1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
6 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
10 #include <linux/parser.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
15 * match_one - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
16 * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
17 * @p: the string containing the pattern
18 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
21 * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
22 * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
23 * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
25 static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
35 meta = strchr(p, '%');
37 return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
39 if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
46 len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
54 if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
60 size_t str_len = strlen(s);
64 if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
66 args[argc].to = s + len;
70 simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
73 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
76 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
79 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
81 if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
93 * match_token - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
94 * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
95 * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
96 * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
97 * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
98 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
101 * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
102 * to it. Tokens can include up to %MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
103 * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
104 * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
106 int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
108 const struct match_token *p;
110 for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
118 * match_number - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
119 * @s: substring to be scanned
120 * @result: resulting integer on success
121 * @base: base to use when converting string
123 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
124 * as a number in that base.
126 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
127 * string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
129 static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
136 buf = match_strdup(s);
141 val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
144 else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
153 * match_u64int - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
154 * @s: substring to be scanned
155 * @result: resulting u64 on success
156 * @base: base to use when converting string
158 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
159 * as a number in that base.
161 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
162 * string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
164 static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
170 buf = match_strdup(s);
174 ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
182 * match_int - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
183 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
184 * @result: resulting integer on success
186 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
188 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
189 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
191 int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
193 return match_number(s, result, 0);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
198 * match_uint - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
199 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
200 * @result: resulting integer on success
202 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer.
204 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
205 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
207 int match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *result)
210 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
213 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, result);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_uint);
221 * match_u64 - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
223 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
224 * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
226 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
229 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
230 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
232 int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
234 return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
239 * match_octal - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
240 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
241 * @result: resulting integer on success
243 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer.
245 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
246 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
248 int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
250 return match_number(s, result, 8);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
255 * match_hex - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
256 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
257 * @result: resulting integer on success
259 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
261 * Return: On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string
262 * and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
264 int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
266 return match_number(s, result, 16);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
271 * match_wildcard - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
272 * @pattern: wildcard pattern
273 * @str: the string to be parsed
275 * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
276 * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two types of wildcards:
277 * '*' - matches zero or more characters
278 * '?' - matches one character
280 * Return: If the @str matches the @pattern, return true, else return false.
282 bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
285 const char *p = pattern;
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
323 * match_strlcpy - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
324 * @dest: where to copy to
325 * @src: &substring_t to copy
326 * @size: size of destination buffer
328 * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
329 * c-style string @dest. Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
330 * the terminating NUL.
332 * Return: length of @src.
334 size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
336 size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
339 size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
340 memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
348 * match_strdup - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
349 * @s: &substring_t to copy
351 * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
352 * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
353 * string with kfree().
355 * Return: the address of the newly allocated NUL-terminated string or
358 char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
360 return kmemdup_nul(s->from, s->to - s->from, GFP_KERNEL);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);