2 # ***************************************************************************
4 # * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
5 # * / __| | | | |_) | |
6 # * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
7 # * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9 # * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11 # * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
12 # * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
13 # * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
15 # * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
16 # * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
17 # * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19 # * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
20 # * KIND, either express or implied.
22 # ***************************************************************************
23 # This Perl script creates a fresh ca-bundle.crt file for use with libcurl.
24 # It downloads certdata.txt from Mozilla's source tree (see URL below),
25 # then parses certdata.txt and extracts CA Root Certificates into PEM format.
26 # These are then processed with the OpenSSL commandline tool to produce the
27 # final ca-bundle.crt file.
28 # The script is based on the parse-certs script written by Roland Krikava.
29 # This Perl script works on almost any platform since its only external
30 # dependency is the OpenSSL commandline tool for optional text listing.
31 # Hacked by Guenter Knauf.
37 use vars qw($opt_b $opt_d $opt_f $opt_h $opt_i $opt_l $opt_m $opt_n $opt_p $opt_q $opt_s $opt_t $opt_u $opt_v $opt_w);
40 my $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA";
41 eval "require $MOD_SHA";
43 $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA::PurePerl";
44 eval "require $MOD_SHA";
49 'http://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/raw-file/tip/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
51 'http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
53 'http://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-aurora/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
55 'http://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-beta/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
57 'http://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-release/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
62 # If the OpenSSL commandline is not in search path you can configure it here!
63 my $openssl = 'openssl';
67 $opt_w = 76; # default base64 encoded lines length
69 # default cert types to include in the output (default is to include CAs which may issue SSL server certs)
70 my $default_mozilla_trust_purposes = "SERVER_AUTH";
71 my $default_mozilla_trust_levels = "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR";
72 $opt_p = $default_mozilla_trust_purposes . ":" . $default_mozilla_trust_levels;
74 my @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes = (
93 my @valid_mozilla_trust_levels = (
94 "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR", # CAs
95 "NOT_TRUSTED", # Don't trust these certs.
96 "MUST_VERIFY_TRUST", # This explicitly tells us that it ISN'T a CA but is otherwise ok. In other words, this should tell the app to ignore any other sources that claim this is a CA.
97 "TRUSTED" # This cert is trusted, but only for itself and not for delegates (i.e. it is not a CA).
100 my $default_signature_algorithms = $opt_s = "MD5";
102 my @valid_signature_algorithms = (
111 $Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;
112 getopts('bd:fhilmnp:qs:tuvw:');
114 if(!defined($opt_d)) {
115 # to make plain "-d" use not cause warnings, and actually still work
119 # Use predefined URL or else custom URL specified on command line.
120 my $url = ( defined( $urls{$opt_d} ) ) ? $urls{$opt_d} : $opt_d;
122 my $curl = `curl -V`;
125 print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
126 print "Script Version : $version\n";
127 print "Perl Version : $]\n";
128 print "Operating System Name : $^O\n";
129 print "Getopt::Std.pm Version : ${Getopt::Std::VERSION}\n";
130 print "MIME::Base64.pm Version : ${MIME::Base64::VERSION}\n";
131 print "LWP::UserAgent.pm Version : ${LWP::UserAgent::VERSION}\n";
132 print "LWP.pm Version : ${LWP::VERSION}\n";
133 print "Digest::SHA.pm Version : ${Digest::SHA::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION);
134 print "Digest::SHA::PurePerl.pm Version : ${Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION);
135 print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
138 sub warning_message() {
139 if ( $opt_d =~ m/^risk$/i ) { # Long Form Warning and Exit
140 print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk:\n";
142 print " 1) Using http is subject to man in the middle attack of certdata content\n";
143 print " 2) Default to 'release', but more recent updates may be found in other trees\n";
144 print " 3) certdata.txt file format may change, lag time to update this script\n";
145 print " 4) Generally unwise to blindly trust CAs without manual review & verification\n";
146 print " 5) Mozilla apps use additional security checks aren't represented in certdata\n";
147 print " 6) Use of this script will make a security engineer grind his teeth and\n";
148 print " swear at you. ;)\n";
150 } else { # Short Form Warning
151 print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk, -d risk for more details.\n";
156 print "Usage:\t${0} [-b] [-d<certdata>] [-f] [-i] [-l] [-n] [-p<purposes:levels>] [-q] [-s<algorithms>] [-t] [-u] [-v] [-w<l>] [<outputfile>]\n";
157 print "\t-b\tbackup an existing version of ca-bundle.crt\n";
