1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
6 #include "avb_slot_verify.h"
7 #include "avb_chain_partition_descriptor.h"
8 #include "avb_cmdline.h"
9 #include "avb_footer.h"
10 #include "avb_hash_descriptor.h"
11 #include "avb_hashtree_descriptor.h"
12 #include "avb_kernel_cmdline_descriptor.h"
15 #include "avb_vbmeta_image.h"
16 #include "avb_version.h"
19 /* Maximum number of partitions that can be loaded with avb_slot_verify(). */
20 #define MAX_NUMBER_OF_LOADED_PARTITIONS 32
22 /* Maximum number of vbmeta images that can be loaded with avb_slot_verify(). */
23 #define MAX_NUMBER_OF_VBMETA_IMAGES 32
25 /* Maximum size of a vbmeta image - 64 KiB. */
26 #define VBMETA_MAX_SIZE (64 * 1024)
28 static AvbSlotVerifyResult initialize_persistent_digest(
30 const char* part_name,
31 const char* persistent_value_name,
33 const uint8_t* initial_digest,
36 /* Helper function to see if we should continue with verification in
37 * allow_verification_error=true mode if something goes wrong. See the
38 * comments for the avb_slot_verify() function for more information.
40 static inline bool result_should_continue(AvbSlotVerifyResult result) {
42 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM:
43 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO:
44 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA:
45 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
46 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
49 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK:
50 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION:
51 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_ROLLBACK_INDEX:
52 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED:
59 static AvbSlotVerifyResult load_full_partition(AvbOps* ops,
60 const char* part_name,
62 uint8_t** out_image_buf,
63 bool* out_image_preloaded) {
67 /* Make sure that we do not overwrite existing data. */
68 avb_assert(*out_image_buf == NULL);
69 avb_assert(!*out_image_preloaded);
71 /* We are going to implicitly cast image_size from uint64_t to size_t in the
72 * following code, so we need to make sure that the cast is safe. */
73 if (image_size != (size_t)(image_size)) {
74 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Partition size too large to load.\n", NULL);
75 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
78 /* Try use a preloaded one. */
79 if (ops->get_preloaded_partition != NULL) {
80 io_ret = ops->get_preloaded_partition(
81 ops, part_name, image_size, out_image_buf, &part_num_read);
82 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
83 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
84 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
85 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error loading data from partition.\n", NULL);
86 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
89 if (*out_image_buf != NULL) {
90 if (part_num_read != image_size) {
91 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Read incorrect number of bytes.\n", NULL);
92 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
94 *out_image_preloaded = true;
98 /* Allocate and copy the partition. */
99 if (!*out_image_preloaded) {
100 *out_image_buf = avb_malloc(image_size);
101 if (*out_image_buf == NULL) {
102 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
105 io_ret = ops->read_from_partition(ops,
111 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
112 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
113 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
114 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error loading data from partition.\n", NULL);
115 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
117 if (part_num_read != image_size) {
118 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Read incorrect number of bytes.\n", NULL);
119 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
123 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
126 /* Reads a persistent digest stored as a named persistent value corresponding to
127 * the given |part_name|. The value is returned in |out_digest| which must point
128 * to |expected_digest_size| bytes. If there is no digest stored for |part_name|
129 * it can be initialized by providing a non-NULL |initial_digest| of length
130 * |expected_digest_size|. This automatic initialization will only occur if the
131 * device is currently locked. The |initial_digest| may be NULL.
133 * Returns AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK on success, otherwise returns an
134 * AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_* error code.
136 * If the value does not exist, is not supported, or is not populated, and
137 * |initial_digest| is NULL, returns
138 * AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA. If |expected_digest_size| does
139 * not match the stored digest size, also returns
140 * AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA.
142 static AvbSlotVerifyResult read_persistent_digest(AvbOps* ops,
143 const char* part_name,
144 size_t expected_digest_size,
145 const uint8_t* initial_digest,
146 uint8_t* out_digest) {
147 char* persistent_value_name = NULL;
148 AvbIOResult io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
149 size_t stored_digest_size = 0;
151 if (ops->read_persistent_value == NULL) {
152 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Persistent values are not implemented.\n", NULL);
153 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
155 persistent_value_name =
156 avb_strdupv(AVB_NPV_PERSISTENT_DIGEST_PREFIX, part_name, NULL);
157 if (persistent_value_name == NULL) {
158 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
161 io_ret = ops->read_persistent_value(ops,
162 persistent_value_name,
163 expected_digest_size,
165 &stored_digest_size);
167 // If no such named persistent value exists and an initial digest value was
168 // given, initialize the named persistent value with the given digest. If
169 // initialized successfully, this will recurse into this function but with a
170 // NULL initial_digest.
171 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_VALUE && initial_digest) {
172 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret =
173 initialize_persistent_digest(ops,
175 persistent_value_name,
176 expected_digest_size,
179 avb_free(persistent_value_name);
182 avb_free(persistent_value_name);
184 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
185 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
186 } else if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_VALUE) {
187 // Treat a missing persistent value as a verification error, which is
188 // ignoreable, rather than a metadata error which is not.
189 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Persistent digest does not exist.\n", NULL);
190 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION;
191 } else if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE_SIZE ||
192 io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE) {
194 part_name, ": Persistent digest is not of expected size.\n", NULL);
195 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
196 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
197 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error reading persistent digest.\n", NULL);
198 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
199 } else if (expected_digest_size != stored_digest_size) {
201 part_name, ": Persistent digest is not of expected size.\n", NULL);
202 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
204 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
207 static AvbSlotVerifyResult initialize_persistent_digest(
209 const char* part_name,
210 const char* persistent_value_name,
212 const uint8_t* initial_digest,
213 uint8_t* out_digest) {
214 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret;
215 AvbIOResult io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
216 bool is_device_unlocked = true;
218 io_ret = ops->read_is_device_unlocked(ops, &is_device_unlocked);
219 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
220 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
221 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
222 avb_error("Error getting device lock state.\n");
223 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
226 if (is_device_unlocked) {
227 avb_debugv(part_name,
228 ": Digest does not exist, device unlocked so not initializing "
231 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION;
234 // Device locked; initialize digest with given initial value.
