2 * kernel userspace event delivery
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
11 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
12 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
14 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/socket.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
31 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
34 struct list_head list;
37 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
40 /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
43 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
44 static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
46 [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
47 [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
49 [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
50 [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
54 * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
56 * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
57 * @len: length of buffer
58 * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
60 * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
62 int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
63 enum kobject_action *type)
65 enum kobject_action action;
68 if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
74 for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
75 if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
77 if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
88 static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
90 struct kobject *kobj = data;
91 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
93 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
95 const void *sock_ns, *ns;
96 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
97 sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
105 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
107 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
109 ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
111 const void *init_ns, *ns;
112 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
113 init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
114 return ns != init_ns;
121 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
123 * @action: action that is happening
124 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
125 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
127 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
128 * corresponding error when it fails.
130 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
133 struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
134 const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
135 const char *devpath = NULL;
136 const char *subsystem;
137 struct kobject *top_kobj;
139 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
143 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
146 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
147 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
149 /* search the kset we belong to */
151 while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
152 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
154 if (!top_kobj->kset) {
155 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
156 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
161 kset = top_kobj->kset;
162 uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
164 /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
165 if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
166 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
167 "caused the event to drop!\n",
168 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
171 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
172 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
173 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
174 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
175 "caused the event to drop!\n",
176 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
180 /* originating subsystem */
181 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
182 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
184 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
186 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
187 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
192 /* environment buffer */
193 env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
197 /* complete object path */
198 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
205 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
208 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
211 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
215 /* keys passed in from the caller */
217 for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
218 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
224 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
225 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
226 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
228 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
229 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
236 * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
237 * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
238 * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
239 * the core, if not already done by the caller.
241 if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
242 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
243 else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
244 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
246 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
247 /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
248 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum);
250 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
254 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
255 /* send netlink message */
256 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
257 struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
261 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
264 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
265 len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
266 skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
271 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
272 sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
274 /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
275 for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
276 len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
277 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
278 strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
281 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
282 retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
286 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
287 if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
293 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
295 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
296 if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
299 argv [0] = uevent_helper;
300 argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
302 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
305 retval = add_uevent_var(env,
306 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
310 retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
311 env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
322 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
324 * @action: action that is happening
325 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
327 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
328 * corresponding error when it fails.
330 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
332 return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
337 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
338 * @env: environment buffer structure
339 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
341 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
342 * if no space was available.
344 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
349 if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
350 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
354 va_start(args, format);
355 len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
356 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
360 if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
361 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
365 env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
366 env->buflen += len + 1;
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
371 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
372 static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
374 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
376 ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
380 ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
381 1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
384 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
388 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
389 list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
390 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
394 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
396 struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
398 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
399 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
400 if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
403 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
407 list_del(&ue_sk->list);
408 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
410 netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
414 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
415 .init = uevent_net_init,
416 .exit = uevent_net_exit,
419 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
421 netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
422 return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
426 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);