1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/math64.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
30 if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
37 if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
43 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
44 * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted.
46 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
47 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
49 * Don't you dare use this function.
52 unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p,
55 unsigned long long res;
62 unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
65 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
67 else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
75 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
76 * it in the max base we support (16)
78 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
79 if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
80 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
82 res = res * base + val;
91 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
93 return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX);
96 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
98 unsigned long long _res;
101 s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
102 rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
103 if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
117 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
118 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
119 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
120 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
121 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
122 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
123 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
124 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
125 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
126 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
128 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
129 * Preferred over simple_strtoull(). Return code must be checked.
132 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
136 return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
141 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
142 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
143 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
144 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
145 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
146 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
147 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
148 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
149 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
150 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
152 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
153 * Preferred over simple_strtoll(). Return code must be checked.
156 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
158 unsigned long long tmp;
162 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
165 if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
169 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
172 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
180 /* Internal, do not use. */
181 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
183 unsigned long long tmp;
186 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
189 if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
196 /* Internal, do not use. */
197 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
202 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
205 if (tmp != (long)tmp)
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
213 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
214 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
215 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
216 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
217 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
218 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
219 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
220 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
221 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
222 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
224 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
225 * Preferred over simple_strtoul(). Return code must be checked.
228 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
230 unsigned long long tmp;
233 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
236 if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp)
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
244 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
245 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
246 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
247 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
248 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
249 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
250 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
251 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
252 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
253 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
255 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
256 * Preferred over simple_strtol(). Return code must be checked.
259 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
264 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
275 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
277 unsigned long long tmp;
280 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
291 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
296 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
307 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
309 unsigned long long tmp;
312 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
323 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
328 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
339 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
343 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'YyTt1NnFf0', or
344 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value
345 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
348 int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
392 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
393 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
395 int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
397 /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
400 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
401 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
404 return kstrtobool(buf, res);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
408 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
409 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
411 /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
412 char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
414 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
415 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
418 return g(buf, base, res); \
422 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
423 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
424 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
425 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
426 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
427 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
428 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
429 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
430 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
431 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);