235 avb_debugv(part_name,
236 ": Digest does not exist, initializing persistent digest.\n",
238 io_ret = ops->write_persistent_value(
239 ops, persistent_value_name, digest_size, initial_digest);
240 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
241 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
242 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
243 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error initializing persistent digest.\n", NULL);
244 return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
247 // To ensure that the digest value was written successfully - and avoid a
248 // scenario where the digest is simply 'initialized' on every verify - recurse
249 // into read_persistent_digest to read back the written value. The NULL
250 // initial_digest ensures that this will not recurse again.
251 ret = read_persistent_digest(ops, part_name, digest_size, NULL, out_digest);
252 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
253 avb_errorv(part_name,
254 ": Reading back initialized persistent digest failed!\n",
260 static AvbSlotVerifyResult load_and_verify_hash_partition(
262 const char* const* requested_partitions,
263 const char* ab_suffix,
264 bool allow_verification_error,
265 const AvbDescriptor* descriptor,
266 AvbSlotVerifyData* slot_data) {
267 AvbHashDescriptor hash_desc;
268 const uint8_t* desc_partition_name = NULL;
269 const uint8_t* desc_salt;
270 const uint8_t* desc_digest;
271 char part_name[AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
272 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret;
274 uint8_t* image_buf = NULL;
275 bool image_preloaded = false;
280 size_t expected_digest_len = 0;
281 uint8_t expected_digest_buf[AVB_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE];
282 const uint8_t* expected_digest = NULL;
284 if (!avb_hash_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(
285 (const AvbHashDescriptor*)descriptor, &hash_desc)) {
286 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
290 desc_partition_name =
291 ((const uint8_t*)descriptor) + sizeof(AvbHashDescriptor);
292 desc_salt = desc_partition_name + hash_desc.partition_name_len;
293 desc_digest = desc_salt + hash_desc.salt_len;
295 if (!avb_validate_utf8(desc_partition_name, hash_desc.partition_name_len)) {
296 avb_error("Partition name is not valid UTF-8.\n");
297 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
301 /* Don't bother loading or validating unless the partition was
302 * requested in the first place.
304 found = avb_strv_find_str(requested_partitions,
305 (const char*)desc_partition_name,
306 hash_desc.partition_name_len);
308 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
312 if ((hash_desc.flags & AVB_HASH_DESCRIPTOR_FLAGS_DO_NOT_USE_AB) != 0) {
313 /* No ab_suffix, just copy the partition name as is. */
314 if (hash_desc.partition_name_len >= AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE) {
315 avb_error("Partition name does not fit.\n");
316 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
319 avb_memcpy(part_name, desc_partition_name, hash_desc.partition_name_len);
320 part_name[hash_desc.partition_name_len] = '\0';
321 } else if (hash_desc.digest_len == 0 && avb_strlen(ab_suffix) != 0) {
322 /* No ab_suffix allowed for partitions without a digest in the descriptor
323 * because these partitions hold data unique to this device and are not
324 * updated using an A/B scheme.
326 avb_error("Cannot use A/B with a persistent digest.\n");
327 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
330 /* Add ab_suffix to the partition name. */
331 if (!avb_str_concat(part_name,
333 (const char*)desc_partition_name,
334 hash_desc.partition_name_len,
336 avb_strlen(ab_suffix))) {
337 avb_error("Partition name and suffix does not fit.\n");
338 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
343 /* If we're allowing verification errors then hash_desc.image_size
344 * may no longer match what's in the partition... so in this case
345 * just load the entire partition.
347 * For example, this can happen if a developer does 'fastboot flash
348 * boot /path/to/new/and/bigger/boot.img'. We want this to work
349 * since it's such a common workflow.
351 image_size = hash_desc.image_size;
352 if (allow_verification_error) {
353 io_ret = ops->get_size_of_partition(ops, part_name, &image_size);
354 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
355 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
357 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
358 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error determining partition size.\n", NULL);
359 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
362 avb_debugv(part_name, ": Loading entire partition.\n", NULL);
365 ret = load_full_partition(
366 ops, part_name, image_size, &image_buf, &image_preloaded);
367 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
370 // Although only one of the type might be used, we have to defined the
371 // structure here so that they would live outside the 'if/else' scope to be
373 AvbSHA256Ctx sha256_ctx;
374 AvbSHA512Ctx sha512_ctx;
375 size_t image_size_to_hash = hash_desc.image_size;
376 // If we allow verification error and the whole partition is smaller than
377 // image size in hash descriptor, we just hash the whole partition.
378 if (image_size_to_hash > image_size) {
379 image_size_to_hash = image_size;
381 if (avb_strcmp((const char*)hash_desc.hash_algorithm, "sha256") == 0) {
382 avb_sha256_init(&sha256_ctx);
383 avb_sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, desc_salt, hash_desc.salt_len);
384 avb_sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, image_buf, image_size_to_hash);
385 digest = avb_sha256_final(&sha256_ctx);
386 digest_len = AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
387 } else if (avb_strcmp((const char*)hash_desc.hash_algorithm, "sha512") == 0) {
388 avb_sha512_init(&sha512_ctx);
389 avb_sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, desc_salt, hash_desc.salt_len);
390 avb_sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, image_buf, image_size_to_hash);
391 digest = avb_sha512_final(&sha512_ctx);
392 digest_len = AVB_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE;
394 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Unsupported hash algorithm.\n", NULL);
395 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
399 if (hash_desc.digest_len == 0) {
400 /* Expect a match to a persistent digest. */
401 avb_debugv(part_name, ": No digest, using persistent digest.\n", NULL);
402 expected_digest_len = digest_len;
403 expected_digest = expected_digest_buf;
404 avb_assert(expected_digest_len <= sizeof(expected_digest_buf));
405 /* Pass |digest| as the |initial_digest| so devices not yet initialized get
406 * initialized to the current partition digest.
