1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit.
5 * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
6 * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
9 #include <kunit/test.h>
12 * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case
13 * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if
14 * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the
17 * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature
18 * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores
19 * information about the current test.
21 static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test)
24 * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want
25 * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the
26 * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's
27 * behavior matched what was expected.
29 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2);
33 * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on
34 * example_test_suite for more information.
36 static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test)
38 kunit_info(test, "initializing\n");
44 * This test should always be skipped.
46 static void example_skip_test(struct kunit *test)
48 /* This line should run */
49 kunit_info(test, "You should not see a line below.");
51 /* Skip (and abort) the test */
52 kunit_skip(test, "this test should be skipped");
54 /* This line should not execute */
55 KUNIT_FAIL(test, "You should not see this line.");
59 * This test should always be marked skipped.
61 static void example_mark_skipped_test(struct kunit *test)
63 /* This line should run */
64 kunit_info(test, "You should see a line below.");
66 /* Skip (but do not abort) the test */
67 kunit_mark_skipped(test, "this test should be skipped");
69 /* This line should run */
70 kunit_info(test, "You should see this line.");
73 * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite
76 static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
78 * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case
79 * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to
80 * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a
83 KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test),
84 KUNIT_CASE(example_skip_test),
85 KUNIT_CASE(example_mark_skipped_test),
90 * This defines a suite or grouping of tests.
92 * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to
95 * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which
96 * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function
97 * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function
98 * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for
99 * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows:
102 * suite.test_case[0](test);
105 * suite.test_case[1](test);
109 static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = {
111 .init = example_test_init,
112 .test_cases = example_test_cases,
116 * This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of
117 * tests that need to be run.
119 kunit_test_suites(&example_test_suite);
121 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");