1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/math64.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
29 if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
36 if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
42 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
43 * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted.
45 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
46 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
48 * Don't you dare use this function.
50 unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p,
53 unsigned long long res;
60 unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
63 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
65 else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
73 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
74 * it in the max base we support (16)
76 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
77 if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
78 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
80 res = res * base + val;
88 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
90 return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX);
93 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
95 unsigned long long _res;
98 s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
99 rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
100 if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
114 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
115 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
116 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
117 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
118 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
119 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
120 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
121 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
122 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
123 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
125 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
126 * Preferred over simple_strtoull(). Return code must be checked.
128 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
132 return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
137 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
138 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
139 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
140 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
141 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
142 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
143 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
144 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
145 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
146 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
148 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
149 * Preferred over simple_strtoll(). Return code must be checked.
151 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
153 unsigned long long tmp;
157 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
160 if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
164 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
167 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
175 /* Internal, do not use. */
176 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
178 unsigned long long tmp;
181 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
184 if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp)
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
191 /* Internal, do not use. */
192 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
197 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
200 if (tmp != (long)tmp)
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
208 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
209 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
210 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
211 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
212 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
213 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
214 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
215 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
216 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
217 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
219 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
220 * Preferred over simple_strtoul(). Return code must be checked.
222 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
224 unsigned long long tmp;
227 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
230 if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp)
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
238 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
239 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
240 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
241 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
242 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
243 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
244 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
245 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
246 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
247 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
249 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
250 * Preferred over simple_strtol(). Return code must be checked.
252 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
257 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
267 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
269 unsigned long long tmp;
272 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
282 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
287 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
297 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
299 unsigned long long tmp;
302 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
312 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
317 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
328 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
332 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0', or
333 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value
334 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
336 int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
376 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
377 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
379 int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
381 /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
384 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
385 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
388 return kstrtobool(buf, res);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
392 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
393 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
395 /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
396 char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
398 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
399 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
402 return g(buf, base, res); \
406 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
407 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
408 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
409 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
410 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
411 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
412 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
413 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
414 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
415 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);