408 ret = read_persistent_digest(
409 ops, part_name, digest_len, digest, expected_digest_buf);
410 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
414 /* Expect a match to the digest in the descriptor. */
415 expected_digest_len = hash_desc.digest_len;
416 expected_digest = desc_digest;
419 if (digest_len != expected_digest_len) {
421 part_name, ": Digest in descriptor not of expected size.\n", NULL);
422 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
426 if (avb_safe_memcmp(digest, expected_digest, digest_len) != 0) {
427 avb_errorv(part_name,
428 ": Hash of data does not match digest in descriptor.\n",
430 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION;
434 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
438 /* If it worked and something was loaded, copy to slot_data. */
439 if ((ret == AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK || result_should_continue(ret)) &&
441 AvbPartitionData* loaded_partition;
442 if (slot_data->num_loaded_partitions == MAX_NUMBER_OF_LOADED_PARTITIONS) {
443 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Too many loaded partitions.\n", NULL);
444 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
448 &slot_data->loaded_partitions[slot_data->num_loaded_partitions++];
449 loaded_partition->partition_name = avb_strdup(found);
450 loaded_partition->data_size = image_size;
451 loaded_partition->data = image_buf;
452 loaded_partition->preloaded = image_preloaded;
457 if (image_buf != NULL && !image_preloaded) {
463 static AvbSlotVerifyResult load_requested_partitions(
465 const char* const* requested_partitions,
466 const char* ab_suffix,
467 AvbSlotVerifyData* slot_data) {
468 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret;
469 uint8_t* image_buf = NULL;
470 bool image_preloaded = false;
473 for (n = 0; requested_partitions[n] != NULL; n++) {
474 char part_name[AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
477 AvbPartitionData* loaded_partition;
479 if (!avb_str_concat(part_name,
481 requested_partitions[n],
482 avb_strlen(requested_partitions[n]),
484 avb_strlen(ab_suffix))) {
485 avb_error("Partition name and suffix does not fit.\n");
486 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
490 io_ret = ops->get_size_of_partition(ops, part_name, &image_size);
491 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
492 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
494 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
495 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Error determining partition size.\n", NULL);
496 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
499 avb_debugv(part_name, ": Loading entire partition.\n", NULL);
501 ret = load_full_partition(
502 ops, part_name, image_size, &image_buf, &image_preloaded);
503 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
507 /* Move to slot_data. */
508 if (slot_data->num_loaded_partitions == MAX_NUMBER_OF_LOADED_PARTITIONS) {
509 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Too many loaded partitions.\n", NULL);
510 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
514 &slot_data->loaded_partitions[slot_data->num_loaded_partitions++];
515 loaded_partition->partition_name = avb_strdup(requested_partitions[n]);
516 if (loaded_partition->partition_name == NULL) {
517 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
520 loaded_partition->data_size = image_size;
521 loaded_partition->data = image_buf; /* Transferring the owner. */
522 loaded_partition->preloaded = image_preloaded;
524 image_preloaded = false;
527 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
530 /* Free the current buffer if any. */
531 if (image_buf != NULL && !image_preloaded) {
534 /* Buffers that are already saved in slot_data will be handled by the caller
535 * even on failure. */
539 static AvbSlotVerifyResult load_and_verify_vbmeta(
541 const char* const* requested_partitions,
542 const char* ab_suffix,
543 AvbSlotVerifyFlags flags,
544 bool allow_verification_error,
545 AvbVBMetaImageFlags toplevel_vbmeta_flags,
546 int rollback_index_location,
547 const char* partition_name,
548 size_t partition_name_len,
549 const uint8_t* expected_public_key,
550 size_t expected_public_key_length,
551 AvbSlotVerifyData* slot_data,
552 AvbAlgorithmType* out_algorithm_type,
553 AvbCmdlineSubstList* out_additional_cmdline_subst) {
554 char full_partition_name[AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
555 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret;
557 size_t vbmeta_offset;
559 uint8_t* vbmeta_buf = NULL;
560 size_t vbmeta_num_read;
561 AvbVBMetaVerifyResult vbmeta_ret;
562 const uint8_t* pk_data;
564 AvbVBMetaImageHeader vbmeta_header;
565 uint64_t stored_rollback_index;
566 const AvbDescriptor** descriptors = NULL;
567 size_t num_descriptors;
570 bool look_for_vbmeta_footer;
571 AvbVBMetaData* vbmeta_image_data = NULL;
573 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK;
575 avb_assert(slot_data != NULL);
577 /* Since we allow top-level vbmeta in 'boot', use
578 * rollback_index_location to determine whether we're the main
581 is_main_vbmeta = false;
582 if (rollback_index_location == 0) {
583 if ((flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION) == 0) {
584 is_main_vbmeta = true;
588 /* Don't use footers for vbmeta partitions ('vbmeta' or
589 * 'vbmeta_<partition_name>').
591 look_for_vbmeta_footer = true;
592 if (avb_strncmp(partition_name, "vbmeta", avb_strlen("vbmeta")) == 0) {
593 look_for_vbmeta_footer = false;
596 if (!avb_validate_utf8((const uint8_t*)partition_name, partition_name_len)) {
597 avb_error("Partition name is not valid UTF-8.\n");
598 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
602 /* Construct full partition name e.g. system_a. */
603 if (!avb_str_concat(full_partition_name,
604 sizeof full_partition_name,
608 avb_strlen(ab_suffix))) {
609 avb_error("Partition name and suffix does not fit.\n");
610 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
614 /* If we're loading from the main vbmeta partition, the vbmeta struct is in
615 * the beginning. Otherwise we may have to locate it via a footer... if no
616 * footer is found, we look in the beginning to support e.g. vbmeta_<org>
617 * partitions holding data for e.g. super partitions (b/80195851 for
621 vbmeta_size = VBMETA_MAX_SIZE;
622 if (look_for_vbmeta_footer) {
623 uint8_t footer_buf[AVB_FOOTER_SIZE];
624 size_t footer_num_read;
627 io_ret = ops->read_from_partition(ops,
633 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
634 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
636 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
637 avb_errorv(full_partition_name, ": Error loading footer.\n", NULL);
638 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
641 avb_assert(footer_num_read == AVB_FOOTER_SIZE);
643 if (!avb_footer_validate_and_byteswap((const AvbFooter*)footer_buf,
645 avb_debugv(full_partition_name, ": No footer detected.\n", NULL);
647 /* Basic footer sanity check since the data is untrusted. */
648 if (footer.vbmeta_size > VBMETA_MAX_SIZE) {
650 full_partition_name, ": Invalid vbmeta size in footer.\n", NULL);
652 vbmeta_offset = footer.vbmeta_offset;
653 vbmeta_size = footer.vbmeta_size;
658 vbmeta_buf = avb_malloc(vbmeta_size);
659 if (vbmeta_buf == NULL) {
660 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
664 if (vbmeta_offset != 0) {
665 avb_debugv("Loading vbmeta struct in footer from partition '",
670 avb_debugv("Loading vbmeta struct from partition '",
676 io_ret = ops->read_from_partition(ops,
682 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
683 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
685 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
686 /* If we're looking for 'vbmeta' but there is no such partition,
687 * go try to get it from the boot partition instead.