158 print "\t-d\tspecify Mozilla tree to pull certdata.txt or custom URL\n";
159 print "\t\t Valid names are:\n";
160 print "\t\t ", join( ", ", map { ( $_ =~ m/$opt_d/ ) ? "$_ (default)" : "$_" } sort keys %urls ), "\n";
161 print "\t-f\tforce rebuild even if certdata.txt is current\n";
162 print "\t-i\tprint version info about used modules\n";
163 print "\t-l\tprint license info about certdata.txt\n";
164 print "\t-m\tinclude meta data in output\n";
165 print "\t-n\tno download of certdata.txt (to use existing)\n";
166 print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-p\tlist of Mozilla trust purposes and levels for certificates to include in output. Takes the form of a comma separated list of purposes, a colon, and a comma separated list of levels. (default: $default_mozilla_trust_purposes:$default_mozilla_trust_levels)"), "\n";
167 print "\t\t Valid purposes are:\n";
168 print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes ) ), "\n";
169 print "\t\t Valid levels are:\n";
170 print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_levels ) ), "\n";
171 print "\t-q\tbe really quiet (no progress output at all)\n";
172 print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-s\tcomma separated list of certificate signatures/hashes to output in plain text mode. (default: $default_signature_algorithms)\n");
173 print "\t\t Valid signature algorithms are:\n";
174 print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_signature_algorithms ) ), "\n";
175 print "\t-t\tinclude plain text listing of certificates\n";
176 print "\t-u\tunlink (remove) certdata.txt after processing\n";
177 print "\t-v\tbe verbose and print out processed CAs\n";
178 print "\t-w <l>\twrap base64 output lines after <l> chars (default: ${opt_w})\n";
182 sub VERSION_MESSAGE() {
183 print "${0} version ${version} running Perl ${]} on ${^O}\n";
186 warning_message() unless ($opt_q || $url =~ m/^(ht|f)tps:/i );
187 HELP_MESSAGE() if ($opt_h);
192 print STDERR $output . "\n" unless $opt_q;
198 return defined(List::Util::first { $target eq $_ } @_);
201 # Parses $param_string as a case insensitive comma separated list with optional whitespace
202 # validates that only allowed parameters are supplied
203 sub parse_csv_param($$@) {
204 my $description = shift;
205 my $param_string = shift;
206 my @valid_values = @_;
209 s/^\s+//; # strip leading spaces
210 s/\s+$//; # strip trailing spaces
211 uc $_ # return the modified string as upper case
212 } split( ',', $param_string );
214 # Find all values which are not in the list of valid values or "ALL"
215 my @invalid = grep { !is_in_list($_,"ALL",@valid_values) } @values;
217 if ( scalar(@invalid) > 0 ) {
218 # Tell the user which parameters were invalid and print the standard help message which will exit
219 print "Error: Invalid ", $description, scalar(@invalid) == 1 ? ": " : "s: ", join( ", ", map { "\"$_\"" } @invalid ), "\n";
223 @values = @valid_values if ( is_in_list("ALL",@values) );
230 if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION || $Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION) {
231 open(FILE, $_[0]) or die "Can't open '$_[0]': $!";
233 $result = $MOD_SHA->new(1)->addfile(*FILE)->hexdigest;
236 # Use OpenSSL command if Perl Digest::SHA modules not available
237 $result = (split(/ |\r|\n/,`$openssl dgst -sha1 $_[0]`))[1];
245 open(C, "<$_[0]") || return 0;
248 if($_ =~ /^\#\# SHA1: (.*)/) {
257 if ( $opt_p !~ m/:/ ) {
258 print "Error: Mozilla trust identifier list must include both purposes and levels\n";
262 (my $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, my $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string) = split( ':', $opt_p );
263 my @included_mozilla_trust_purposes = parse_csv_param( "trust purpose", $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes );
264 my @included_mozilla_trust_levels = parse_csv_param( "trust level", $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_levels );
266 my @included_signature_algorithms = parse_csv_param( "signature algorithm", $opt_s, @valid_signature_algorithms );
268 sub should_output_cert(%) {
269 my %trust_purposes_by_level = @_;
271 foreach my $level (@included_mozilla_trust_levels) {
272 # for each level we want to output, see if any of our desired purposes are included
273 return 1 if ( defined( List::Util::first { is_in_list( $_, @included_mozilla_trust_purposes ) } @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$level}} ) );
279 my $crt = $ARGV[0] || 'ca-bundle.crt';
280 (my $txt = $url) =~ s@(.*/|\?.*)@@g;
282 my $stdout = $crt eq '-';
286 my $oldsha1 = oldsha1($crt);
288 report "SHA1 of old file: $oldsha1";
290 report "Downloading '$txt' ...";
292 if($curl && !$opt_n) {
294 $https =~ s/^http:/https:/;
295 report "Get certdata over HTTPS with curl!";
296 my $quiet = $opt_q ? "-s" : "";
297 my @out = `curl -w %{response_code} $quiet -O $https`;
298 if(@out && $out[0] == 200) {
301 report "Failed downloading HTTPS with curl, trying HTTP with LWP";
305 unless ($fetched || ($opt_n and -e $txt)) {
306 my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent(agent => "$0/$version");
308 $resp = $ua->mirror($url, $txt);
309 if ($resp && $resp->code eq '304') {
310 report "Not modified";
311 exit 0 if -e $crt && !$opt_f;
315 if( !$resp || $resp->code !~ /^(?:200|304)$/ ) {
316 report "Unable to download latest data: "
317 . ($resp? $resp->code . ' - ' . $resp->message : "LWP failed");
318 exit 1 if -e $crt || ! -r $txt;
322 my $filedate = $resp ? $resp->last_modified : (stat($txt))[9];
323 my $datesrc = "as of";
325 # mxr.mozilla.org gave us a time, hg.mozilla.org does not!
