integer on success
205 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
207 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
208 * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
210 int match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *result)
212 char buf[NUMBER_BUF_LEN];
214 if (match_strlcpy(buf, s, NUMBER_BUF_LEN) >= NUMBER_BUF_LEN)
217 return kstrtouint(buf, 10, result);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_uint);
222 * match_u64 - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
224 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
225 * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
227 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
230 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
231 * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
233 int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
235 return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
240 * match_octal - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
241 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
242 * @result: resulting integer on success
244 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer.
246 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
247 * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
249 int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
251 return match_number(s, result, 8);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
256 * match_hex - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
257 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
258 * @result: resulting integer on success
260 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
262 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
263 * and returns 0. Returns -EINVAL or -ERANGE on failure.
265 int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
267 return match_number(s, result, 16);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
272 * match_wildcard - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
273 * @pattern: wildcard pattern
274 * @str: the string to be parsed
276 * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
277 * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two types of wildcards:
278 * '*' - matches zero or more characters
279 * '?' - matches one character
281 * Return: If the @str matches the @pattern, return true, else return false.
283 bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
286 const char *p = pattern;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
324 * match_strlcpy - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
325 * @dest: where to copy to
326 * @src: &substring_t to copy
327 * @size: size of destination buffer
329 * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
330 * c-style string @dest. Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
331 * the terminating NUL.
333 * Return: length of @src.
335 size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
337 size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
340 size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
341 memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
349 * match_strdup - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
350 * @s: &substring_t to copy
352 * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
353 * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
354 * string with kfree().
356 * Return: the address of the newly allocated NUL-terminated string or
359 char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
361 return kmemdup_nul(s->from, s->to - s->from, GFP_KERNEL);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);