689 if (is_main_vbmeta && io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION &&
690 !look_for_vbmeta_footer) {
691 avb_debugv(full_partition_name,
692 ": No such partition. Trying 'boot' instead.\n",
694 ret = load_and_verify_vbmeta(ops,
695 requested_partitions,
698 allow_verification_error,
699 0 /* toplevel_vbmeta_flags */,
700 0 /* rollback_index_location */,
703 NULL /* expected_public_key */,
704 0 /* expected_public_key_length */,
707 out_additional_cmdline_subst);
710 avb_errorv(full_partition_name, ": Error loading vbmeta data.\n", NULL);
711 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
715 avb_assert(vbmeta_num_read <= vbmeta_size);
717 /* Check if the image is properly signed and get the public key used
721 avb_vbmeta_image_verify(vbmeta_buf, vbmeta_num_read, &pk_data, &pk_len);
722 switch (vbmeta_ret) {
723 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_OK:
724 avb_assert(pk_data != NULL && pk_len > 0);
727 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_OK_NOT_SIGNED:
728 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_HASH_MISMATCH:
729 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_SIGNATURE_MISMATCH:
730 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION;
731 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
732 ": Error verifying vbmeta image: ",
733 avb_vbmeta_verify_result_to_string(vbmeta_ret),
736 if (!allow_verification_error) {
741 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_INVALID_VBMETA_HEADER:
742 /* No way to continue this case. */
743 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
744 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
745 ": Error verifying vbmeta image: invalid vbmeta header\n",
749 case AVB_VBMETA_VERIFY_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
750 /* No way to continue this case. */
751 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
752 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
753 ": Error verifying vbmeta image: unsupported AVB version\n",
758 /* Byteswap the header. */
759 avb_vbmeta_image_header_to_host_byte_order((AvbVBMetaImageHeader*)vbmeta_buf,
762 /* If we're the toplevel, assign flags so they'll be passed down. */
763 if (is_main_vbmeta) {
764 toplevel_vbmeta_flags = (AvbVBMetaImageFlags)vbmeta_header.flags;
766 if (vbmeta_header.flags != 0) {
767 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
768 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
769 ": chained vbmeta image has non-zero flags\n",
775 uint32_t rollback_index_location_to_use = rollback_index_location;
777 /* Check if key used to make signature matches what is expected. */
778 if (pk_data != NULL) {
779 if (expected_public_key != NULL) {
780 avb_assert(!is_main_vbmeta);
781 if (expected_public_key_length != pk_len ||
782 avb_safe_memcmp(expected_public_key, pk_data, pk_len) != 0) {
783 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
784 ": Public key used to sign data does not match key in chain "
785 "partition descriptor.\n",
787 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED;
788 if (!allow_verification_error) {
793 bool key_is_trusted = false;
794 const uint8_t* pk_metadata = NULL;
795 size_t pk_metadata_len = 0;
797 if (vbmeta_header.public_key_metadata_size > 0) {
798 pk_metadata = vbmeta_buf + sizeof(AvbVBMetaImageHeader) +
799 vbmeta_header.authentication_data_block_size +
800 vbmeta_header.public_key_metadata_offset;
801 pk_metadata_len = vbmeta_header.public_key_metadata_size;
804 // If we're not using a vbmeta partition, need to use another AvbOps...
805 if (flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION) {
806 io_ret = ops->validate_public_key_for_partition(
814 &rollback_index_location_to_use);
816 avb_assert(is_main_vbmeta);
817 io_ret = ops->validate_vbmeta_public_key(ops,
825 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
826 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
828 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
829 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
830 ": Error while checking public key used to sign data.\n",
832 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
835 if (!key_is_trusted) {
836 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
837 ": Public key used to sign data rejected.\n",
839 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED;
840 if (!allow_verification_error) {
847 /* Check rollback index. */
848 io_ret = ops->read_rollback_index(
849 ops, rollback_index_location_to_use, &stored_rollback_index);
850 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
851 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
853 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
854 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
855 ": Error getting rollback index for location.\n",
857 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
860 if (vbmeta_header.rollback_index < stored_rollback_index) {
863 ": Image rollback index is less than the stored rollback index.\n",
865 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_ROLLBACK_INDEX;
866 if (!allow_verification_error) {
871 /* Copy vbmeta to vbmeta_images before recursing. */
872 if (is_main_vbmeta) {
873 avb_assert(slot_data->num_vbmeta_images == 0);
875 if (!(flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION)) {
876 avb_assert(slot_data->num_vbmeta_images > 0);
879 if (slot_data->num_vbmeta_images == MAX_NUMBER_OF_VBMETA_IMAGES) {
880 avb_errorv(full_partition_name, ": Too many vbmeta images.\n", NULL);
881 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
884 vbmeta_image_data = &slot_data->vbmeta_images[slot_data->num_vbmeta_images++];
885 vbmeta_image_data->partition_name = avb_strdup(partition_name);
886 vbmeta_image_data->vbmeta_data = vbmeta_buf;
887 /* Note that |vbmeta_buf| is actually |vbmeta_num_read| bytes long
888 * and this includes data past the end of the image. Pass the
889 * actual size of the vbmeta image. Also, no need to use
890 * avb_safe_add() since the header has already been verified.
892 vbmeta_image_data->vbmeta_size =
893 sizeof(AvbVBMetaImageHeader) +
894 vbmeta_header.authentication_data_block_size +
895 vbmeta_header.auxiliary_data_block_size;
896 vbmeta_image_data->verify_result = vbmeta_ret;
898 /* If verification has been disabled by setting a bit in the image,
899 * we're done... except that we need to load the entirety of the
900 * requested partitions.