327 $datesrc="downloaded on";
330 # get the hash from the download file
331 my $newsha1= sha1($txt);
333 if(!$opt_f && $oldsha1 eq $newsha1) {
334 report "Downloaded file identical to previous run\'s source file. Exiting";
338 report "SHA1 of new file: $newsha1";
340 my $currentdate = scalar gmtime($filedate);
342 my $format = $opt_t ? "plain text and " : "";
344 open(CRT, '> -') or die "Couldn't open STDOUT: $!\n";
346 open(CRT,">$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!\n";
350 ## Bundle of CA Root Certificates
352 ## Certificate data from Mozilla ${datesrc}: ${currentdate}
354 ## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
355 ## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
356 ## file (certdata.txt). This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
359 ## It contains the certificates in ${format}PEM format and therefore
360 ## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
361 ## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
362 ## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.
364 ## Conversion done with mk-ca-bundle.pl version $version.
370 report "Processing '$txt' ...";
374 my $start_of_cert = 0;
377 open(TXT,"$txt") or die "Couldn't open $txt: $!\n";
379 if (/\*\*\*\*\* BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/) {
385 last if (/\*\*\*\*\* END LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/);
388 elsif(/^# (Issuer|Serial Number|Subject|Not Valid Before|Not Valid After |Fingerprint \(MD5\)|Fingerprint \(SHA1\)):/) {
398 # this is a match for the start of a certificate
399 if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_CERTIFICATE/) {
402 if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_LABEL UTF8 \"(.*)\"/) {
405 my %trust_purposes_by_level;
406 if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_VALUE MULTILINE_OCTAL/) {
411 my @octets = split(/\\/);
417 # scan forwards until the trust part
419 last if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_NSS_TRUST/);
422 # now scan the trust part to determine how we should trust this cert
425 if (/^CKA_TRUST_([A-Z_]+)\s+CK_TRUST\s+CKT_NSS_([A-Z_]+)\s*$/) {
426 if ( !is_in_list($1,@valid_mozilla_trust_purposes) ) {
427 report "Warning: Unrecognized trust purpose for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
428 } elsif ( !is_in_list($2,@valid_mozilla_trust_levels) ) {
429 report "Warning: Unrecognized trust level for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
431 push @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$2}}, $1;
436 if ( !should_output_cert(%trust_purposes_by_level) ) {
439 my $encoded = MIME::Base64::encode_base64($data, '');
440 $encoded =~ s/(.{1,${opt_w}})/$1\n/g;
441 my $pem = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
443 . "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
444 print CRT "\n$caname\n";
445 print CRT @precert if($opt_m);
446 my $maxStringLength = length($caname);
448 foreach my $key (keys %trust_purposes_by_level) {
449 my $string = $key . ": " . join(", ", @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$key}});
450 $maxStringLength = List::Util::max( length($string), $maxStringLength );
451 print CRT $string . "\n";
454 print CRT ("=" x $maxStringLength . "\n");
459 foreach my $hash (@included_signature_algorithms) {
460 $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -" . $hash . " -fingerprint -noout -inform PEM";
462 $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
463 close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
465 open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
467 close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
469 open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
472 $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -text -inform PEM";
474 $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
475 close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
477 open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
479 close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
481 open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
484 report "Parsing: $caname" if ($opt_v);
492 close(TXT) or die "Couldn't close $txt: $!\n";
493 close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!\n";
495 if ($opt_b && -e $crt) {
497 while (-e "$crt.~${bk}~") {
500 rename $crt, "$crt.~${bk}~" or die "Failed to create backup $crt.~$bk}~: $!\n";
502 unlink( $crt ) or die "Failed to remove $crt: $!\n";
504 rename "$crt.~", $crt or die "Failed to rename $crt.~ to $crt: $!\n";
506 unlink $txt if ($opt_u);
507 report "Done ($certnum CA certs processed, $skipnum skipped).";