902 if (vbmeta_header.flags & AVB_VBMETA_IMAGE_FLAGS_VERIFICATION_DISABLED) {
903 AvbSlotVerifyResult sub_ret;
905 full_partition_name, ": VERIFICATION_DISABLED bit is set.\n", NULL);
906 /* If load_requested_partitions() fail it is always a fatal
907 * failure (e.g. ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, ERROR_OOM, etc.) rather
908 * than recoverable (e.g. one where result_should_continue()
909 * returns true) and we want to convey that error.
911 sub_ret = load_requested_partitions(
912 ops, requested_partitions, ab_suffix, slot_data);
913 if (sub_ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
919 /* Now go through all descriptors and take the appropriate action:
921 * - hash descriptor: Load data from partition, calculate hash, and
922 * checks that it matches what's in the hash descriptor.
924 * - hashtree descriptor: Do nothing since verification happens
925 * on-the-fly from within the OS. (Unless the descriptor uses a
926 * persistent digest, in which case we need to find it).
928 * - chained partition descriptor: Load the footer, load the vbmeta
929 * image, verify vbmeta image (includes rollback checks, hash
930 * checks, bail on chained partitions).
933 avb_descriptor_get_all(vbmeta_buf, vbmeta_num_read, &num_descriptors);
934 for (n = 0; n < num_descriptors; n++) {
937 if (!avb_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(descriptors[n], &desc)) {
938 avb_errorv(full_partition_name, ": Descriptor is invalid.\n", NULL);
939 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
944 case AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_HASH: {
945 AvbSlotVerifyResult sub_ret;
946 sub_ret = load_and_verify_hash_partition(ops,
947 requested_partitions,
949 allow_verification_error,
952 if (sub_ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
954 if (!allow_verification_error || !result_should_continue(ret)) {
960 case AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_CHAIN_PARTITION: {
961 AvbSlotVerifyResult sub_ret;
962 AvbChainPartitionDescriptor chain_desc;
963 const uint8_t* chain_partition_name;
964 const uint8_t* chain_public_key;
966 /* Only allow CHAIN_PARTITION descriptors in the main vbmeta image. */
967 if (!is_main_vbmeta) {
968 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
969 ": Encountered chain descriptor not in main image.\n",
971 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
975 if (!avb_chain_partition_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(
976 (AvbChainPartitionDescriptor*)descriptors[n], &chain_desc)) {
977 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
978 ": Chain partition descriptor is invalid.\n",
980 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
984 if (chain_desc.rollback_index_location == 0) {
985 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
986 ": Chain partition has invalid "
987 "rollback_index_location field.\n",
989 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
993 chain_partition_name = ((const uint8_t*)descriptors[n]) +
994 sizeof(AvbChainPartitionDescriptor);
995 chain_public_key = chain_partition_name + chain_desc.partition_name_len;
998 load_and_verify_vbmeta(ops,
999 requested_partitions,
1002 allow_verification_error,
1003 toplevel_vbmeta_flags,
1004 chain_desc.rollback_index_location,
1005 (const char*)chain_partition_name,
1006 chain_desc.partition_name_len,
1008 chain_desc.public_key_len,
1010 NULL, /* out_algorithm_type */
1011 NULL /* out_additional_cmdline_subst */);
1012 if (sub_ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1014 if (!result_should_continue(ret)) {
1020 case AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_KERNEL_CMDLINE: {
1021 const uint8_t* kernel_cmdline;
1022 AvbKernelCmdlineDescriptor kernel_cmdline_desc;
1025 if (!avb_kernel_cmdline_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(
1026 (AvbKernelCmdlineDescriptor*)descriptors[n],
1027 &kernel_cmdline_desc)) {
1028 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
1029 ": Kernel cmdline descriptor is invalid.\n",
1031 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1035 kernel_cmdline = ((const uint8_t*)descriptors[n]) +
1036 sizeof(AvbKernelCmdlineDescriptor);
1038 if (!avb_validate_utf8(kernel_cmdline,
1039 kernel_cmdline_desc.kernel_cmdline_length)) {
1040 avb_errorv(full_partition_name,
1041 ": Kernel cmdline is not valid UTF-8.\n",
1043 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1047 /* Compare the flags for top-level VBMeta struct with flags in
1048 * the command-line descriptor so command-line snippets only
1049 * intended for a certain mode (dm-verity enabled/disabled)
1050 * are skipped if applicable.
1052 apply_cmdline = true;
1053 if (toplevel_vbmeta_flags & AVB_VBMETA_IMAGE_FLAGS_HASHTREE_DISABLED) {
1054 if (kernel_cmdline_desc.flags &
1055 AVB_KERNEL_CMDLINE_FLAGS_USE_ONLY_IF_HASHTREE_NOT_DISABLED) {
1056 apply_cmdline = false;
1059 if (kernel_cmdline_desc.flags &
1060 AVB_KERNEL_CMDLINE_FLAGS_USE_ONLY_IF_HASHTREE_DISABLED) {
1061 apply_cmdline = false;
1065 if (apply_cmdline) {
1066 if (slot_data->cmdline == NULL) {
1067 slot_data->cmdline =
1068 avb_calloc(kernel_cmdline_desc.kernel_cmdline_length + 1);
1069 if (slot_data->cmdline == NULL) {
1070 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1073 avb_memcpy(slot_data->cmdline,
1075 kernel_cmdline_desc.kernel_cmdline_length);
1077 /* new cmdline is: <existing_cmdline> + ' ' + <newcmdline> + '\0' */
1078 size_t orig_size = avb_strlen(slot_data->cmdline);
1080 orig_size + 1 + kernel_cmdline_desc.kernel_cmdline_length + 1;
1081 char* new_cmdline = avb_calloc(new_size);
1082 if (new_cmdline == NULL) {
1083 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1086 avb_memcpy(new_cmdline, slot_data->cmdline, orig_size);
1087 new_cmdline[orig_size] = ' ';
1088 avb_memcpy(new_cmdline + orig_size + 1,
1090 kernel_cmdline_desc.kernel_cmdline_length);
1091 avb_free(slot_data->cmdline);
1092 slot_data->cmdline = new_cmdline;
1097 case AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_HASHTREE: {
1098 AvbHashtreeDescriptor hashtree_desc;
1100 if (!avb_hashtree_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(
1101 (AvbHashtreeDescriptor*)descriptors[n], &hashtree_desc)) {
1103 full_partition_name, ": Hashtree descriptor is invalid.\n", NULL);
1104 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1108 /* We only need to continue when there is no digest in the descriptor.
1109 * This is because the only processing here is to find the digest and
1110 * make it available on the kernel command line.
1112 if (hashtree_desc.root_digest_len == 0) {
1113 char part_name[AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
1114 size_t digest_len = 0;
1115 uint8_t digest_buf[AVB_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE];
1116 const uint8_t* desc_partition_name =
1117 ((const uint8_t*)descriptors[n]) + sizeof(AvbHashtreeDescriptor);
1119 if (!avb_validate_utf8(desc_partition_name,
1120 hashtree_desc.partition_name_len)) {
1121 avb_error("Partition name is not valid UTF-8.\n");
1122 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1126 /* No ab_suffix for partitions without a digest in the descriptor
1127 * because these partitions hold data unique to this device and are
1128 * not updated using an A/B scheme.
1130 if ((hashtree_desc.flags &
1131 AVB_HASHTREE_DESCRIPTOR_FLAGS_DO_NOT_USE_AB) == 0 &&
1132 avb_strlen(ab_suffix) != 0) {
1133 avb_error("Cannot use A/B with a persistent root digest.\n");
1134 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1137 if (hashtree_desc.partition_name_len >= AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE) {
1138 avb_error("Partition name does not fit.\n");
1139 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1143 part_name, desc_partition_name, hashtree_desc.partition_name_len);
1144 part_name[hashtree_desc.partition_name_len] = '\0';
1146 /* Determine the expected digest size from the hash algorithm. */
1147 if (avb_strcmp((const char*)hashtree_desc.hash_algorithm, "sha1") ==
1149 digest_len = AVB_SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE;
1150 } else if (avb_strcmp((const char*)hashtree_desc.hash_algorithm,
1152 digest_len = AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
1153 } else if (avb_strcmp((const char*)hashtree_desc.hash_algorithm,
1155 digest_len = AVB_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE;
1157 avb_errorv(part_name, ": Unsupported hash algorithm.\n", NULL);
1158 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1162 ret = read_persistent_digest(ops,
1165 NULL /* initial_digest */,
1167 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1171 if (out_additional_cmdline_subst) {
1173 avb_add_root_digest_substitution(part_name,
1176 out_additional_cmdline_subst);
1177 if (ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1184 case AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_PROPERTY:
1190 if (rollback_index_location < 0 ||
1191 rollback_index_location >= AVB_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ROLLBACK_INDEX_LOCATIONS) {
1193 full_partition_name, ": Invalid rollback_index_location.\n", NULL);
1194 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA;
1198 slot_data->rollback_indexes[rollback_index_location] =
1199 vbmeta_header.rollback_index;
1201 if (out_algorithm_type != NULL) {
1202 *out_algorithm_type = (AvbAlgorithmType)vbmeta_header.algorithm_type;
1206 /* If |vbmeta_image_data| isn't NULL it means that it adopted
1207 * |vbmeta_buf| so in that case don't free it here.
1209 if (vbmeta_image_data == NULL) {
1210 if (vbmeta_buf != NULL) {
1211 avb_free(vbmeta_buf);
1214 if (descriptors != NULL) {
1215 avb_free(descriptors);
1220 static AvbIOResult avb_manage_hashtree_error_mode(
1222 AvbSlotVerifyFlags flags,
1223 AvbSlotVerifyData* data,
1224 AvbHashtreeErrorMode* out_hashtree_error_mode) {
1225 AvbHashtreeErrorMode ret = AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART;
1226 AvbIOResult io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
1227 uint8_t vbmeta_digest_sha256[AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
1228 uint8_t stored_vbmeta_digest_sha256[AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
1229 size_t num_bytes_read;
1231 avb_assert(out_hashtree_error_mode != NULL);
1232 avb_assert(ops->read_persistent_value != NULL);
1233 avb_assert(ops->write_persistent_value != NULL);
1235 // If we're rebooting because of dm-verity corruption, make a note of
1236 // the vbmeta hash so we can stay in 'eio' mode until things change.
1237 if (flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_RESTART_CAUSED_BY_HASHTREE_CORRUPTION) {
1239 "Rebooting because of dm-verity corruption - "
1240 "recording OS instance and using 'eio' mode.\n");
1241 avb_slot_verify_data_calculate_vbmeta_digest(
1242 data, AVB_DIGEST_TYPE_SHA256, vbmeta_digest_sha256);
1243 io_ret = ops->write_persistent_value(ops,
1244 AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE,
1245 AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
1246 vbmeta_digest_sha256);
1247 if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
1248 avb_error("Error writing to " AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE ".\n");
1251 ret = AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_EIO;
1252 io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
1256 // See if we're in 'eio' mode.
1257 io_ret = ops->read_persistent_value(ops,
1258 AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE,
1259 AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
1260 stored_vbmeta_digest_sha256,
1262 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_VALUE ||
1263 (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_OK && num_bytes_read == 0)) {
1264 // This is the usual case ('eio' mode not set).
1265 avb_debug("No dm-verity corruption - using in 'restart' mode.\n");
1266 ret = AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART;
1267 io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
1269 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
1270 avb_error("Error reading from " AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE ".\n");
1273 if (num_bytes_read != AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) {
1275 "Unexpected number of bytes read from " AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE
1277 io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
1281 // OK, so we're currently in 'eio' mode and the vbmeta digest of the OS
1282 // that caused this is in |stored_vbmeta_digest_sha256| ... now see if
1283 // the OS we're dealing with now is the same.
1284 avb_slot_verify_data_calculate_vbmeta_digest(
1285 data, AVB_DIGEST_TYPE_SHA256, vbmeta_digest_sha256);
1286 if (avb_memcmp(vbmeta_digest_sha256,
1287 stored_vbmeta_digest_sha256,
1288 AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
1289 // It's the same so we're still in 'eio' mode.
1290 avb_debug("Same OS instance detected - staying in 'eio' mode.\n");
1291 ret = AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_EIO;
1292 io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
1296 "New OS instance detected - changing from 'eio' to 'restart' mode.\n");
1298 ops->write_persistent_value(ops,
1299 AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE,
1300 0, // This clears the persistent property.
1301 vbmeta_digest_sha256);
1302 if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
1303 avb_error("Error clearing " AVB_NPV_MANAGED_VERITY_MODE ".\n");
1306 ret = AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART;
1307 io_ret = AVB_IO_RESULT_OK;
1311 *out_hashtree_error_mode = ret;
1315 static bool has_system_partition(AvbOps* ops, const char* ab_suffix) {
1316 char part_name[AVB_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
1317 char* system_part_name = "system";
1321 if (!avb_str_concat(part_name,
1324 avb_strlen(system_part_name),
1326 avb_strlen(ab_suffix))) {
1327 avb_error("System partition name and suffix does not fit.\n");
1331 io_ret = ops->get_unique_guid_for_partition(
1332 ops, part_name, guid_buf, sizeof guid_buf);
1333 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION) {
1334 avb_debug("No system partition.\n");
1336 } else if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
1337 avb_error("Error getting unique GUID for system partition.\n");
1344 AvbSlotVerifyResult avb_slot_verify(AvbOps* ops,
1345 const char* const* requested_partitions,
1346 const char* ab_suffix,
1347 AvbSlotVerifyFlags flags,
1348 AvbHashtreeErrorMode hashtree_error_mode,
1349 AvbSlotVerifyData** out_data) {
1350 AvbSlotVerifyResult ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1351 AvbSlotVerifyData* slot_data = NULL;
1352 AvbAlgorithmType algorithm_type = AVB_ALGORITHM_TYPE_NONE;
1353 bool using_boot_for_vbmeta = false;
1354 AvbVBMetaImageHeader toplevel_vbmeta;
1355 bool allow_verification_error =
1356 (flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_ALLOW_VERIFICATION_ERROR);
1357 AvbCmdlineSubstList* additional_cmdline_subst = NULL;
1359 /* Fail early if we're missing the AvbOps needed for slot verification. */
1360 avb_assert(ops->read_is_device_unlocked != NULL);
1361 avb_assert(ops->read_from_partition != NULL);
1362 avb_assert(ops->get_size_of_partition != NULL);
1363 avb_assert(ops->read_rollback_index != NULL);
1364 avb_assert(ops->get_unique_guid_for_partition != NULL);
1366 if (out_data != NULL) {
1370 /* Allowing dm-verity errors defeats the purpose of verified boot so
1371 * only allow this if set up to allow verification errors
1372 * (e.g. typically only UNLOCKED mode).
1374 if (hashtree_error_mode == AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_LOGGING &&
1375 !allow_verification_error) {
1376 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1380 /* Make sure passed-in AvbOps support persistent values if
1381 * asking for libavb to manage verity state.
1383 if (hashtree_error_mode == AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_MANAGED_RESTART_AND_EIO) {
1384 if (ops->read_persistent_value == NULL ||
1385 ops->write_persistent_value == NULL) {
1387 "Persistent values required for "
1388 "AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_MANAGED_RESTART_AND_EIO "
1389 "but are not implemented in given AvbOps.\n");
1390 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1395 /* Make sure passed-in AvbOps support verifying public keys and getting
1396 * rollback index location if not using a vbmeta partition.
1398 if (flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION) {
1399 if (ops->validate_public_key_for_partition == NULL) {
1401 "AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION was passed but the "
1402 "validate_public_key_for_partition() operation isn't implemented.\n");
1403 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1407 avb_assert(ops->validate_vbmeta_public_key != NULL);
1410 slot_data = avb_calloc(sizeof(AvbSlotVerifyData));
1411 if (slot_data == NULL) {
1412 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1415 slot_data->vbmeta_images =
1416 avb_calloc(sizeof(AvbVBMetaData) * MAX_NUMBER_OF_VBMETA_IMAGES);
1417 if (slot_data->vbmeta_images == NULL) {
1418 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1421 slot_data->loaded_partitions =
1422 avb_calloc(sizeof(AvbPartitionData) * MAX_NUMBER_OF_LOADED_PARTITIONS);
1423 if (slot_data->loaded_partitions == NULL) {
1424 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1428 additional_cmdline_subst = avb_new_cmdline_subst_list();
1429 if (additional_cmdline_subst == NULL) {
1430 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1434 if (flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION) {
1435 if (requested_partitions == NULL || requested_partitions[0] == NULL) {
1437 "Requested partitions cannot be empty when using "
1438 "AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION");
1439 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1443 /* No vbmeta partition, go through each of the requested partitions... */
1444 for (size_t n = 0; requested_partitions[n] != NULL; n++) {
1445 ret = load_and_verify_vbmeta(ops,
1446 requested_partitions,
1449 allow_verification_error,
1450 0 /* toplevel_vbmeta_flags */,
1451 0 /* rollback_index_location */,
1452 requested_partitions[n],
1453 avb_strlen(requested_partitions[n]),
1454 NULL /* expected_public_key */,
1455 0 /* expected_public_key_length */,
1458 additional_cmdline_subst);
1459 if (!allow_verification_error && ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1465 /* Usual path, load "vbmeta"... */
1466 ret = load_and_verify_vbmeta(ops,
1467 requested_partitions,
1470 allow_verification_error,
1471 0 /* toplevel_vbmeta_flags */,
1472 0 /* rollback_index_location */,
1474 avb_strlen("vbmeta"),
1475 NULL /* expected_public_key */,
1476 0 /* expected_public_key_length */,
1479 additional_cmdline_subst);
1480 if (!allow_verification_error && ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1485 if (!result_should_continue(ret)) {
1489 /* If things check out, mangle the kernel command-line as needed. */
1490 if (!(flags & AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NO_VBMETA_PARTITION)) {
1491 if (avb_strcmp(slot_data->vbmeta_images[0].partition_name, "vbmeta") != 0) {
1493 avb_strcmp(slot_data->vbmeta_images[0].partition_name, "boot") == 0);
1494 using_boot_for_vbmeta = true;
1498 /* Byteswap top-level vbmeta header since we'll need it below. */
1499 avb_vbmeta_image_header_to_host_byte_order(
1500 (const AvbVBMetaImageHeader*)slot_data->vbmeta_images[0].vbmeta_data,
1503 /* Fill in |ab_suffix| field. */
1504 slot_data->ab_suffix = avb_strdup(ab_suffix);
1505 if (slot_data->ab_suffix == NULL) {
1506 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1510 /* If verification is disabled, we are done ... we specifically
1511 * don't want to add any androidboot.* options since verification
1514 if (toplevel_vbmeta.flags & AVB_VBMETA_IMAGE_FLAGS_VERIFICATION_DISABLED) {
1515 /* Since verification is disabled we didn't process any
1516 * descriptors and thus there's no cmdline... so set root= such
1517 * that the system partition is mounted.
1519 avb_assert(slot_data->cmdline == NULL);
1520 // Devices with dynamic partitions won't have system partition.
1521 // Instead, it has a large super partition to accommodate *.img files.
1522 // See b/119551429 for details.
1523 if (has_system_partition(ops, ab_suffix)) {
1524 slot_data->cmdline =
1525 avb_strdup("root=PARTUUID=$(ANDROID_SYSTEM_PARTUUID)");
1527 // The |cmdline| field should be a NUL-terminated string.
1528 slot_data->cmdline = avb_strdup("");
1530 if (slot_data->cmdline == NULL) {
1531 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1535 /* If requested, manage dm-verity mode... */
1536 AvbHashtreeErrorMode resolved_hashtree_error_mode = hashtree_error_mode;
1537 if (hashtree_error_mode ==
1538 AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_MANAGED_RESTART_AND_EIO) {
1540 io_ret = avb_manage_hashtree_error_mode(
1541 ops, flags, slot_data, &resolved_hashtree_error_mode);
1542 if (io_ret != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK) {
1543 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
1544 if (io_ret == AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM) {
1545 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1550 slot_data->resolved_hashtree_error_mode = resolved_hashtree_error_mode;
1552 /* Add options... */
1553 AvbSlotVerifyResult sub_ret;
1554 sub_ret = avb_append_options(ops,
1559 hashtree_error_mode,
1560 resolved_hashtree_error_mode);
1561 if (sub_ret != AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK) {
1567 /* Substitute $(ANDROID_SYSTEM_PARTUUID) and friends. */
1568 if (slot_data->cmdline != NULL && avb_strlen(slot_data->cmdline) != 0) {
1570 new_cmdline = avb_sub_cmdline(ops,
1573 using_boot_for_vbmeta,
1574 additional_cmdline_subst);
1575 if (new_cmdline != slot_data->cmdline) {
1576 if (new_cmdline == NULL) {
1577 ret = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
1580 avb_free(slot_data->cmdline);
1581 slot_data->cmdline = new_cmdline;
1585 if (out_data != NULL) {
1586 *out_data = slot_data;
1588 avb_slot_verify_data_free(slot_data);
1591 avb_free_cmdline_subst_list(additional_cmdline_subst);
1592 additional_cmdline_subst = NULL;
1594 if (!allow_verification_error) {
1595 avb_assert(ret == AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK);
1601 if (slot_data != NULL) {
1602 avb_slot_verify_data_free(slot_data);
1604 if (additional_cmdline_subst != NULL) {
1605 avb_free_cmdline_subst_list(additional_cmdline_subst);
1610 void avb_slot_verify_data_free(AvbSlotVerifyData* data) {
1611 if (data->ab_suffix != NULL) {
1612 avb_free(data->ab_suffix);
1614 if (data->cmdline != NULL) {
1615 avb_free(data->cmdline);
1617 if (data->vbmeta_images != NULL) {
1619 for (n = 0; n < data->num_vbmeta_images; n++) {
1620 AvbVBMetaData* vbmeta_image = &data->vbmeta_images[n];
1621 if (vbmeta_image->partition_name != NULL) {
1622 avb_free(vbmeta_image->partition_name);
1624 if (vbmeta_image->vbmeta_data != NULL) {
1625 avb_free(vbmeta_image->vbmeta_data);
1628 avb_free(data->vbmeta_images);
1630 if (data->loaded_partitions != NULL) {
1632 for (n = 0; n < data->num_loaded_partitions; n++) {
1633 AvbPartitionData* loaded_partition = &data->loaded_partitions[n];
1634 if (loaded_partition->partition_name != NULL) {
1635 avb_free(loaded_partition->partition_name);
1637 if (loaded_partition->data != NULL && !loaded_partition->preloaded) {
1638 avb_free(loaded_partition->data);
1641 avb_free(data->loaded_partitions);
1646 const char* avb_slot_verify_result_to_string(AvbSlotVerifyResult result) {
1647 const char* ret = NULL;
1650 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK:
1653 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM:
1656 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO:
1659 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION:
1660 ret = "ERROR_VERIFICATION";
1662 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_ROLLBACK_INDEX:
1663 ret = "ERROR_ROLLBACK_INDEX";
1665 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED:
1666 ret = "ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED";
1668 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA:
1669 ret = "ERROR_INVALID_METADATA";
1671 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
1672 ret = "ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION";
1674 case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
1675 ret = "ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT";
1677 /* Do not add a 'default:' case here because of -Wswitch. */
1681 avb_error("Unknown AvbSlotVerifyResult value.\n");
1688 void avb_slot_verify_data_calculate_vbmeta_digest(AvbSlotVerifyData* data,
1689 AvbDigestType digest_type,
1690 uint8_t* out_digest) {
1694 switch (digest_type) {
1695 case AVB_DIGEST_TYPE_SHA256: {
1697 avb_sha256_init(&ctx);
1698 for (n = 0; n < data->num_vbmeta_images; n++) {
1699 avb_sha256_update(&ctx,
1700 data->vbmeta_images[n].vbmeta_data,
1701 data->vbmeta_images[n].vbmeta_size);
1703 avb_memcpy(out_digest, avb_sha256_final(&ctx), AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
1707 case AVB_DIGEST_TYPE_SHA512: {
1709 avb_sha512_init(&ctx);
1710 for (n = 0; n < data->num_vbmeta_images; n++) {
1711 avb_sha512_update(&ctx,
1712 data->vbmeta_images[n].vbmeta_data,
1713 data->vbmeta_images[n].vbmeta_size);
1715 avb_memcpy(out_digest, avb_sha512_final(&ctx), AVB_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE);
1719 /* Do not add a 'default:' case here because of -Wswitch. */
1723 avb_fatal("Unknown digest type");